Comparison Of Oedipus The King And Hamlet

Improved Essays
Tragedy’s greatest feature is the ability to expose human weakness in the worst light possible. When a character’s free will is overcome by a trait that leads to their own downfall, the goal of tragedy is effective. Often a character can fit into the title of a “tragic hero” easily, because they are simply a character. When realistic characteristics are employed into a character’s development, the label does not match. When comparing Oedipus in Oedipus the King and Hamlet in Hamlet, there are many features that make them similar, but, upon further study, it is revealed that Hamlet is too complex to fit the simple label of “tragic hero”.
Sophocles’ Oedipus the King is the ideal example of a tragic hero. The intricate nature of Oedipus' tragic

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    “It has all come true. – I stand revealed—born of shame, married in shame, an unnatural murderer.” (Sophocles, 69) Therefore, Oedipus provides two more qualities of a tragic hero—the reversal of destiny, and the understanding that he brought it upon…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Justice for All but One Oedipus and Hamlet, are two of literatures more significant heroes, who were both children of murdered kings, both wishing to bring justice to the land. Their stories are parallel from the murder of the king to the role of the characters, but there is critical difference between Hamlet and Oedipus. The comparison begins as characters both has a sense of justice, though one of the two become corrupted and replaced this sense of justice with vengeance. The duo was seeking justice but one of them has befallen tragedy, as the difference between Hamlet and Oedipus being the intent they have to the enact justice, as Hamlet wishes to become arbiter and executioner while Oedipus only wishes to banish the offender.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Aristotle defines the tragic hero as “a literary character who makes a judgment error that inevitably leads to his or her own destruction” (Bainbridge Island School District). The development and subsequent destruction of this character involves three distinct stages. Firstly, the fatal flaw, in which the character makes a fatal mistake due to an excessive quality they possess. Secondly, the reversal of fate, in which the character’s fortune is changed due to the fatal mistake. Thirdly, the downfall, in which the character is unjustly destroyed through the fruition of their fatal flaw.…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theme Of Flaws In Hamlet

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages

    William Shakespeare’s tragedy plays fascinate readers by highlighting characters’ flaws that lead them to their downfall even today. In the play Hamlet, William Shakespeare demonstration of the characters’ flaws makes individuals victims of their own. According to Aristotle, “Men were full of self-control and were, therefore, responsible for their own actions. It was the tragic heroes’ own actions, then, that brought about the chaos and tragic events” (“Aristotle’s Poetics”).…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Theme Of Arrogance In Oedipus

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited

    Prior to the plays setting “Oedipus goes to Delphi where he asks the oracle who his true parents are. To this the god responds that he will kill his father and marry his mother.” (Hogan P. 19) Determined not to allow the prophecy to come true Oedipus runs away from his home in Corinth. During Oedipus’ travel, he encounters a small group of men “where three roads meet”. Oedipus first displays his arrogance by not peacefully resolving the confrontation he encountered, knowing that the prophet prophesied Oedipus killing his own father.…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Upon hearing the term of ‘tragic hero’, specifically in reference to Shakespearean characters, characters such as; Macbeth and Othello come to mind. Despite the fact that Richard has been historically considered as a tragedy, Richard the III is not a character many tend to consider as a tragic hero. Instead, he is arguably a villain, because of the obvious evil persona and actions committed in the play. Although, upon further examination of Richard the III’s character, the criteria Aristotle has set for one to qualify as a tragic hero, Richard ticks all of the boxes. One will realize that despite the evil actions committed by characters, they are still eligible for contention of being a tragic hero.…

    • 195 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hamlet was written during a time of religious conflicts. The people of (figure out where they are from) were living in confusion of what was real and what wasn’t. William Shakespeare took this conflict and created Hamlet. He created a play letting people know it is okay to believe what you feel is right. Analyzing Hamlet’s and Ophelia’s relationship, it felt forbidden to me.…

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Shakespeare is known as the conspirator of the tragic hero. Shakespeare is considered the father of tragedy and comedy in literary works. In Shakespeare's tragedies Julius Caesar and Hamlet, he provides two contrasting frameworks of tragic heroes. Using Brutus’s and Hamlet’s interaction with other characters, their thirst for vengeance, and ideas of death to create two contrasting but similar tragic heros of two different time periods. When comparing and contrasting Brutus and Hamlet it is important to note their interactions with other character within the play.…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Tragedy is an imitation of an action that is complete and whole… (Aristotle 31)”. This theory conveyed by Aristotle in his renowned work Poetics expresses the idea that a successful tragedy consists of specific principles that reoccur in classic literature. The theory emphasizes that a tragedy represents reality and universal truths rather than historical particulars. This is achieved by creating a tightly-woven cause and effect chain or “unity of action” that centers around the plot rather than the personalities of the characters. Also, the plot of the tragedy should have complex, specific, and coherent turning points, that are a part of the “unity of action”.…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Hubris Analysis

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Sophocles’ Oedipus the King is a Greek play often called the perfect tragedy. After hearing an oracle that kill his father and marry his mother, Oedipus tries to escape his fate by leaving his family in Corinth. Oedipus believes that he has outwitted fate by running to Thebes; however, the tragic king has unknowingly run into the very fate he was trying to avoid. Oedipus’ hubris leads to his downfall because his arrogance results in an exchange of his happiness for misery in a reversal. This downfall is seen when he realizes he murdered King Laius.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tragic Destiny In Oedipus

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Tragic Destiny of Oedipus Oedipus the king by Sophocles is a distressing play filled with transgression, grief, and tragedies. The unfortunate incidents that the tragic hero, Oedipus, goes through invoke catharsis in the readers. He has been prophesied a dreadful fortune and feels as though “...no one suffers more than [him]” (Sophocles 27).Foretold destiny cannot be derailed as fate will always interfere and insure that the prophecy is fulfilled. Moreover, every tragic hero has a tragic flaw; rashness and temper are two of the major ones that lead Oedipus to make poor decisions. In addition, many humans use ignorance as a shield to protect themselves from a harsh reality and therefore restrain themselves from the light of true knowledge.…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This journey contains aspects including the hero’s call to adventure, crossing the threshold, and multiple trials. These factors, among others, are evident in William Shakespeare’s famous tragedy, Hamlet. Hamlet, the (Tragic) Hero, tries to avenge his father’s death, but his tragic flaw inhibits his endeavors. Thus, Hamlet is most accurately analyzed from an Archetypal lens revolving around the protagonist, Hamlet.…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Oedipus the King by Sophocles and Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller each playwright constructs a main characters who despite being written in different eras act as a cautionary example due to a common characteristic. Through the similar use of symbolism and irony as well as the contrasting view of what it means to be a tragic hero, Sophocles and Miller put forward the idea that an individual’s misfortune is closely related to lack of self-consciousness. The similar use of symbolism allows for a comparison regarding both characters misfortune. Translated Oedipus means swollen foot, the name is especially symbolic because of the scar on Oedipus feet consequential to Laïos piercing Oedipus ankles when he was only three days old; “In so doing, however, he inadvertently gives the child the defining physical characteristic that gives rise to his name and ultimately serves as the proof of his identity as the son of Laius”…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Revenge in Shakespeare’s Hamlet William Shakespeare 's, Hamlet, is one of the greatest tragedies ever written. Applying Aristotle 's view of a tragedy, Shakespeare creates an ideal tragic hero through his main character, Hamlet. According to Aristotle, a tragic hero must be of a high stature, possess a tragic flaw, and this flaw must ultimately lead to their own downfall. These characteristics of an Aristotelian tragic hero are all present within the protagonist, Hamlet. Hamlet is a prince, thus having a high position within society.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Rex and 21st Century World The story of Oedipus Rex written by Sophocles is a tragedy. This story reveals a lot of truths not only Oedipus has to deal with, but all of humanity. He faces a great deal of pain and suffering much like there continues to be pain and suffering in today’s society.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays