The structural slab is specified to reach four-thousand pounds per square inch (psi) after twenty-eight days. The sampled concrete only reached two-thousand nine-hundred psi after twenty-eight days. I was able to understand the importance of the compression test due to the knowledge gained in Construction Materials and Methods II. The project team was discussing ways to remedy the issue of the failed concrete test.…
He cleverly introduced reinforced concrete into bridge building in Australia. Early on Monash worked for private persoemployed on bridges and railways construction. Once Monash had moved on he joined a partnership with J.T.N. Anderson. The partnership lasted for 11 years before fading. Monash then combined with builder David Mitchell and Industrial chemist John Gibson to create the “Reinforced Concrete & Monier Pipe Construction Co”.…
The North Carolina Museum of Art currently has two works of art that stand out because of their uniqueness and the stories they tell. “Tippy Toes,” created by Alison Saar, is a dark wooden woman suspended in a tall barbed wire dress. She has bobbed hair reminiscent to the artist’s. Alison Saar is a sculptor who is known for sculpting pieces that depict African American culture and the highly personal struggles they face. Often, her works are of women as is “Tippy Toes,” so these specifically tell a more feminist story.…
The subject matter of Paul Strand’s Porch Shadows is abstracted by limitations of the artist’s preconceived techniques. Strand isolated the subject’s basic formal elements to make it an aesthetically pleasing photograph and nothing more. Anyone can photograph an object, yet it takes a trained eye and a defined strategy to reduce the object into an abstract form. Porch Shadows exemplifies the Modernist shift in photography by rejecting previous conventions of artistic expression and adopting a style that focuses on line, shape, and tonalities rather than the subject matter itself. The Modernist shift becomes evident by analyzing the formal and technical elements of Porch Shadows, as well as Paul Strand’s background in photography.…
) Identify the work. Who is the artist? The title? The date? Do you know the medium that was used?…
Carolee Schneemann: Kinetic Painting Review Xiao Xiong On May 13, 2017, Carolee Schneemann(American, b.1939) was awarded the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement at the Fifty-Seventh Venice Biennale - “VIVA ARTE VIVA”. For more than sixty years, Schneemann has made the groundbreaking innovations in the field of photography, performance, film, video, mixed media, and installations, she has constantly broken the boundaries and challenged the limits of contemporary art. As one of the most influential multimedia artists of the later half of the 20th century, Schneemann is perhaps best known for her provocative work Interior Scroll(1975), a bold performance representing what the artist called “The movement of interior thought to exterior signification”,…
Goldsworthy’s drawing ‘Arch and Tree’ is a basic line drawing for the construction of structural form of his 3-dimensional works. He has drawn perceptually, drawing what the eye sees, and also the information to be conveyed. By placing the tree, an object of nature, in the background of the arch, he has assured that the viewer understands where he in visions his sculpture to be. He places the unnatural form in a natural place, like a tree; grows on its own. Almost everything that the artists wished to convey in their sculptures is conveyed in their drawings but less…
Jennifer Taylor made one of the first historical accounts in 1972 in the book Australian Architecture Since 1960 under the chapter title The rational and the Robust. Taylor traced Brutalism through Le Corbusier, The Smithsons and then America and Japan, attributing The Hale School Memorial Hall in Perth by Marshall Clifton & Anthony Brand as the first building in Australia to exhibit a brutalist sensibility. Taylor says on the one hand Brutalism in Australia was deeply based on ethical consideration while on the other some drew primarily on the aesthetics. She goes on to say that despite sharing common characteristics, their ideologies were often diverse. A visual account of this diversity is given by Taylor defining the polar opposites as the ethic of Cameron Offices (Figure 38) and the aesthetic of the High Court of Australia (Figure 39), both of which she argues have roots in Brutalism.…
Analysis on Frank Lloyd Wright's Fallingwater The building that fascinates me all the time is Frank Lloyd Wright‘s Fallingwater, which has long been recognized as the milestone in the history of 20th-century Architecture. Commissioned in 1935 during the Great Depression by Edgar J. Kaufmann, the owner of the popular Kaufmann's Department Store in Pittsburgh, Fallingwater initially served as a vocation house for the Kaufmanns between 1937 and 1963. What I found interesting about this house is, although it’s a formal modernist structure designed by a professional architect, it responds to the surrounding environment in a similar way as the traditional vernacular architecture, suggesting an organic integration between humans and nature and a rediscovery…
In the pictures, buildings’ surfaces and window sills are neatly portrayed depicting order in “boring” objects. It is the new exciting experiences which bounce creating off-details. This comes into place again in Keats’ depiction of shapes. The “boring” buildings and window sills are solid and geometric representation plainness and stability. The great piles of snow and shadowing trees are round and misshapen representing comfort and spontaneity.…
The representation of ruins in Thomas Cole's The Architect's Dream presents a bleak perspective of empire: that it is stagnant, declining, and temporary. Cole's use of spatial organization with the past in the background and the present in the foreground reflects the…
He explains how Loos’s essay was not given attention to at first from the public, but later on when his publication began to spread internationally, changes were seen and attention to ornament “as a crime” was taking place in modern architecture design. Banham explains how Loos’s writings were inspirational, particularly to their role in inspiring the Futurists, the Dadaists, and the emerging modern movement. As well as being architecturally seen in the works of Le Corbusier and Erich Mendelsohn, Richard Neutra, and Rudolf Schindler. Banham does not discuss Loos’s built work in depth but he states that Loos’s work doesn’t reflect his argument for modern architecture that is ornament…
By doing this, he allows the observers to feel the happiness of this escape (cafe) within dreariness (dark buildings). He supports the meaning by giving liveliness and warmth to the cafe. He assists the viewer in seeing and understanding the artwork by utilizing texture, color, emphasis/subordination, and contrast. I believe the artist was successful in using the elements and principles because he brought the canvas to life and created a hopeful…
The process of erecting a structure has always been an immense responsibility as the lives of the public are at stake. Therefore when a building of any size loses…
The theory of alienation While Foucault in his theorization of the docile body referred to “the technology of power intended to produce a calculated manipulation of the body” (Foucault, 1979, p.202), another important 19th century philosopher gave a different interpretation of the term docile. The theory of alienation was developed and expressed by philosopher Karl Marx in response to the workers of a newly (at the time) formed capitalist society. He believed that the workers were becoming mere cogwheels in the bourgeois machine of production, and that they had become increasingly “deprived of the right to think of themselves as the directors of their own actions”. While the theory of alienation in its whole can be interpreted as a politically…