Comparison Of Malvolio In Twelfth Night By William Shakespeare

Improved Essays
Shakespeare’s writings often draw comparisons between people of nobility and mechanicals. For example, in Richard II, an entire scene is dedicated to the interaction between the Queen of England and a gardener who is overheard discussing Richard. In Hamlet, one of the few people who can keep up with Hamlet’s verbal sparring is a gravedigger who unearths the skull of Hamlet’s childhood jester. Less obviously, in Twelfth Night, there is a much longer-form contrast between two social classes employed to tell a story of the love men have for women. Specifically, Shakespeare makes a comparison between the Duke Orsino and the lowly Malvolio. He writes of their common desire for Olivia, their futile attempts to court her, and their combined failure …show more content…
In Act 2, Scene 5, Malvolio wanders onto the stage just after Anthony, Fabia, Maria, and Toby have planted their spitefully forged love letter along his path. Before even noticing the letter, Malvolio fantasizes about Olivia, in the same enchanted manner as Orsino. He wonders if Olivia might love him, as, “Maria once told me she did affect me, and I have heard herself come thus near, that should she fancy, it should be one of my complexion … What should I think on it?” (2.5.22-26). As with Orsino, Malvolio is thinking not of Olivia, or who she is as a person. The low Malvolio is thinking about how the duchess could potentially love him because of his own attributes. He thinks more of himself than of Olivia. Malvolio then fantasizes more, not about how to forge his and Olivia’s love-relationship (or even friendship), but rather what it would be like, “To be Count Malvolio” (2.5.34). He then proceeds to imagine all the benefits that —relations with Olivia could earn—status above Toby, numerous attendants, comfort, and of course sexual relations with Olivia, as during his fantasy, he has just, “come from a daybed, where I have left Olivia sleeping” (2.5.47-48). Thus, Malvolio’s passion for Olivia is not spurred by genuine love or interest in Olivia. His passion is generated by his desires of wealth, status, and power. Shakespeare once again portrays his distaste …show more content…
Orsino is a character introduced through his hounding passion, and one who often appears only to vent his desires. Malvolio, dissimilarly, is a more comical character, and thus has more common appearances… however, he too has his own wants and goals; the two are very similar. Though stringing the pair’s similarities through Twelfth Night, Shakespeare still split the pair in twain quite abruptly in the end, having Orsino marry and Malvolio march off the stage in an angry pout. Perhaps this was to remind the audience subconsciously that there certainly is a divide between the wealthy and the poor, or maybe he wanted to show how, for most people, love simply leads to unhappiness. It would be nice to think that whatever the case, people have developed different concepts of how love “should” look, or operate—that rather than love simply being a woman fulfilling the desires of a man, it is a mutual bond founded on trust and friendship. It would be nice to think that, and it appears much more true than several hundred years ago. It would be nice to think that, yet society is still dominated by white men and what they want. It would be nice to think that, but it would be nicer to just

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Malvolio’s monologue in Act 2 Scene 5 of Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare is humorous to the reader because of the situation and the knowledge that the reader has already received in knowing that the letter is not from Olivia and that it was placed there as a trick. Shakespeare used imagery and irony to help develop the ridiculousness of the letter. It is already known before that Malvolio is a proud and snot nosed man who believes himself to stand above everyone else but fare Olivia. When Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, Maria and Fabian decide to use Malvolio’s crush on Olivia against him they do it in the best way possible. Once Malvolio sees and starts to read the note he already starts to make connections to himself “M.O.A.I,...it would bow to me, for…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Malvolio’s yearnings for power lead him to wildly manipulate his surroundings. In an effort to take revenge against Malvolio for ruining their party, Maria and Toby decide to write a letter from “Olivia” confessing her love for Malvolio. Upon finding the letter, Malvolio reads a portion at the end with a riddle. He tries desperately to crack the riddle in his favor: RIDDLE. I may command where I adore.…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Shakespeare did not become arguably the most famous playwright in the history of the world for coloring inside the lines. In each one of his complex plays, he pushes against the boundaries of social norms. Shakespeare incorporates bold discussions of fleeting love, gender uncertainty, mistaken identity, and ironic comedy into his creative plots during the 1600’s when public discussion on such progressive ideas were rare. In his comedy Twelfth Night, Shakespeare uses dialogue between his three main characters, Viola, Orsino, and Olivia, to express his critique on the strict nature of gender roles during his time. Through his manipulation of his characters’ identities, his placement of women in leadership positions, and his questioning of traditional gender roles, Shakespeare reveals his theme that strict definitions of gender reinforce false stereotypes of both men and women.…

    • 1503 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Class as a dominant feature in Othello, utilises the hierarchal structure of Venetian society at the time of the play’s setting, providing a rigid framework within the play to explore cultural and societal values. At the time of Shakespeare writing Othello (1604), England was experiencing political and social unrest as a result of tensions between the monarchy and land owners. There was widespread poverty with the average man not having the right to vote and women possessing no rights at all.1 Shakespeare appropriated the existent political climate and contextualises the piece within an exotic and similarly hierarchal setting. Othello, to the everyman, represents a rare glimpse into the upper echelons of a society in which he has not been born…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the play Olivia has just lost both her father and brother, which leaves her extremely depressed and not wanting to be with anyone. Meeting Viola, or in this case Cesario, she falls deeply in love with the character. This causes issues for Viola because the comedic love triangle is formed with her right in the middle, because Orisno wants Viola to help Olivia marry him. Olivia finds Viola very compelling and attractive, she literally loves everything about him and declares it, “Thy tongue, thy face, thy limbs, actions and spirit, do give thee fivefold blazon (1.5.297-298).” Viola uses this to her advantage to convince the Duke to love her over Olivia.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Inheritance and Revenge Over the course of time, grudge, revenge, and inheritance have been key elements leading to conflict, and ultimately death. In William Shakespeare’s theatrical play, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, Prince Hamlet, Prince Fortinbras, and Laertes have all lost their fathers due to tragic circumstances.…

    • 1789 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Hamlet, the central protagonist Hamlet is exposed as a man of misery, depression and despair. We are soon to see that this condition is triggered from his outrage at his mother’s haste marriage to the brother of his father; Hamlet believes that such action is a blatant expression of disloyalty towards his father. Famously damning: ‘Frailty! Thy name is woman!’ Hamlet is left to dwell upon the moral shortcomings of ‘the wretched queen’.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender Roles in Hamlet The women of William Shakespeare’s “Hamlet” can easily be portrayed as weak, submissive, and dependent on men during this time period. In the past, women have played a small role in society for many years because of their mistreatment by men. Shakespeare’s perception of women can best be described as objects because they were constantly victimized and presented as inferiors. Shakespeare’s female characters highlight the treatment of women proving that women were seen as objects.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In particular, Shakespeare demonstrates this concept through the characters Orsino, Malvolio and Viola. To begin, Orsino is shown to be madly in love with Olivia, who unfortunately has no romantic feelings towards him. Despite this reality, Orsino constantly sends messages through his attendants to Olivia in hope to receive a positive reply. Likewise, Orsino strictly orders his newest attendant, Cesario to “leap all civil bounds, /Rather…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This soon shifts to surprise and, to a certain degree, horror, as she realizes that Olivia is in fact in love with Cesario; the horror arises from the fact that Viola, as Cesario, is supposed to be wooing Olivia on Orsino’s behalf, not getting her love for herself. To this, Viola…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    One of the concepts Shakespeare explores in Much Ado About Nothing is that of the different natures of relationships. Throughout the play, Shakespeare sets up two distinct pairs of lovers, both exemplifying a different model of relationship. Shakespeare contrasts two ideals of relationships, one of which being a relationship of immediacy based on necessity and a need to fulfill social norms, and the other being a relationship that is based on genuine feelings of love that are cultivated slowly and thoughtfully over time. The conversation between Anthony, Leonato, Beatrice, and Hero in Act Two Scene One, regarding how Hero should respond to her impending proposal, contributes to this exploration of differing types of love by juxtaposing the nature of relationship that Anthony, Leonato, and Hero subscribe to with the differing ideal of relationship that Beatrice favors.…

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Blaise Pascal once stated “Love has reasons which reason cannot understand”. Although, Romeo and Juliet is a classic tragedy written by William Shakespeare in the late 1500’s it tells the story about a young pair struggling to save their love. It also teaches the audience the different types of love and how too much of it can be dangerous. Therefore, Shakespeare’s use of dramatic techniques gives audience an insight into the different representations of love through the use of romantic, courtly, familial love, as well as lust, that is present in the play.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a result, this scenario suggests that the true nature of love is unreliable as Olivia, a veiled, teary eyed woman in love with grief, quickly has a change of heart and decides instead to pursue Cesario. Furthermore, this situation depicts fickle love as a result of pain, as Olivia quickly switches from loving her brother to loving Cesario in order to rid herself of the heartache caused by her love for her dead brother, and restore the initial euphoria of being in love. In addition, the wavering nature of love is notably amplified towards the conclusion of the play, when Viola and Sebastian’s mistaken identities are clarified and Duke Orsino realizes that Cesario is in fact a woman named Viola, who has fallen in love with him. Orsino then states, “Give me thy hand, / And let me see thee in thy woman’s weeds” (5.1.263-264). In this quotation, Shakespeare proves the inconstant nature of love as a result of pain because Orsino, who was a short time ago desperately longing for Olivia’s love, has suddenly pronounced to marry Viola, whom he has never previously regarded as a potential partner, in order to free himself from the longing and pain that his love for Olivia enforced upon him.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Disguise In Twelfth Night Analysis

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    There is the occasion when Sir Andrew mistakes Sebastian for Cesario. The gulling of Malvolio and Feste dressing up as Sir Topas, when Sir Toby is keen to bring the joke to an end, more out of self interest than any concern for Malvolio. Feste uses a black parson's gown, which is, ironically, the colour normally associated with Malvolio, who in contrast is dressed in bright colours. This reversal provides a visible symbol of just how thoroughly his pride has been humiliated. Feste says, "There is no darkness but ignorance" and Malvolio's ignorance has been ruthlessly exposed, although he was ignorant to think that Olivia loved him in the first place.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This adds to the romantic comedy part of the play as Shakespeare has created a typical setting for the plot to develop and for characters to begin getting involved with one another further. The play appears to be more humorous as the plot develops due to the fact that Orsino is rather direct with letting Olivia know how he feels by sending 'Cesario '. This is also a feature that is common in typical romantic comedy in which there would be additional characters that try to help the relationship deepen, perhaps even getting more involved than they had intended to be, as was the case with…

    • 1419 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics