Comparison Of Galton And Eugenics By Charles Darwin

Improved Essays
It can be undoubtedly argued that scientific racialists were pioneers in any and all practices of defining race. Through their observations and theories of race they provided those of “higher superiority” the belief that they were dominant over those incapable of surviving. Charles Darwin a scientific racialist emphasized the capability of survival amongst races. Additionally Darwin in his research recognized evident contrasts between races writing “ There is, however, no doubt that the various races, when carefully compared and measured, differ much from each other,—as in the texture of the hair, the relative proportions of all parts of the body, the capacity of the lungs, the form and capacity of the skull, and even in the convolutions of …show more content…
He believed that traits such as criminality and intelligence were ones that were derived from the ancestry of one person. Galton also believed in the conflict with racial differences amongst men “ There are a vast number of conflicting ideals of alternative characteristics, of incompatible civilizations” ( Galton 81) Additionally both of these scientists scientific studies contributed ideas of the capability of racial reproduction. These scientists concluded that races are undoubtedly different from one another however they are capable of producing and are fertile beings. Through Darwin’s theory of “Sexual Selection” and Galton's “ Eugenics” those who have desirable traits are encouraged to reproduce in order to improve the quality of human life. While those who do not have favorable traits are halted in reproduction in fear of damaging the human race. Charles Darwin and Francis Galton contributed to the methods of regulating reproduction through their research and scientific …show more content…
While those of European descent made their way to America Anglo-Saxons continued to build upon their racial hierarchy in the nation. They deemed those of European descent physically different then themselves denying them any right of truly obtaining “whiteness” the core part of the American Dream. Anglo-Saxons turned to science to help them regulate and reconstruct immigration and naturalization practices in order to eliminate those of non-anglo descent. Matthew Fry Jacobson argues how race included and excluded certain races from obtaining true whiteness. As seen in the 1790 Immigration Law Jacobson notes the new “ emphasis upon a polity of “ free white persons” ( Jacobson 214) . This naturalization act solely established its self as a method of keeping Asians and Africans out of America yet acted as a method for allowing the migration of non-Anglo- Saxons like the Irish. Jacobson touches on the issues of the Anglo-Saxonism mission “ The ‘Anglo-Saxon’ mission of subduing the continent and reaching across the Pacific thus both destabilized and shored up immigrants’ whiteness” ( Jacobson 201) He argues that the Anglo-Saxon way towards the Irish excluded them and deemed them as those who did not resemble an american citizen however “ conferred upon them” the manifest of whiteness. Author Mae Ngai contributes to Jacobson's analysis of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The epigraph above opens the introduction to the 1926 study, Mongrel Virginians: The WIN Tribe. Sponsored by the Eugenics Record Office (ERO) and the Carnegie Foundation, Mongrel Virginians investigated the moral and social character of the Amherst County Indians. Arthur Estabrook, alongside co-author and sociologist Ivan McDougle, used family pedigrees and sociological investigation to determine the genetic and moral make-up of the group they called the “WIN” tribe, a pseudonym meant to signify their “White-Indian-Negro” ancestry. Violating both legal and social restrictions against interracial mixing, the group—as the researchers saw it—embodied the moral and social degeneracy bred by miscegenation. For those Virginians committed to white…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    by Mary C. Waters. One of the main points in this article is how white individuals identify with a certain European descent as their ethnicity by that their family has arrived to the United States. In the 1920’s immigrations laws limited the amount of European immigrants that come into the US, a form of immigration control. Years after this policy the great grandchildren of those families identified as White where they had no connection to their past. The upcoming generations are born inside the US and thus they receive jus solis citizenship and they have the ability to identify as an American.…

    • 1314 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ross L. Jones’s article investigates a society that practiced eugenics during the last two centuries. Eugenics was a major school of thought based on science and accepted as true by upper-class people (165). Eugenics played an enormous role in Australian society by denouncing those who had “inferior genes”, which was approved by the medical community and the politicians of that era. The main motivator for eugenics was the educated class and politicians. Pro-eugenicists sought the “maximising of an individual’s potential” as long as the individual represented people they believed were like themselves and stripped those who were seen as “inferior” of their rights as human beings and citizens (166).…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the American Crucible, Gary Gerstle expresses an all-encompassing of the historiographical mainstream in America’s cultural, history and a sociological standpoint of Americans identified as Anglo-Saxons throughout the twentieth-century. The book's objective is to look at American history during the twentieth-century in a completely new way. This time focusing more on how America’s quest for racial purity suppressed “New Immigrants”, females, as well as the inferior races and using this to determine the unforeseen destiny of America.…

