Over time, Rome transformed from a republic into an empire. This worked well for a while, and the first two centuries of Rome being an empire was called the Pax Romana, which was a time of wealth and prosperity. The empire soon became…
Athens received much honour and glory for the Persian defeat dramatically increasing Athens reputation, especially with Sparta’s absence from the field. It was also an important moral victory for Greece as 10 000 Athenians and 1000 Boeotians defeated a Persian force almost three time larger of 25 000 infantry and 5000 cavalry. This showed the rest of Greece that victory against the much larger Achaemenid empire was far from impossible. The victory at Marathon can be largely attributed to Miltiades and the significant impact the battle had altered the course of the war leading to Greek victory. Themistocles is credited with founding Athens’ ascent to power and influence through his naval policy.…
The Pax Romana was a time when Rome was considered to be at peace and was not in constant wars with others. Started by Augustus, the Romans values and beliefs began to change as the era of the Pax Romana was upon them. Rome used to be a place that military exploits and honor were all that they cared about. They would set about conquering one place and then the next. Winning triumphs was the main goal of army generals and leaders and it was all about the glory.…
Over the next 400 years, the Greeks developed democracy, theater, poetry and (way of thinking/related to learning about how people think), as well as rediscovered written language. Some time before 650 BC, they developed the group of (possibly armed) people, and their warriors and war fighting itself began to change also. War fighting in Greece had always been commanded (or spoke so someone copied down what was said) by the land; the rough ground was no good for (two-wheeled, horse-drawn vehicles). In earlier times when their (other people of about the same age) developed (two-wheeled, horse-drawn vehicle) war fighting, Greek warriors concentrated on heavy infantry. Besides Thessaly, the Greeks also not paid attention to the development of cavalry in their military.…
The Pax Romana began when Octavian became the leader of the Roman Empire and it had a significant impact on western civilization. The Pax Romana which literally means Roman Peace was a period of relative peace and stability throughout the Roman Empire which lasted for over 200 years. It began with the reign of Augustus which was from 27 BCE to 14 CE. Augustus and his successors wanted to guarantee law, order, and…
The Greeks were intellectual, sophisticated, and artistic. On the hand, the Romans were hardworking and many of them were farmers. The Romans started to adapt Greek ideas around 500 BC as they realized the benefits they could reap. Eventually, Greece became known as a major influence on almost every aspect of the Roman empire. The first concept of the democracy was introduced and established in Greece during its Golden Age.…
This conflict, known as the Peloponnesian War, was incredibly destructive and jeopardized Greek society.…
Many ancient civilizations had a unique geography that would help shape and influence their cultures. Ancient Egypt and ancient Greece were approximately 1,500 miles apart from cross the Mediterranean Sea and had a different geographical makeup. Even though both these ancient cultures are different geographically, they both are similar in the way that they are influenced by their geography. The landscape of ancient Egypt and Greece played a huge role in influencing their culture, values, politics, and perspectives; as well as affected the connection between these civilizations and their neighbors. The landscape of Greece and Egypt were very different from one another.…
In early fifth century B.C.E, the Greeks constantly suffered from the threat of being conquered by the Persian Empire. Although Persian power vastly exceeded, the Greeks unexpectedly triumphed. Similar to the tale of David versus Goliath, the Greeks defeated the Persians due to divine support and Greek unity. The threat of the Persian Empire expansion into Greece and the imminent possibility that they would lose their freedom and become slaves to the Persians, so horrified the Greeks that they united together and risked their lives in order to preserve the one thing they all shared in common, their "Greekness".…
The Roman Empire was at its highest peak during the reign of Augustus, in which he installed the idea of Pax Romana (meaning Roman peace) to bring peace, security, and civilized life to the Roman nation. However, even in the times of happiness and prosperity not all people welcomed the great Roman peace, as demonstrated by the troubles brewing in Egypt, Gaul, and Judea. As Rome began to falter under the economic, political, and military difficulties, many Romanized nations began to withdraw their support. The Roman nobles, rather than invest their money in the industries of Rome, chose to misuse their wealth, causing the economy to come to a halt. So, by the third century A.D. and the end of Marcus Aurelius reign, which ended Pax Romana, the…
To begin, geography played a major role in both civilizations. The two were in mountainous terrains, despite both civilizations were in separate regions. For Greece, there was mountains all around in clusters while for Rome, there was the Apennines mountains which essentially bisected Italy. In addition, both civilizations had a sea or a river nearby. Greece had borders on the east by the Aegean Sea, the south by the Mediterranean Sea, and the west by the Ionian Sea.…
These women believed that hard physical training supported the birth of healthy children. Even though, they were not permitted to wear jewelry or ornate clothes, they enjoyed an active open public life. Athens and Sparta, were the two most dominating city-states in Greece. They were enemies with different backgrounds. Sparta 's had an overbearing military and Athens was known for its’ impartial justice system.…
Ancient Rome is important period of history for all modern societies, because of their influence in language, literature, religion, art, and our government and law. Rome conquered and controlled all the powerful countries of the old world, and united them all under Roman rule. As a result, they influenced a larger group of people with their cultures and beliefs. Rome was important to our current world because after the Roman Empire fell each state that was separated became states like France, Spain, Italy, and England. The Romans learned from their captured people, and many were look at like savages, but they converted them into civilized nations.…
The Rising and Falling of the Greece Nowadays, people believed that Greek shaped the original culture of the Western civilization. It is also a junction for the Eastern and Western civilization. There are three significant periods of the Greeks: the Hellenic periods (2000-338 B.C.E), the Hellenistic period (336-323 B.C.E), and the period of the conquest by Roman (200-146 B.C.E). [ Page 54] During the periods, the people of Greece had the remarkable contribution on many careers, such as Science, Mathematics, Philosophy, Literature, Architecture, Politics, and Arts.…
It is my belief that even though very similar, Ancient Greece has a broader and more vivid culture than modern day Greece. Ancient Greece has many great achievements in government, science, philosophy, and the arts that all still influence us today. Religion over the years in Greece has changed. Ancient Greece’s religion was very accustom to their daily life. People in Ancient Greece were very religious.…