Confederation Vs Constitution

Improved Essays
The need of a strong and unique government led to the Articles of Confederation. These articles included the following structure:
• National government with a Congress empowered to make peace, coin money, appoints officers for an army, control the post office, and negotiate with Indian tribes.
• Each state’s retention of its independence and sovereignty, or ultimate authority, to govern within its territories.
• One vote in the legislature, the congress of Confederation for each state, regardless of size.
• The vote of nine states to pass any measure (a unanimous vote for any amendment).
• The selection and payment of delegates to the Congress by states. These articles intended to build national government. Nevertheless, many of them were
…show more content…
This was a national system based on benefit only the big states. These features included
• Central government with three branches. Legislative executive and judicial.
• Two house legislature (bicameral legislature) one house elected directly by the people, the other chosen from among persons nominated by the state legislature.
• A legislature with the power to select the executive and the judiciary.
Legislative: Bicameral The House of Representatives was elected by the people and the Senate was elected by the state legislatures.
Executive: Size undetermined; elected and removable by Congress
Judicial: Life term; able to veto legislation in council of revision
This plan was supported by large states, and smaller states were opposed it feared losing substantial power in the national government. Later, emerged the New Jersey Plan that contained:
• Strengthening the Articles, not replacing them
• Creating a one-house legislature with one vote for each state and with representatives chosen by state legislatures.
• Given Congress the power to raise revenue from duties on imports and from postal service fees.
• Creating a Supreme Court with members appointed for life by the
…show more content…
This structure paved the way toward the final Constitution, making it an important step toward the creation of the United States.
Founding fathers stipulated a series of basic principle that become evident in the political system through The Constitution, in particular, federalism, separation of powers, and check and balances. Federalism, where the national government and sates share the power and derive all authority from the people. Separation of powers, this mean they are separated into the Legislative, Executive and Judicial. The Legislative is in charge of making laws; the executive is in charge of enforcing federal laws; the judicial branch interprets the laws and U.S. Constitution. The system of checks and balances was designed to keep the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the government from getting too much power, and no branch has exclusive domain over any single

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Congress was one house, filled with people who were chosen by the state government as a way to voice their opinion in Congress. Each state, no matter the size, got one vote on issues (AoC,Article 5, Clause 4: In determining questions in the united states, in Congress assembled, each state shall have one vote), and if any amendments were to be added to the Articles, each state had to agree with it. The central government also didn’t have a president or any other presiding officer. The fear of an overly powerful higher government was prevalent in American society.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    (Levy). However revising the article into The Virginia Plan will create a stronger government among the establishment of the three legislative branches. The plan will have two houses and would be allocated based on state’s population, as well as, granting power onto congress to enact and veto state laws by its council consisting of executives and judges. The plan also gave congress the authority to use force against other states that were uncooperative.…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Summarize Plans from the Constitutional Convention In the reference of “Virginia Plan” by Levy, Leonard W (2000), it states that the central government was no longer able to stand against the state encroachments under the Article of Confederation. In order to solve this problem, at the Constitutional Convention of 1787, Virginia Plan, draft by James Madison, was established to centralize the power of the government and bicameral Congress, one house elected by the people, and the other one was by the first house, to be nominated based on population of a state or its financial statue. This plan enhanced the power of the legislature of the government which prevented the state legislation from contradicting the national harmony. On the other hand, state laws could be vetoed by the Congress with the agreement of the Executive and Judicial.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The articles of confederation was the Untied States first attempt at creating a democratic government. Meaning instead of giving power to the central government they decided to divide it up with different states. But it all wasn't good, congress had trouble passing laws due to the fact that 9 of the 13 states had to agree before any laws could be passed (Doc 1). Congress did not have the power to collect the taxes needed to pay for the expense of the national government (Doc 2). Also the states refused to give the national government enough power to work correctly.…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Among the 13 states that had declared independence from great britian, the articles of confederation was the document that organized a perpetual union. On March 1, 1781 and March 4, 1789, the rticles were in effect,when they were superseded by the constition of the United States of America. Then the Articles set up a national legislature that are raising an army and navy, declare war and negotiate treaties, borrow and coin money, run a postal system, and handle relations with Native Americans. Both of the states could send 2 delegates to Congress but they had only one vote.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Convention Dbq

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1) Why was the Convention called? a) By 1786, it was clear that the Articles of Confederation presented an ineffectual government for the union. With strong encouragement from six of the states, Congress called a convention to revise the Articles of Confederation into a more powerful document 2) Did it do what it was expected to do? a)…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Articles of Confederation was an agreement within the thirteen colonies in America and this was used to serve as the first constitution. In July 1776, the Second Continental Congress appointed a committee to draft a document to serve as the constitution. In late 1777, a copy was sent to the states for ratification and in early 1781, the document named the Articles of Confederation was officially ratified by all thirteen states. Congress’s powers over the states in the Articles were very well definite.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Articles of Confederation granted powers to the states and to the federal government. By doing this it showed that all 13 colonies were united in some way. Even though congress did not have direct authority over citizens or even regulate taxes,…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Articles established the basic functions of national government in America after its newfound independence from Britain. The Articles were not strong enough to prevent conflict in the states, Shays’ Rebellion, so states wanted more power (Doc G). Americans called for change in the Articles, so delegates from all the states met at the Constitutional Convention and instead of just making minor changes to the Articles, wrote the Constitution. The government was stronger after the Constitution, but Americans still argued about whether they liked it or not, Federalist versus Anti-Federalists (Doc I). Citizens also asked for a Bill of Rights…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Articles of Confederation and Constitution of 1787 The Constitution of 1787 came after the Articles of Confederation simply because the Articles of Confederation had a week central government that caused many issues which led to the Constitution of 1787 to stop the states from having individual power and to make all states equal. The Constitution of 1787 was to ratify the Articles of Confederation and to form a much better constitution. With the Articles of Confederation there were many issues.…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Articles of Confederation was written in 1777 and ratified in 1781, establishing the first central government of the United States of America. The Revolutionary War brought on the Articles of Confederation because of the colonies need for a centralized government in order to raise an army as well as the foreign diplomacy. The functions of this government were stated in the Articles and approved by each state. The Constitution was started on May 14, 1787 and signed on September 17, 1787 after the war had ended. The government under the Articles of Confederation was unable to run the country, forcing the people of the United States to form a stronger federal government in order to sustain the unity of the colonies.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    this wasn't the first time people in our country felt concern that a strong central federal government with too much power over the states would put them under the rule of a tyrant. People fled from that and started our country over that issue. People fought the Revolution over that issue. People debated the Constitution over that issue. And, yes, people in the confederacy seceded the union and fought the To understand the civil war, a person needs to know more than just the fact that people owned slaves and Abe Lincoln sought to abolish it.…

    • 242 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “On July 16, the convention adopted the Great compromise by a heart-stopping margin of one vote. As the 1987 celebrants duly noted, without that vote, there would likely have been no constitution” ( ). Which also led to the development of the legislative structure, a long term effect of the Great Compromise. The Legislative structure was a bicameral legislature. This bicameral legislature consists of a senate in which the representation of states is equal and it also consisted of a House of Representatives in which representation was based on population in addition to 3/5ths of the slave population.…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Weakness of the Article of Confederation During the course of the Second Continental Congress in 1777, the Articles of Confederation were adopted for the proposal of a central institution. This meeting started in 1775, gathered many of the most brilliant minds of that period at Pennsylvania. Delegates were sent from the thirteen colonies to represent in the convention. The convention was a series of meeting, on the attempt to solve political and social issues. One of the major concern was the concept of distribution in power.…

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Constitutional Convention delegates gave the citizens of each state the opportunity to ratify their Constitution. Orginally meeting to repair the Articles of Confederation, the delegates of the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia made the decision to create an entirely new and unique document, the United States Constitution, in 1787. The U.S. Constitution marked a turning point in American history by changing both political and economic aspects in the country, forming a strong central government that allowed for taxation. While some aspects before the Constitution and after it changed, others remained the same like the desire for a republican non-tyrannical government where the people had sovereignty.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays