Comparing Phaedo 'And Socrates' Approach To Death

Improved Essays
One ironic truth that is shared among all living organisms is the matter of death. As fatality is inevitable, death and its relation with one's existence has always concerned thinkers, and philosophy, being the field of evaluating ideas, has given the chance to these thinkers to explore the true meanings of life and death. Among all great philosophers who have tackled this subject in their lifetime, the similarities between Socrates and Buddha's approach towards death is astonishing. In his essay, Dialogues with Death, Matthew Dillon explores the similarities between Buddha and Socrates' principles on the subject of death. Claiming that 'openness,' 'equanimity,' and self-assurance in the way of life is the shared fundamental schooling of these two noble teachers in account, Dillon uses Plato's Phaedo and …show more content…
Moreover, he argues that both texts were written after the death of their subject, and by their close devotees, in a dialogue style. However, the geographical barriers made it difficult for Greeks and Indians to have a true "exchange of ideas" for decades later. As a result, Dillon argues that their influence on each other was rather tortuous (526). Although at first sight Socrates, who claimed not knowing anything in the end, and Buddha, who believed he was the enlightened one, do have a fundamental discrepancy in their view point, both teachers shared alike nature which Dillon calls "extreme openness" (527-528). According to Dillon, this openness is observable in their philosophy, their social manners, and finally, their approach to death (528). For instance, Socrates, being a teacher, tries to open the doors for discussion and not dictating his personal views on others. His kindness and empathy accordingly encouraged his followers

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Imagine being the leader to take the responsibility for the group? Being a leader takes a lot of skills and persuasive to run smoothly and get the audience on the same side, including persuading the audience to trust the leader for their protection. In the Donald Trump’s inaugural address and in the drama Antigone by Sophocles, Trump and Creon’s speech emphasized the principal protection of the nation and share emotive language as one of the following persuasive techniques. Both Trump and Creon took the responsibility to protect the nation when they took the role to lead the nation.…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Plato's dialogue, Euthyphro, and exchange takes place between Socrates and Euthyphro famously known as Euthyphro's Dilemma. Socrates is on his way to court and runs into Euthyphro on the way. After telling each other the reason for them being there, they have a discussion on the nature of piety. Socrates asks, “Is the pious loved by the gods because it is pious, or is it pious because it is loved by the gods?” This dialogue is typical of Plato’s early dialogues in which Socrates, using the Socratic Method, searches for a universal truth/definition of ethical terms.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Yet many humans take life for granted. Focusing on parts of life that do not matter, which according to Socrates are the materialistic parts, parts of life that cannot be carried into death. It is easy to become sucked into the idea that all life ends with death, but I think Socrates tried hard to persuade people to not fear death and instead fill one's life with so much that you become distracted to the point that once death knocks on your door you can accept it with open arms, embracing the unknown. Unless of course you are Ivan Ilych. He…

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    YES I will argue that being dead will not be bad for the person who dies. I will do so by first constructing the Epicurean approach to the badness of the state of death with several minor clarifications, before highlighting the inadequacies of standard anti-Epicurean arguments operating with counterfactual theories of harm in refuting Epicurus when his argument is interpreted within the parameter of death as a state. Additionally, as Epicureanism’s break with commonsense values is often what motivates the search for a metaphysics compatible with the morality of killing, I aim to reduce the inclination of those who desire to countenance Epicurus in a revisionist manner by reconciling commonsense values- most notably, the morality of killing-…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This essay will argue for Socrates’ views that one cannot both fear death, ultimately avoiding it at all costs, while acting in a manner that would be to one’s benefit. It is impossible to believe both of these statements because they are contradictory. In Apology, Socrates is put on trial, convicted of being guilty, and sentenced to death. After Socrates is told his fate, he makes a statement claiming that it is quite likely that this ruling is a positive thing, and people who believe that death is wicked are incorrect (Plato, Apology, 40b).…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For most people, knowing imminent death is upon them would create a sense of fear. For Socrates, having fear and trying to avoid the situation would go against his entire philosophy, giving him a hypocritical status. He taught that death was not an evil, as it is a part of life, so it must be accepted in life at one point. He believed that even though his physical self was to die; his soul was to live forever. This is shown by Plato when he is quoted saying “Be of good cheer then… and say that you are burying my body only, and do that whatever is usual, and what you think best”.…

    • 1379 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For many people, death is one of the scariest things they will have to face. Why? Because they do not know what will happen after they die; will they go to Heaven, or will they be reincarnated? No one is, or can be, certain of what happens and arguably, this could be the main basis of religion. The question of what happens after death is a common theme expressed through many works of literature, such as Obasan by Joy Kogawa, Hamlet by William Shakespeare, “The Open Boat” by Stephen Crane, and the poem “At the River Clarion” by Mary Oliver.…

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Facing death is a topic that is greatly acknowledged and known about all over the world due to the fact that it relates to all of us. The term facing death is such a wide topic that could be interpreted many ways, it could mean a near death experience, knowing of someone who has passed away, being around when a close family member has passed or even nearing your own demise. There were three essays provided under this topic by the fifth edition of “50 Essays”. I read “To My One Love” by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and “My Periodic Table” by Oliver Sacks.…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the “Apology” Socrates is on trial for crimes he has not committed. Socrates ultimately does not fear death because of his innocence, he believes that death is not feared because it may be one of the greatest blessings of the soul. For a person such as Socrates that has lived virtuously there no reason for them to fear death. Socrates makes the argument that one should not fear death because only the gods know what is beyond death,because death could be a blessing. According to Socrates, “I had at the risk of death, like anyone else, remained at my post where those you had elected to command had ordered me, and then, when the god ordered me, as I thought and believed, to live the life as a philosopher, to examine myself and others,…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates states in the Apology, “To fear death … is no other than to think oneself wise when one is not, to think one knows what one does not know” (29a). Fearing death is a form of ignorance. Socrates demonstrates he is not afraid of death because he does not have all the information to base his opinion of death. In addition, Socrates does not fear death because he is excited for the fact that he may continue his search for truth by examining the souls of the dead. Death may be a blessing in disguise or a curse.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plato's Apology Argument

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages

    However, he lived his life peacefully unaware of any absolute truths, and death is no exception. To find such tranquility in the unknown, long before his end, was Socrates’ greatest accomplishment, and it was because of his philosophical attitude. Socrates did find his peace of mind. This allowed him to live intelligently, constantly criticizing the close-minded beliefs of others, and morally, with all respect for other beings and the Gods. Time and time again, the philosophical attitude is used as a tool for philosophers to see beyond their restricted perceptions of reality.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Phaedo Reflection Essay

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Death is the separation of the soul from the body and a philosopher tries to master his body and deny its urges. Socrates asked Crito to “owe a cock to Asclepius,” the god of doctors and medicine (118a). With his last breath, Socrates was certain that death was a cure to the limitations of the body. Plato ended the dialogue with one of the most moving death scenes, Socrates drank the hemlock with joy knowing there is no drink that can numb his soul and he is regarded as “the best of that generation we’d ever encountered, the wisest, too, and the most just”…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As we know, the state of the soul and living a harmonious and virtuous life is far more important than the physical life. Thus, to fear death is a guilty plea to living an ignorant and unjust life. There are two outcomes to death: positive transition and positive transformation of the soul. The soul can be in eternal rest or migrate to a better place. Contrary to belief, death is not an end but the beginning of an undisturbed rest.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his final speech, Socrates tells the jury “It is not difficult to avoid death, gentlemen; it is much more difficult to avoid wickedness, for it runs faster than death.” (Plato Pg. 39, 38 e) This are deep words from an amazing philosopher, for he is embracing death, and chastising the wickedness of the ones who sentenced him to death. Socrates did not view death as punishment, hence as a philosopher, he thought of it as a liberation of the soul from the sickness of being alive. In Phaedo, he mentions this philosophy throughout the book, furthermore, he mentions “one aim of those who practice philosophy in the proper manner is to practice for dying and death.”…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates’ arguments for the pre-existence and immortality of the soul include enough evidence and explanation that validates his reasoning. The arguments instituted by Socrates on death and the continuation of the soul give validation to the belief that death is not the end and we ought not fear it. In Plato’s Apology, Crito, and Phaedo there is constant discussion over the afterlife and how to handle impending death. Socrates was sentenced to die by the public court for corrupting the youth, creating and believing in false idols, and angering most of the people in his province for going against authority and typical beliefs.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays