1000 Years Apart Tertullian Analysis

Improved Essays
Heretics 1000 Years Apart If a person is a heretic does it mean the person’s idea is indeed wrong? Galileo was ridiculed and persecuted by the church because of his observations and teaching. Later the church did come to accept his ideology but it was years after Galileo’s death. Tertullian wrote a letter on the “Proscription Of Heretics” talks about heresy and “Galileo’s Indictment and Abjuration” states the reasons why Galileo was a heretic. The documents are about 1000 years apart but the views have some similarities but also some differences. Tertullian and the church both agreed on how to deal with heresy and heretics. Tertullian had presented an idea that the church later used either knowing it or not when indicting Galileo. …show more content…
On one hand you have Tertullian who stated “For (philosophy) it is which is the material of the world's wisdom, the rash interpreter of the nature and the dispensation of God. Indeed heresies are themselves instigated by philosophy.” On the other hand the Cardinals actually use philosophy as a tool against Galileo in which they reference it without explaining why. The state “The proposition that the earth is not the center of the world, nor immovable, but that it moves, and also with a diurnal action, is also absurd, philosophically false, and, theologically considered, at least erroneous in faith.” They do not explain why philosophically the earth was in fact the center of the universe and the sun moved. When comparing the two, one condemns philosophy and calls it a heresy, while the other tries to use it to combat heresy. Tertullian even said, “Pagan philosophy is the parent of heresies.” In this case the two documents contradict each other in their views of Philosophy and how it plays into …show more content…
Due to one document coming before the other, it can be inferred that one document had been influenced in some way by the other. Both authors would agree that Galileo was a heretic based on both party’s explanation of what a heretic is. The answer to the question “If a person is a heretic does it means the person’s idea is indeed wrong” is simple and should have been clear from the start especially with the example of Galileo. A heretic is someone who goes against church doctrine but that does not mean church doctrine is always right. Galileo is a good example of a heretic who was said to be wrong but in the end was

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    A letter written by Marin Mersenne to his noble patron stated, “... you will not find a single word that is not true in my experiments, which many times confirm those of the great Galileo… I am assured my experiments have been repeated… some more than 100 times, before reliable witnesses, all who agree with my conclusions,” (Doc 4), regarding his book. Mersenne’s confidence in Galileo’s discoveries was clearly expressed through the letter. During that time, Galileo improved upon the experimental method by suggesting that instead of speculating the results, an individual should perform controlled experiments, developing inductive reasoning. With the endorsement of other people, scientists therefore became more encouraged and inspired to discover new information. Not only monks and the commoners, but also monarchs like Louis XIV showed appreciation for the sciences.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Galileo: Science, Scripture, and Truth Among the academics that fostered growth in developing European society and scholasticism, Galileo Galilei holds a hierarchy attributable to the highly dynamic time period that his life spanned, as well as an unmatchable intellect that fostered vital observations in the sixteenth century. Often defamed for his religiously controversial discoveries and scientific ideals, Galileo repeatedly rose to contest institutions, like the Catholic church and its adherents, in order to cornerstone the secularization of European science and philosophy. Evident in his “Letter to Castelli” and “Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina,” Galileo asserts that there is no use for Catholic scripture in the pursuit of science and reason, though he still gives ample merit to a better-suited purpose of purifying and saving souls. These letters demonstrate a deep opposition to putting faith-based and logically unsound Catholic opinion above calculated and certified scientific fact, which would obliterate any truth to the goal of understanding the physical world.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When looking at both od these quotes from both of the essays you can clearly see that they both use examples about diffrent ways to be prepared to disprove a theroy. Just like depating and arugumnets both essays talk about opinions and disscousions. Which they are both clealry…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Galileo Dbq

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Galileo questioned the Church's authority. As a result the Church power was weakened. Robert Hooke published his book Micrographia in 1665. In his book he made observations of organism through his microscope.…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Bertolt Brecht’s Galileo, the play argues that the church wrongfully wields too much power over society by being the governing body, unopposed in its decisions, and very controlling in many aspects of life. As the government, the church gained more power than it could use ethically. The church not only had authority in religious affairs, but also political authority as well. In a dialogue between Sagredo and Galileo, Sagredo cautions Galileo that in Florence “the monks are in power there” (64).With such an increase of power, the church was sure to become corrupt.…

    • 371 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This source is a record of Leonardo Phelipe’s trial; a secretary from the Spanish Inquisition documented it in the year 1637. Phelipe was being accused of being a Lutheran “heretic” that commonly swore, denied God and his Saints, ridiculed the Catholic church and never confessed himself. Fiscals or in this case the secretary, had to keep records of evidence from testimonies, because they needed to present it before the high officials in the Spanish Inquisition and during the audiences. These records, marked or did not mark individuals as people that had deviated from Catholic principles or that acted in a way that was offensive to the church.…

    • 244 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Scientific Revolution Dbq

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages

    . . if I be, nor wholly deceived, will hold that my labors contribute even to the well being of the Church” (Doc 1). Copernicus knew how his works would spark an intense theological debate; therefore, dedicating his book to the pope because he wanted to show that his works were not works of blasphemy. The Church, at this period of time, would punish scientists whose works did not parallel to the Church’s beliefs. This was proven apparent in cases such as Copernicus and Galileo's theories about astronomy.…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Showing that his goals to persuade others with science seemed small compared to the Bible. In all honestly, Galileo was a man with knowledge and wit, but it is common to be a man with multiple fallacies. Ironically, these fallacies within Galileo, are…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the time Galileo was living, 16th and 17th century, Europe was expected to follow what the church said regardless, but Galileo did not agree with that. With the experimental theory Galileo was encouraging people to learn for themselves to make sure what they believed was actually true because it had gone through a couple of trial runs, not just because the Pope said so. Like Copernicus, Galileo is representing how individualism is a result of scientific thought by believing in your own ideas rather than believing what everyone else does. Finally, science…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is nearly impossible to study the formation of the United States and not run across the words “In God We Trust.” What you may not know is, that many that who have played a part in the history of this nation have had several different interpretations of exactly what this means. Three examples of this are Thomas Paine, Jonathan Edwards, and Cotton Mather. Each had his idea of God and the mechanics of how religion worked, some differed, and some were the same. Cotton Mather was a highly respected minister, as were his two grandfathers.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What Galileo was arguing was, if the faculties of the senses are G-d given, so is the need for reason, which in this case would be science, more specifically his scientific claims. By choosing not to question and reason all that was presented as the truth, one was choosing not to follow one of the actual Scriptural truths. Furthermore, this claim opposed what Aristotle proved to be the truth (the Church’s convention), and “therefore mistrusting their defense so long as they confine themselves to the field of philosophy, these men have resolved to fabricate a shield for their fallacies out of the mantle of pretended religion and the authority of the Bible.” Even though his teachings were not accepted by the general public, there were a few religious figures that backed up his statements.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Luther, a monk, had spent much time studying the Bible and God’s law. When he discovered that the church was performing many immoral traditions and seeking money instead of souls, the past lawyer could not stand idly by. Because of his brave actions, Martin Luther was a hero for the work of Christ. By definition, a heretic is “a professed believer who maintains religious opinions contrary to those accepted by his or her church or rejects doctrines prescribed by that church.” As a believer of Christ, I disagree.…

    • 173 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Irenaeus

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Furthermore, God is both the creator of the universe and the father of Jesus Christ (31). Granting this, then, the heretics are shown to be false for what God created cannot be evil (32). Furthermore, had the apostles actually had any secret doctrines as the Gnostics believed they certainly would have handed them down to their successors the bishops (34). What the apostles did do was to commit the fullness of Christian truth to the church which anyone can now draw from at will. As such even in the absence of the scriptures the true doctrine can be know by reference to sacred tradition (35).…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Galileo’s scientific method over time changed the underlying philosophy and overall aims of scientific research. Before Galileo’s notion of the scientific method we use today scientists use to have to understand the ‘why’ as well as the ‘how’ of their discoveries. Causing them to dwell in the world of philosophers instead of scientific observing. Galileo’s scientific method influenced and changed the direction of what was once a science of god and theology science into the path of pure observation. Galileo also quantified science stipulating that a scientist should explain phenomena mathematically and use experimentation to prove it with the use of hypotico-deductive methodology.…

    • 133 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During this time the church had a strong influence and say over society. There was not much philosophical influence during the Middle Ages, as the Church had most say and influence during this time. St. Augustine’s writings were strongly acknowledged (Burkhardt & Nathaniel, 2014). During this era, Thomas Aquinas work became a cornerstone of Catholic philosophy (Burkhardt & Nathaniel, 2014). As proposed by Burkhardt and Nathaniel (2014) in the later Middle Ages time was put into retranslating Plato and…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays