It isn’t necessarily illegal such as breast feeding in public however can be major such as murder. Deviant Behavior has no concrete definition where there are set rules to what is right and what is wrong. Disregarding criminal activity, “an act is labeled deviant or now depends on many factors, including location, audience and the individual committing the act (Baker 1963) [2]. For example Rosa parks during the Civil rights movement broke social norms when she sat in the front of a bus and not in the back as rules dictated by segregation. Yes it was a law and she was arrested but that was an act of deviant behavior that caused people to talk about in society. ‘The Rules of Sociological Method, Emile Durkheim said, “No act is inherently deviant in and of itself. Deviance is defined socially and will vary from one group to another.” [1].’ Meaning that the society who has a greater amount of power has the greater control over what is dictated as deviant and not. Different societies have more extreme methods of punishment when it comes to deviant behavior that others. That directly correlates to the variety of ideals in culture, society and religion. For example, the Middle Eastern cultural society dictates that a woman can be beheaded for a crime of adultery. However, American society doesn’t have …show more content…
‘Cultural Transmission School (Shaw and McKay 1929 which states that deviant behavior is learned through generations. This may be such as ethnic hierarchy where one is more dominate than the other. Conflict Perspective is the role of power and privilege in the Criminal Justice system” [1].’ Then you have social disorganization theory which posits that crime is more likely to occur in a community without any strong social ties which results in the absence in social control. This can cause high crime rates, high drug usage, violence, delinquency and poor parenting due to an impoverished community. Finally, Cultural Deviance Theory. This socioeconomic theory is the normalcy of the society in the lower-class cause crime. In a study in 1942 by Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay they found that the worst crime was in the center of the city and decrease the further they traveled into the suburbs. They also noticed a pattern of ethnic communities in different stages with those who lacked English language living in the central area of the city