Elliot, where they both use the imagery of smoke encompassing an enclosed area to represent that story can ‘fill’ community, they can unify people. Atwood uses the metaphor, “palimpsest of unheard sounds” to exemplify how “meanings that are produced by the actions of reading are a function of the past”, in other words, composers read to write. A palimpsest is writing material in which the initial copy has been erased or overturned to make way for a new edition. This relates to community and their effect on composed texts, and suggest audience control contributing to a subjective meaning.
Musa’s repetitive use of literary connections such as “an alphabet of exiles”, “the silver cursive” and “calligraphy” all attempt to build metafiction through the integration of how narratives should be expressed. This perspective allows the community to empathise with him thus, acknowledging the validity of his claim. Similarly, Atwood uses her characterisation of Offred to explore metafiction through her