    • 77 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Immigration in The United States during the progressive era resulted in an essential transformative period during American history. The United States was a beacon of hope for immigrants looking for prosperity and a fresh start. However, during the years 1880 through 1925, important transformations within the American economy occurred there were important such as the successful and lucrative industrialization and tensions arose regarding the government’s negative feelings and toward the large flow of immigrants and new cultures. Once the frontier was closed and became irrelevant as the United States settled, there was an illusion of hope for people immigrating to the US.…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eugenics: Argument FOR by May Slaughter Human genome editing enhances humans with desirable traits, either known as positive or negative eugenics, possible. Eugenics was coined by Sir Francis Galton, cousin of Darwin, in 1883. 19th century Britain looked down upon anyone, of the lower class. They had planned on sterilizing all of the following: mental illness, alcoholism, criminality, chronic poverty, blindness, deafness, feeble-mindedness, and prostitutes. Along with Galton, Hitler has also given people a bad opinion of eugenics.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In chapter four of Michael Sandel’s book The Case against Perfection: Ethics in an age of Genetic Engineering, he brings up the notion of the controversial notion of eugenics. Sandel divides this chapter up into three types of eugenics- all of which he eventually finds unconvincing at the end of the chapter. Sandel begins this chapter by defining what eugenics is and its origins. However, as he does this, he also goes in to describing this notion as a shaky and righteous movement coined by Sir Francis Galton and others who thought like him.…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Race and Manifest Destiny, Reginald Horsman takes a look at the origins and progression of Anglo-Saxon racial ideology and examines its consequential impact in American history. The book sets the developments of ideologies of post American Revolution and expansion of newly founded America. Anglo-Saxon supremacy allowed for the suppression of other peoples in American history —it justified their enslavement, domination, exclusion, and extinction.…

    • 1284 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crispr Code Of Ethics

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages

    For example, people might want to have higher intelligence levels in their progeny or have desired traits such as eye color, height, skin color and much more. The problem with this is that it would raise many other problematic issues. For instance, "The eugenic movement put an abstraction, the human gene pool, above the fundamental units of society, the family". As a result, the unconditional love and care of parents for their children would become conditional and the sacred relationship between parents and children would be undermined by giving parents complete control of the characteristics to have in their offspring ' s. Moreover, we should draw lessons from the history of eugenics to sterilize the unfit population which significantly harmed and oppressed the racial minority and the people with disabilities.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sanchez George J. Sanchez is Professor of American Studies & Ethnicity, and History at the University of Southern California. The main idea is that we must weave together the insights of previous generations to begin to tell a whole story of immigration to the United States that includes everyone while taking account what pushed them to leave their nations and the factors that affected their integration into society. The reading was assigned to give us a broader view of immigration history, and to bring to light the conversation of assimilation into American society. Race and Immigration History was published in 1999. The text discusses the interconnected aspects of immigration and how the factors have dramatically changed with every new wave of immigrants.…

    • 1571 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America Pull Factors

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages

    America has changed greatly, from being a place inhabited by whom explorers called “Indians” to a place where people of diverse background now call home. All but one thing has not changed; people have continued to refer to America as the “Land of Opportunity.” Various push and pull factors triggered the need to come to America. Examples of the push and pull factors would be the Potato Famine for the Irish or Gold Mountain for the Chinese and a s a result, America was highly spoken of. As the Japanese described it, America was a place where “money grew on trees,” (Takaki, 233).…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cesar Lombroso said that all criminals shared some distinctive features like huge eye sockets, enormous jaws, and handle shaped ears. This theory forms part of an old debate of nature versus nurture that still continues in today’s days. Francis Galton’s field basis, “eugenics”, was that inheritance is more important than the environment and education. For him “talent, character, intellect, disposition, and other aspects of "natural ability," as well as physical features, such as height and eye color, are governed by heredity.” Similarly, tendency for vice and criminality are also inherited.…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unfortunately, for our own inevitable destruction, we had set a filter for ourselves that Takaki called, the master narrative. According to Takaki, the master narrative was a “powerful and popular but inaccurate story [that states], our country was settled by European immigrants, and Americans are white” (Takaki 4). Through this master narrative, Americans came to use race as a national symbol of patriotism and American identity, though they were not the first to settle the land. Because the master narrative had been socially constructed beginning in 1893 by sir Frederick Jackson Turner, much of American history had been distorted, and therefore lacked the histories of those who helped build our…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nature and Nurture has been a highly dubious topic over the past years, the concept that raised in 1896 by Francis Galton, a British Psychologist. Galton found interest in eugenics, among many other titles such as: explorer, psychometrician, meteorologist and more. (Origin ). Galton was influenced by Darwin, LaPace, and Gauss. (The Human Intelligence: Francis Galton)…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Skin is the most apparent and the biggest organ on the human body. Nina Jablonski the speaker, conveys the theme about how skin color is that specific color because of environmental climate factors. She communicates that the region that the person lives in will have a participating factor in what color their skin. Nina identifies that we all started off in an homogeneous community and have evolved into our diversity that is projected today. Nina focuses her evaluation with 2 main explorers NASA and the 1828 scientist Charles Darwin.…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays