Parnell is a white journalist who supports integration, inter-racial friendship, and social justice in his writings. Parnell faces inner conflict, as although he is a friend of Lyle, he is one of the few, if not only white characters who treats Lyle’s crimes as both serious and wrong. He believes justice should be served for Richard and the African-American community. Although Parnell is a friend to many of the African-American characters, he is not entirely trusted by them. We can see this distrust in Meridian’s suspicion that Parnell is just treating him as the white man's ‘favourite Uncle Tom’. Baldwin uses Parnell to portray to the audience or reader that whites can never be trusted. Parnell is a white liberal, but ultimately he sides with his own race.
Baldwin’s play Blues for Mister Charlie portrays whites as racist oppressors, who treat African-Americans as subordinates. Baldwin expresses his negative views of whites using inter-racial dialogue, and also using the divided set to allow the reader or audience to view the perspectives of each race individually. Like Baraka, this African-American playwright chooses to portray white characters in a negative way in his