Comparing The Thematic Paradigm And Jeffery Cohen's Monster Culture

Improved Essays
Societal values have always been a source of conflict due to the views or opinions of one society or culture that often contradict the views of another. Proposals of societal change often create tension between those that oppose the transformation and those that approve of it. Individualism and uniformity are two forces that are constantly dueling for dominance across the globe, and the severity of competition differs depending on the variation of the melting pot of cultures within a society. Robert B. Ray’s “The Thematic Paradigm” and Jeffery Cohen’s “Monster Culture (Seven Theses)” both study an ongoing issue within a social group that affects the way a community functions, while suggesting change, which in turn diverges the two essays. Differences …show more content…
This lack of decision making allows American culture to lose its individuality not just within cinema, but community as well, erasing the multitude of cultures that have come together to create what is now America. By establishing choice as a requirement, then the differences between these cultures survive. Similarly, Jeffery Cohen’s “Monster Culture” embodies the ideology of the world’s desire to get rid of all outsiders that do not fit within the identity of a certain culture, but instead stand out because “the monster exists at the gate of difference” (Cohen 7). This persecution, per Cohen, establishes boundaries between the normal and abnormal, much like how European males have justified the subjugation of women and non-whites because it established and protected their cultural society (Cohen 15). If society rids itself of all the so-called monsters, then it will in turn create a monotone society, lacking in individuality and variety. The establishment of a single culture with only the desired traits is impossible because it will erase the crucial differences between societies that make up the global culture of the earth. Because of the authors’ analyses of their chosen topics, they both provide …show more content…
Ray implements an informative and educational tone throughout the essay so as to present his facts on the contradictions that exist within American movies such as the film, The Boxer, from 1950, where a shy violinist decides to become a fighter. The tone of “The Thematic Paradigm” creates an ambiance of learning, causing those exposed to the literature to absorb the information and process it with an educational value. His suggestions are viewed as learning tools, a source to improve one’s knowledge. Unlike Ray, Cohen’s work takes a different approach, implementing a militant and almost abrasive tone. The author uses this tactic to awaken society to its wrongdoings. His tone generates a confrontational environment through surface level generalizations, leaving many who were exposed to his work feeling attacked or frustrated. For example, he paraphrases a verse from the Bible (Numbers 13), that presents a justification of the Israelites taking back the promised land by creating monsters of the inhabitants of Canaan (Cohen 7). By generalizing a sacred text for many, his work brusquely provides insight as to how the cultural “monsters” have been subjugated by society for thousands of years. The tones of the two essays differ, allowing them to reach different conclusions through different strategies. Despite the variances

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Cohen, Andrew. " Creating Monsters: How Solitary Confinement Hurts the Rest of Us." The Atlantic. Atlantic Media Company, 18 Apr. 2014. Web.…

    • 1965 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Jeffrey Cohen is a professor of English and Director of Medieval and Early Modern Studies Institute. He specializes in many areas of research but he is famed for exploring monster; a subject that we will be looking at in this paper. I will be focusing on one of his seven theses of the monster culture by supporting his position with evidence from three different sources. In his work, 'Monster Culture,' Jeffrey Jerome Cohen introduces a new way of studying monsters in the context of the cultures in which they are found.…

    • 1954 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racism is one of the most controversial issues all around the world. Even after allowing African American’s freedom and equality in the 19th century, racism is still very alive during the 20th century. Battle Royale by Ralph Ellison uses irony and imagery to reveal a young man’s battle of searching for acceptance in a world still struggling with racism. While reading, a lot of questions are raised.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Residential school, a gruesome institution that includes rape, torture and abuse. Residential schools have been around since the 19th century. They were created to assimilate aboriginal children into Euro-Canadian culture, and to essentially strip them of their native culture. In both the poem, “Monster” by Dennis Saddleman and the novel, Three Day Road by Joseph Boyden, the authors go in depth on the problems with residential schools. Saddleman explains how residential school obliterates native culture, while Boyden explains how the characters horrible experiences, ironically change them for the better.…

    • 1332 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Part of the beauty of modern cinema lies within its ability to visually depict the culture and society of any given period of time; it can combine history or science with action and emotion to create an authentic ambience. Not all of these depictions, however, are accurate portrayals of the reality of the situations featured in the given film; in those cases, the work reflects a version of the truth altered by the filmmaker and accepted by the audience. In Quentin Tarantino’s film Pulp Fiction, the use of hyperreal violence and racial stereotypes reflects upon the attitudes of modern American society. By the 1990’s, a number of filmmakers had taken to hyperreal violence for use as a critical cinematic device.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Summary: Monster Theory In the first few lines of this article Jeffery Jerome Cohen, declares that he is creating a new “modus legendi”. That is, he is creating a new method of studying cultures from the monsters they engender (Cohen 3). He is ready to go against how cultural studies have been done in the past and form a new way of thinking and studying culture. Cohen goes one to make a few more comments on culture and history.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Within the film, you will find a deep and fierce sense of power, stratification, and socialization. The film is a base for sociology that includes functionalism, symbolic interactionism and of course conflict theory. We will…

    • 1528 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For this writing workshop, I will use three critical approaches to discuss the film, The Bicycle Thieves (De Sica, 1948). Of the six approaches, I chose the “National Cinemas”, “Auteur”, and “Ideology” approaches. The “National Cinemas” approach to analyzing film takes into account the culture and national characteristics that influence how a narrative is filmed. To understand and fully appreciate a film, one must understand the historical and cultural conditions that surround it. The writer must distinguish what makes a particular film different from those of another culture from the same time period (Corrigan, 2015).…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many films throughout history, have not only illuminated some culture’s shortcomings but the strength and ability to deviance in hopes of attaining meritocracy. It is within the arts, films, music and literature that are produced by a culture that researchers can identify the evolution of change from analyzing the micro symbolic interactionism between individuals to the social consensus in the functionalist theory that produces an organic solidarity. Each of these theoretical paradigms allow one the ability to change perspectives in order to deduce how values and norms are modified. Although each theoretical theory can be applied to the film, “The Blind Side” it is while utilizing the macro conflict theory, that social inequality is seen to…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article, Monsters and the Moral Imagination, is informing the audience that monsters show a boarder aspect of the society. The article gives different point of views on monsters and gives a direct explanation on how the acts portray by monsters reminds us about reality. However, the use of monsters can improve our imagination by teaching us about survival and preparing us for disasters and global issues. Monsters can be good or bad as shown in different fictional stories. For example, these stories of Frankenstein and World War Z, display multiple warnings about our standard of living and high expectations in this current era of globalization.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel, Monster by Walter Dean Myers three themes are explored: race, justice, and A.V.R (appearance versus reality). One of the major themes and the one This paragraph talks about is A.V.P. There are multiple examples of this, but one I found really good was on page 1 “When I look into the small rectangle…….” The small rectangle being a mirror “I see a face looking back at me but…… It doesn’t look like me”. This is an appearance versus reality because to Steve, the main character of the book, the appearance is he doesn’t think the face he sees in the mirror is him but the reality is it is him.…

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cultural change influences the social assets of a person or a community. It can affect people's behavior, perception, or the way they think. America, in particular, is a weird nation because it is an outlier (Watters 492). In Ethan Watters’s essay, “Being WEIRD: How Culture Shapes the Mind,” Watters depicts the importance of culture shaping human development, focusing on the psychological aspects that cultivates the human mind. If America decided to change its cultural view of itself, it would be more aware and accepting.…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his writing, “Monster Culture (Seven Theses)”, Jeffrey Jerome Cohen argues that we no longer live in an age that uses Unified Theory, an age when we realized that history is composed of a multitude of fragments. In this writing, he has bound some fragments together to form a “monstrous body” and pushes his readers to reevaluate their cultural assumptions relating to those specific fragments. In his first thesis, “The Monster’s Body is a Cultural Body” Cohen explains that each monster has a certain culture and follows certain rules. The monsters are typically born within a certain cultural moment.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Culture is the collection of human traits developed outside of societal norms while nature describes the traits humans are born with. In the seven theses essay “Monster Culture,” James Cohen explains the aspects of culture in society and the human condition by portraying them as monsters from different cultural eras and places. The monster is multidimensional, different, and constantly evolving (Cohen 5). Michael Pollan’s article, “Why Natural Doesn’t Exist Anymore” explains the impact of the terms “nature” and “natural” on our society, and questions if the laws of nature dictate our ethics. In the perspective of nature, the monster is the enemy.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Labels, Empathy, and Inability in Toni Morrison’s “Recitatif” Numerous authors make the decision to write about conflicts that exist within society; issues that audiences can make a connection with and apply the issues to their personal experiences. This method of writing has been effective for years because it is easy for people to engage with the pieces of literature. Through the course of history literature has continuously challenged the socially and psychologically constructed stereotypes in society.…

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays