Conception Dichotomy

Decent Essays
Nowadays, information can spread faster and much widely than in the past by Internet under the background of globalization. Information globalization makes it convenient for people in different countries to enjoy diverse TV programs producing by foreign countries whenever they want. However, it causes some problems as well. For example, when a TV show becomes popular in a specific area, the message of success of this TV program will spread all over the world and attract media companies beyond this specific area imitating the TV program to reach the same success and gain profit. Consequently, during this global commercial competition, international disputes on whether these similar TV programs constitute intellectual infringement or not arise.

The main reason resulting in these disputes are the different ways to understand a principle of copyright: idea-expression dichotomy (Supreme Court of the United States, 1879), which means separating the protectable expression from the idea. Whether the formats of TV programs belong to the scope of “expression” seems to be the main argument in copyright infringement of TV programs.
…show more content…
After explaining the background of global commercial competition in media field and definition of idea-expression dichotomy, in the second part, author will introduce two opposite points toward whether similar TV programs constitute intellectual infringement or not. Afterward, this essay will analyze the intellectual infringements in copyright of TV program in the third part by distinguishing common elements from original formats and giving definition of the word “expression”. At the end of the third part, author will attempt to tread the line between reference and plagiarism and suggest some actions to protect the unique form/expression of a TV program, such as treading the line between reference and plagiarism, stipulating some protectable formats and establishing global cooperative

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Johnson points out that television nowadays are “Harder”. Tv nowadays are different from how they were back in the days. It involves more thinking due to its complexity of the plotline. “Modern television also requires the viewer to do a lot of what johnson calls “filling in,” as in a “Seinfeld” episode that subtly parodies the Kennedy assassination conspiracists, or a typical “Simpsons” episode, which may contain numerous allusions to politics or cinema or pop culture”. Nowadays, a show might have more than five character unlike before where there are only few characters and one story line.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Americanisation is the large influence that the United States has on other countries. This particular presentation will focus on the impact of American culture on Australia. Americanisation had started in Australia in the 1950’s, with the introduction of the Television. Since then, Australian culture has been influenced dramatically by America. Americanisation has caused Australia’s popular culture to imitate American society and culture.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Though the speech was written in 1961, Minow’s concerns still have value as of 2014 because it mentions the broadcast on television which is one of the means of entertainment at this point of time. Because the broadcasting station’s revenue mainly comes from advertisement, so the advertiser influences the decision of network on which programs will be aired on television. Moreover, a rating is one of the stations’ concerns; therefore, the quality of program is not as good as “the old days of “Playhouse 90” and “Studio One” according to the writer. However, one of the claim less convincing is the adult programming and ratings.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It also provides cultural experiences that can broaden viewers’ perspectives and allow them to gain respect and tolerance towards those lifestyles they are not familiar with. Certain shows highlight new trends and styles that allow the American lifestyle to evolve. Some shows highlight the divergent trends of homes, food, fashion, and other cultural customs. Peculiar ideas and trends have been introduced through television over the years. At first viewers are usually appalled by the new “craze”, then they find the whole idea humorous.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In chapter 1 of Mittell’s book, he argues that the television industry, even though it offers programs to people for free, actually fits into the framework of American capitalism through the concept known as exchange of programming. Mittell argues that the purpose of television industries is to create programs attractive enough to generate large audiences in order to attract revenue. Mittell states that networks usually use a schedule that maximizes the concept of flow, a term which refers to the ways in which channels and networks incentivize their viewers to watch continuous programs (and subsequently, advertisements) on their networks, such as through lead-ins and hammocking. When television programs are created, production companies actually lose money in the first few years of a series, named deficit financing. However, after a production company gets a hit show, the company is able to re-earn the money lost through licensing fees and repay the debt it accrued through advertising revenue and re-runs.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Good News World Analysis

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The theory here is that Good News World is a program of higher quality compared to Being Lara Bingle. While reality television can be quality; rather than producing an idea, it takes a pre-existing idea and runs with it, and will only stay relevant as long as its content does. The primary role of television is being a unit of entertainment; the goal of educating and bringing awareness to current issues remains secondary under all circumstances. Television works through a combination of audio and visuals, but using these elements to their fullest potential does not necessarily guarantee ‘quality television’, which typically consists of, but does not necessarily align itself to defying the norm. Usually a ‘quality’ program will be easily identifiable…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Indian Mascot

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Public television such as shows, commercials, or even movies can and…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 1950's TV Show

    • 1812 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Television as almost everything in life has had an evolution. The way we think of television is very different than the way our ancestors did. Television has been around since the late 1920’s. However, back in the day it was a very expensive luxury that only the elite could afford. With the passage of years television became more accessible and as a consequence more popular.…

    • 1812 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Each diagnostic possibility entailed, will represent the magnitude of the “total assumption burden” (Novella S 2014). An assumption burden refers to the total number of assumptions that are generated for each diagnosis. In terms of reason as a way of understanding these principles, the more common a diagnosis, the less of a new assumption burden it represents, and the less it violates the principle of parsimony. The idea that plurality must not be posited without necessity is prominent and applied to medical diagnosis. For instance, a patient exhibits neck swelling, sore eyes and increased pulse rate, and is diagnosed with Graves’ disease, over diagnosis of goiter, exophthalmos, and tachycardia (Kalra, S, Gupta, Y & Sahay, R,2016).…

    • 130 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    It is no secret that the television has now become a staple device in the average American home. The history of the television has evolved tremendously compared to when television sets were first introduced to the public in the early 1940’s. Over the last sixty years, they are slimmer, produce sharp images, and come in various makes and models. Not only can these physical contributions be noted, television programs often correlate to what is going on in the outside world. Lauren Zalaznick, television executive, argues that television has a conscious and its popular programs reflect similar characteristics of the American society.…

    • 1255 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fred Brooks is the first recipient of ACM Allen Newel Award. This award is presented as a token of honour to the individuals for their contributions in bridging Computer Science with other disciplines. In the article “The Computer Scientist as Toolsmith – II”, Brooks has given the opinion that Computer Science is probably not the best name that is coined for the discipline of computers which deals with solving problems for the users. Explaining the core difference between Science and Engineering, he states that Science is about discovering facts and laws of the universe, but engineering is about creating new things. In Computer Science, we are focussed on creating new things/new solutions, so the discipline can be appropriately referred as…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This strategy revolves around a strong main medium which has its own storyline, universe and characters and the producers expand the narration of the show onto multiple media…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Meanwhile, with the rapid development of television format trading worldwide, this transaction has become a mature business globally and a number of overseas copyright agencies appeared in China. Hence, transnational television format business exchange is not impossible. Furthermore, the introduction of overseas television formats use minimal time and money to meet the Chinese audience’s captious taste, for many television production companies, it is indeed a good way to save lots of human…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    ENGL 1515 ASSIGNMENT “TELEVISION” BY ROALD DAHL: AN ANALYTIC REVIEW NAME : NUR AFIFAH BINTI NOR HASBI MATRIC NO : 1416044 SECTION : 1 LECTURER : DR. MD.…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Television is considered to be an important invention of this century. Gone are the days when black and white TV first came into our houses, and we all look forward to our favorite shows and at that time it was considered just as the tool of entertainment. Today television has evolved so much that it has fundamentally transformed everyone lives. People can watch news, sports, soaps and various channels also offering children’s television series and educational programs on engineering, science, medicine and so on. Television has succeeded in providing entertainment, excitement and also one of the greatest educator tools.…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays