Evil is a manifestation of people’s action that is generally immoral or malevolent. Evil is also a form of selfishness in others. For example, a baby crying for an unknown reason is evil or having a temper tantrum at a young age would also be a form of evil. We are all born evil. The only way to insure we do not remain evil is by being taught. At a young age you start developing the goodness taught within you, and that you must follow the rules and obey societies laws. Young children are usually disobedient and want to follow their own nature, which can lead to catastrophe. Which is why it is important to establish guidelines and rules. It is better to radically reform man’s nature, instead of developing it. If we were to live in a society where there was no rules and guidelines, and people chose to live their own lives: 1. There would be no peace and order, and 2. Society would not prosper. Agreeing with Xunzi is better than disagreeing.
According to the book “The Study of Human Nature” by Leslie Stevenson, Xunzi states that “a warped piece of wood must wait until it has been laid against the straightening board and forced in to shape”. What this means is that man must wait for guidance of ritual so it can become orderly. In the book it also states “a piece of blunt metal must wait until it has been whetted on a straight,” meaning that man must wait for instructions of a teacher before it can become