Confucius Research Paper

Improved Essays
Confucius is one of the most influential teachers in Chinese history and his philosophy has shaped much of China’s culture. He was an Ontologist, who are individuals that deal with the nature of being. He spent a majority of his life asking and trying to find the answers to two main questions: Who are we and what is the best kind of human being? In this paper I’ll be sharing some brief history of Confucius life and explaining his philosophy.

Kong Qui or K’ung Fu-tzu, or Confucius as he is known in the western world, was “ugly, awkward, and shy, but a prodigy”. He was born in 551 B.C. in Lu (present-day Qufu, Shandong Province). Confucius was not of noble birth and suffered most of his life from poverty and rejection. Kong He, his father,
…show more content…
Mozi was born in 470 BC founded the school of Mohism in opposition to Confucianism and Daoism. Like Confucius, Mozi was trained in classical literature. He saw the Confucianists of his time as overblown and selfish aristocrats. Mozi argued that Confucianism was simply striving to obey the establishment, which was further evidence that Confucius did not support equality or democracy. He condemned Confucian preoccupation with religious ritual, and he ridiculed Confucianists for putting family and class above the welfare of common people …show more content…
He did recognize that tradition was important, but it should not hinder the progression of the future. He did not believe family, self-discipline and good actions could change the life of a person. Instead he believed that a person 's ability to sense the world around them, judging and calculating causes, and historical bases, along with a person 's own innate self worth and abilities, a person 's life could be changed. This sort of idea was appealing to many who were tired of the over attachment to family and tradition-people who wanted to make a real change for the future. Tradition is alright, but as time passes by tradition becomes inefficient and irrelevant. By focusing on the causes and effects, and failures and success of a person 's actions new ways of handling situations can be created, instead of settling down with tradition, which offered minimal change if any. Mozi seemed to be more of an Axial thinker than Confucius, because he wanted a new way of doing things, instead of settling for the old way of handling the world (Osborne).

Confucius is one of the most influential teachers in Chinese history and his philosophy has shaped much of China’s culture. He was an Ontologist, who are individuals that deal with the nature of being. During his lifetime traditional Chinese values began to

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Fahrenheit 451 Persuasive

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Before he unified China, there were many philosophers and scholars affected by thought of Confucius and Mencius. They…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history, Chinese philosophies have referred to various perspectives and values followed among their people. All of these philosophies have a long history of several and many years. Out of the three well-known philosophies, Confucianism and Legalism have polar opposite values and morals. The philosophy that began from Confucius believed in returning good ethics in order for society to have good conduct opposed to bad people. Whereas Legalism believed that the disorder of society would be fixed by harsh punishment and overall government control.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Confucius’ mis-representation of the concept of chivalry portrays his lack of ethical understanding of the society around him. Certainly, Confucius’ and Lao Tzu’s ideologies have guided humanity’s roadmap since ancient history. Their long-lasting works have allowed people all over the world find the one truth that encompasses us all. The difference that promotes Lao Tzu’s teachings over Confucius, however, is the classification of people below or above us, the ultimate flaw in ethical…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    China has one of the longest known histories in ancient world history. As civilization developed, so did the ideology of philosophy, society, and the world. There are three philosophies, and one religion that played a significant role in establishing Chinese history. These philosophies are Confucianism, Legalism, and Buddhism. Each has its own meanings; each had its own ways of seeing the nature of human beings, society and the universe.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Thesis: Confucius as one of the most influential thinkers in Chinese history and his teaching of Confucianism have being the mainstream thinking of Chinese traditional culture for thousands of years. Most importantly, Confucius’s teachings have a profound influence on the Chinese political system. This statement, with supporting evidence that will be presented in this essay will show that Confucius’ teaching of Confucianism has being used in the Chinese government for thousands of years and it still affects the Chinese political system to this day. Short overview for the paper:…

    • 179 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Confucius was an educated aristocrat seeking a political position to put his ideas into action, but was never given the opportunity. He believed that the moral example of superiors was the key in restoring social harmony. He believed that the human society consisted of unequal relationships and if the superior party acts with sincerity and genuine concern for others, the inferior party would submit to them, “Let him be final and kind to all; then they will be faithful to him. Let him advance the good and teach the incompetent; then they will eagerly seek to be virtuous.”.” He believed humans improve themselves and that education was important.…

    • 163 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The founder of this social and political philosophy was Confucius, who was born to a rich family in Northern China and became a teacher and political advisor His thoughts and saying were recorded in the book, Analects. Confucianism focuses on five fundamental relationships; ruler to subject, parent to child, husband and wife, older to younger siblings, and friend and friend. They believe when all people follow the right structure and roles society is orderly and predictable. Some of the key concepts of Confucianism were ren, humanity, kindness, and benevolence, Li, propriety, courtesy, and deference to elders, and xiao, filial piety. It was believed that everyone who fulfilled these roles of ren, li and xiao would become excellent administrators.…

    • 1619 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Han Dynasty Bureaucracy

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Confucius believed that the government should be ruled by a strong educated class that cared for the welfare of its subjects. Earlier dynasties rejected Confucian teachings, with emperors such as Shi Huangdi saying that such political views opposed his rule. By introducing a political system that corresponded with the well-known Confucian beliefs, the Han dynasty was able to incorporate Confucianism into the rest of the government and into lives of its subjects. These newly-accepted Confucian teachings helped to improve the overall behavior of Chinese civilians. For example, the Confucian views regarding respect to both other people and the political hierarchy helped bring more peace and order to the empire.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ancient China was a highly successful civilisation. Contributions to its success include the philosophy-based religion of Confucianism that gave people guidelines on how to live their lives (and which is still followed today). Another highly influential aspect to Ancient China’s success was the Silk Road which enabled Ancient China to trade with other civilisations, with merchants bringing back not only goods, but also new religions. Furthermore, the inventions created in Ancient China have helped influence the world we live in today. Confucianism was founded by the philosopher Confucius around 551 to 479 B.C.…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Confucius Vs Laozi

    • 1594 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In China's ancient culture, there were many schools of thought, but the most important two thoughts are Ru tradition from “The Analects” and Daoist School from “Tao Te Ching”, which were created by Confucius and Laozi. Confucius promotes a hierarchical and moral society based on propriety while Laozi promotes a classless and simple social life. Although they seem to be two contradictory propositions, they both claim to go back and rebuild the lost Golden Ages through the way. Confucius advocated going back to an ideal society where people followed propriety. This is shown in the text when Duke Jing of Qi asks Confucius about governing.…

    • 1594 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Zhou Dynasty Thought

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages

    These three schools of thought were, Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. Each were an important contribution to making the Chinese society a better place. Confucius was the first person to address the political and social turmoil. He did this through a self-conscious way. First of all, Confucius did not focus on the problems…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He taught moral conduct and suggested the idea of what people would do and what is right to do. Confucius wanted his disciples to improve their human nature and characters through moral conduct. Among the disciples who succeeded to the philosophy of Confucius, Mencius and Xunzi are most famous and their theories have been studied until now because they argued the perfectly opposite philosophy and developed Confucianism. Mencius believed that people are born to be good and human nature is kind. His idea which is based on Confucius’ thoughts contains values that people should pursue and positive side of human nature.…

    • 1847 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Confucius and Lao Tzu were both philosophers in China. Their goals were to spread, and keep order, peace, and also harmony throughout China. Confucianism and Taoism (Daoism) are two totally different teachings that responded to disorder differently. Still to this day some Chinese thinkers study both philosophies. Both their teachings influenced the Chinese culture and religion.…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Confucius's The Analects

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When the superior man is introduced in Confucius’s teachings, he is a person who uses wisdom to…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The founder Confucian created an up to date moral standard for their Chinese families. Family was the top propriety in their life and parents became glorified. The Chinese Confucianist would try to please their parents, respect them, and honor them because they are a product of them. their ethical teachings from Confucius, says that highest moral standing is giving to a individual who legitimately cares about others and displays it through their actions. His ethical teachings also inspired rulers to care more about the wellbeing of his people.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics