Stanley Milgram's Compliance And The Stanford Prison Experiment

Improved Essays
The film Compliance portrays a true story that draws a eerie connection to the Stanley Milgram’s experiment and the Stanford Prison experiment. It involves seemingly normal people committing horrible acts under social influence. However, the real setting of the story in the film versus the laboratorial conditions of the experiments entail the debate over the extent of their connection. While the results of experiments certainly provide insights into the possible social psychological mechanisms that drive film characters’ behavior, their different settings lead to considerable differences.
Firstly, the film characters seem heavily influenced by situational factors. For example, Sandra, the manager of the fast food store, proclaims herself during the interview that she identifies herself as a “victim” who is “brainwashed”. She defends herself by claiming that she does what she is “told to do”. Early in the film, Sandra
…show more content…
However, certain measures can potentially reduce these influences. For example, the fact that over 70 such sexual assaults happened in fast food restaurants suggests this fast-paced and formulated work environment are situational factors that promotes these offences. Therefore, educating staff in fast food restaurants about how to deal with such situations can reduce the likelihood of such offences. Also, the obedience of participants in the Stanley Milgram’s experiment stems from their belief about the researchers’ authority as shown by a 17% drop in obedience level when the experiment was repeated in an office setting instead of the laboratory. Similarly, the film characters believe in the authority of the caller which lead them to follow his instructions. Therefore, educating people about legal procedures as well as cases like this help them better judge the authority of callers which can reduce the chance of them being deceived by

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    However, this is a largely simplistic view of the results of the experiments. The participants did not simply obey the person of authority named the experimenter. As demonstrated in the extensive video footage of the experiments, many of them exhibited great distress and tension, attempted to refuse participation, and tried to reason with the experimenter (Milgram, 1962). While it can be argued that a reasonable person could simply exit the room to leave or to check on the other participant receiving the shocks, the situation prevented this action, not physically, but psychologically. In turn, it may be argued that rather than obedience to orders, the participants of this study succumbed to incessant…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In 1971, an experiment took place in Stanford, California. It was named the Stanford Prison Experiment, lasting what was meant to be two weeks, but due to the brutality of the trial, lasted a mere 6 days. Its purpose was to conduct a study on humanity and show just how evil a human can get when given a position of power. To summarize the experiment, a random 18 men were chosen, all innocent, good people who’d never committed a crime. They were divided into two groups erratically: 9 being “prisoners” and 9 being “guards.”…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Perils of Obedience” written by Stanley Milgram and “Review of Stanley Milgram’s Experiments on Obedience” written by Diana Baumrind are both intriguing articles about Stanley Milgram’s experiments on obedience. Diana Baumrind believes that Stanley Milgram failed at his experiences on obedience rather than succeeded. Stanley Milgram believed that he succeeded on his experiments if an authority figure tells the test subject to do something then the test subject will. “Stanley Milgram designed an experiment that forced participants either to violate their conscience by obeying the immoral demands of an authority figure or to refuse those demands” (Milgram 77). While both authors address experiments on obedience, Stanley Milgram approaches…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    WHY WAS STANFORD’S PRISON EXPERIMENT CONDUCTED? In order to study psychological effects of prison life a experiment was conducted called “Stanford Prison Experiment”. The psychologists wanted to study what were the psychological effects of becoming a prisoner or prison guard. To do this experiment, a team of researchers led by the famous psychology professor named, “Philip Zimbardo” finally decided to set up a replicated prison so that they can carefully note effects of the behavior of all those within the walls of prison.…

    • 2257 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 1970’s ethics were significantly different from the ethics used today experiments. In the 70s people were more open on participating in experiments. Also during this time period it was easier to show the negative points of the subject’s behaviors. This also brings up the extreme power that the experimenter has over the subjects in the experiment. In The Stanford Prison Experiment the extreme unethical aspects of the experiment.…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Stanford Prison Experiment: Understanding How Good People Turn Evil By Rawan Farook 16904008 Abstract We tend to think that there are two types of people, the good guys, and the bad guys. Both groups are believed to be born with specific characteristics that make them who they are or defines the way they behave and that whoever is in one category stays there no matter what.…

    • 2270 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Zimbardo’s research, which was discovered through psychological observations, shows that as long as time keeps passing by, good people will continue to commit evil acts when they are put under certain conditions that test the strength of their morals and personal conscience. His research provides a lens for the explanation of the meaning and causes of these recurring evil phenomenon. Thomas Paine’s famous quote, “These are the times that try men’s souls” strongly relates to the actions that occurred in The Milgram Experiment, the Stanford Prison Experiment, and The Lottery because the certain conditions that these individuals endured in these harsh environments striped away their personal morals, and revealed the evil tendencies of human beings.…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Report on the Stanford Prison Experiment for PSYC 1111 The Office of Naval Research sponsored a study at Stanford University to "develop a better understanding of the basic psychological mechanisms underlying human aggression" and to identify which conditions can lead to aggression when men are living in close quarters for a long period of time (Haney, C., Banks, W.C. & Zimbardo, P.G. (1973)). This experiment took form within a model prison created in the basement at Stanford University to discover the variables found in prisons that can lead to aggression in people, i.e. guards and prisoners. The hypothesis explored was that ‘guards’ and ‘prisoners’ would react in different ways and their behavior and state of being would differ from each…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    They began tormenting the prisoners, subjecting them to humiliating tasks, as well as verbal and physical punishments. The abuse quickly became so severe that Zimbardo prematurely terminated the study after only six days. The Stanford Prison experiment exemplifies how, given unrestrained power and with the group dynamics of groupthink and group polarization at play, good men can be lead to commit evil actions very…

    • 1635 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Milgram’s experiments created great controversy. They showed how vulnerable humans were to the will bending power of authority. This idea especially stuck around the time the experiment took place, the early 1960’s. America was still somewhat fresh off of World War II, and Americans were shocked to see that they were just as capable of being pushed to do things that went against their morals as Germans were under Nazi authorities. Milgram was thorough in his studies by including multiple permutations of the original where he tested subjects responses to different forms of authority.…

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In order to obtain candidates for the experiment, an advertisement was placed in the newspaper for anyone who wanted to participate in the study of how life was in prison. Seventy-five men were interviewed for the roles, but of those seventy-five, only twenty-four were chosen. They were selected at random to take and perform the roles of either prison guards or inmates. The experiment was meant to last two weeks’ time, but at the end of just six days, it was apparent that it should come to a close. Phil Zimbardo, the conductor of this experiment, was a teacher of psychology at the university.…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mind Tyrant Analysis

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the “Stanford Prison Study,” students were affected by institutional forces of the prison system. Even though all students were of healthy, normal and stable mental capacities, they took to the roles “inmate” and “guard” without prejudice. The inmates became disturbed, but more surprising is how the guards became violent and brutal, inflicting physical force and harassment. Outside the experiment, students wouldn’t have forced an individual to do something against their will.…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the midst of the experiment, a trial that was to last two weeks, the prison guards submitted to peer pressure and brutalized the prisoners instead of protecting them. Zimbardo found his experiment to be unethical and dangerous, ending it after six long days. He might refute Milgram, contending that Dawson and Downey were “imprisoned” in their “roles” assigned to them with the fear of being “ridiculed” and “rejected” by their officers (Zimbardo 117). Fromm, psychoanalyst, philosopher, and author of “Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem”, comments, “It is always an institution, or men, who use force in one form or another and fraudulently claim omnipotence” (Fromm 127). This effectively conveys Dawson and Downey’s example of blind…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted in 1971 by researcher, Philip Zimbardo is one of the most eye-opening social studies done to this day. It’s purpose was to find out more about how the social principles of obedience and conformity can affect the behavior of a normal human being. Zimbardo wanted to discover how social customs and hierarchy affect the roles people play, in a prison setting (Lurgio, 2015, p.1866). Though their purpose seems praiseworthy, the experiment itself was not. It was filled with ethical violations and in just 6 days, spun out of control (Lurgio, 2015, p.1866).…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Stanford Prison Experiment conducted by Phillip Zimbardo (1972) gave us notable understandings into human behaviour, even though considered an unethical study. In the scandalous experiment, a group of participants completed a study in a mock prison environment. Some of the participants took on the role of prisoner, and others acted as the guards. The guards behaved in an inhumane and demeaning way towards the participants acting as prisoners. They were not given full details e.g. on what to expect and how to behave.…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays