Comparing Machiavelli And St. Catherine Of Siena

Superior Essays
Effective Use of Political Power
In the writings of St. Catherine of Siena, she discusses the Christian faith in detail as well as writes letters to leaders in the church and papacy. During her lifetime, there were many wars, famine, and terrifying illness spread, leading people to lose faith in the church, along with its growing reputation of corruption, bribery, and infidelity. In 1378, the church divided into two, known as the Papal Schism. For most of Catherine’s life, she dedicated time to spreading knowledge and pleading for justice in the very corrupted Papacy. St. Catherine of Siena’s work expresses that effective political power is imbedded in a Catholic tradition of moral order and awareness of the common good. Meanwhile, over a century
…show more content…
Around 1513, Niccoló Machiavelli wrote The Prince, analyzing political power and laying out advice on how to be an effective ruler. Focusing primarily on ways in which to obtain authority, gain an obedient following, and maintain power, Machiavelli forms an argument that it is better to be a leader that is feared than loved. In other words, Machiavelli stresses that effective political power is reduced to the manipulation of others and the preservation of a ruler’s individual power. By comparing the use of political power by leaders like Machiavelli and St. Catherine of Siena, through their egocentric versus altruistic attitudes, views on corruption, and understanding of control, the contrast between their collectivist and individualistic approaches highlight the long-term benefits of ruling for the …show more content…
Catherine of Siena’s perspectives on effective use of political power is through their views on corruption, with “corruption” defined as any dishonest or fraudulent behavior by a figure in political power. Machiavelli examines the usefulness of to being “a great pretender and dissembler” in getting men to do what a ruler wants (M 38). Not only does he promote deception but he encourages the use of violent force saying, “Cruel acts are used well...for political security...committed to a single stroke and then discontinued” (M 19). His justification for these acts is that they are methods to retain order and unify the community. St. Catherine of Siena claims that those who act the way Machiavelli describes, rule “imperfectly and corruptly”, as they are far more concerned for keeping their worldly goods and reputation than anything else (C 47). She also argues that leading in this way makes problems worse, as “one keeps covering and hiding their wrong-doing, smearing ointment on a wound which at the time needs to be cauterized” (C 41). She is describing the cycle of corruption and lies, which far too often leads to negative consequences over positive ones. Leading through corrupt practices is what has caused many of the issues within the papacy throughout history. If leaders were honest and truthful, as St. Catherine of Siena pleads for, many of the issues in society would be addressed and slowly

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Religion In The 1300s

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the 1300s the ideas about religion in the West were challenged in many ways which led to the churches being divided then leading an end to it all in 1648 with the Wars of Religion. The technology that was developed during this time period helped to expand the churches and their ideas. Also, politics were very confusing because the church controlled everything that occurred. The cultural change that divided the church was the Reformation and Counterreformation, people wanted a change so they took action. Luther and Calvin both had major roles in the Catholic and Protestant church throughout this time.…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Niccolo Machiavelli wrote "The Qualities of the Prince" in July 1513 in Florence, Italy, to convey his idea of the strong, active, and perfect ruler to the current ruling the Medicis. The work is remembered and responsible for bringing “Machiavellian” into wide usage as a pejorative term. The essay takes a stringent position on the proper way to govern a nation. With a straightforward logic, a relevant idea, and an expressed method, Machiavelli’s “The Qualities of the Prince” is a practical guide for current…

    • 85 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In turn, he thinks that some vices, although viewed negatively, are for the greater good of the government. For example, Machiavelli writes that reputation should be a high priority for a good prince. He advises, “Whenever it happens that some one does something extraordinary, either good or evil, in civil life, he must find such means of rewarding or punishing him which will be much talked about,” (The Prince And the Discourses, 82). Even if something bad happens, Machiavelli believes a prince should find a way to manipulate the situation by gossiping and garnering attention to improve his reputation. He makes it clear that reputation is more important than the quality of leadership.…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Among the ideas that the Enlightenment brought was the idea of a secular government. The hierarchy of the Church was not in favor of this at all, the Austria was one of the first countries to push secularization. It happened when “Joseph II denounced the existing concordat and moved energetically to restrict the rights of the church, seeking to build a modern, secular state … similar attacks on Church authority put the hierarchy on the defensive, and the prestige of the papacy suffered” (130). Because of Europe’s social changes, and its changing ideals of the role of the Church in government, from an overarching, imposing role, to a nonexistent role, the Church found itself under attack, and Pius IX saw his power diminished. The idea that the Church was to lose its power did not bode well with those at the highest levels within the Catholic Church.…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This paper will summarize the article “The Renaissance Popes Provoke the Protestant Secession” from The March of Folly by Barbara Tuchman. Her article tells of the extravagance and negligence of the Papacy under Leo X which brought about the splintering of Christendom. Tuchman begins her article describing the opening ceremonies of the new Medici Pope, in which had been spent “one-seventh of the reserve Julius had left in the treasury” . During just the parade, Leo demonstrated “Medici munificence” by throwing gold coins to the masses. This early display of extravagance was multiplied several times over as the reign of Leo X drew on.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Italian cities, there was much conflict and arguments amongst the Borgia family who were focused on trying to seize and maintain power. Machiavelli in response, devised a text, The Prince, which illustrates how to run an effectual government. In The Prince, he also describes how the good and effective rulers have to learn “not to be good,” and that they have to be prepared and willing to put aside ethical concerns of justice and kindness, in order to preserve the balance of the state. This logic was atrocious to peers around him, for they were used to the old medieval ideas of ruling where the king was chosen by God to serve as someone on earth, who manages the law. They also saw that the ruler/king was an all-powerful human being with…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Niccoló Machiavelli wrote The Prince in 1513 after witnessing Italy's political decline. In this book he highlights how a ruler can maintain his power and lead an effective government by any means necessary. Compared to Louis XI of France, Isabella and Ferdinand of Spain, Henry VII is the most Machiavellian…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This distrust, however, is vital to Machiavelli’s end goal. He demonstrates the effectiveness of this method by providing the historical example of Scipio of Spain, “... whose armies rebelled against him in Spain, which arose from nothing but his excessive kindness, which allowed more license to the soldiers than was consonant with military discipline” (70). By drawing from this historical example, he proves that it is ultimately much more beneficial for the entire nation for a leader to have some distrust in their citizens. Throughout The Prince, Machiavelli creates many different rules for a leader to follow, but…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First of all, the manner in which Machiavelli’s theory originated from was his study of history, allowing him to draw conclusions about what is inherent in human nature through past human acts. Humans, to a certain extent, are self-interested, although they can be easily won or lost. In times of trouble, man turns egotistical and look for a leg up within adversity; in times of prosperity, they are trustworthy and loyal to their ruler. Posing a famous political dilemma, Machiavelli asks whether “it is better to be loved than feared, or the reverse” (Chapter XVII). Because he believes man becomes disloyal to the state when times are tough, and the ultimate purpose of the Prince is to maintain order within the state, Machiavelli argues a ruler should be feared.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Catherine devoted a great deal of her energy to religious reform… She also worked to end the war the papacy waged against Florence and other Italian city states… Catherine spent her last days trying to end the schism(division)within the church caused by the election of two rival popes…” (Harran, MJ 2015, 'Catherine of Siena, Saint’, World Book Student, World Book, Chicago, viewed 27 May 2015, .) If St. Catherine of Siena didn’t do those things, the modern day church could be significantly…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the written work “The Prince” by Niccolo Machiavelli the author elaborates on how a prince can only be a strong leader if he engages in duplicity. Machiavelli focused on a more realistic and immoral strategy to keep the people of his time unified, realpolitik a system based on practical rather than moral considerations. The author, Niccolo Machiavelli, goes through great depths to explain why it takes rulers who are “cruel, dishonest, duplicitous, and manipulative.” There are many great examples to prove his ideology, however, the writing is very subjective and bias as Machiavelli does not give a rebuttal to the different kinds of ruling. He writes “The Prince” after the current leading family of his time falls in order to keep the stability…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is exemplified in Socrates criticism of the jury for valuing wealth and political titles as a replacement for proper moral goodness. “Are you not ashamed that you give your attention to acquiring as much money as possible, and similarly with reputation and honor, and give no attention or thought to truth and understanding and the perfection of your soul?” (56). Not only is Machiavelli an avid supporter of gaining political power, he values gaining political power through one’s own ambition and cunning above other methods like inheritance. Furthermore, his realist view of politics and wealth’s role in maintaining the state unsurprisingly leads him to the conclusion a good prince must not fear a reputation of being cheap, describing it as necessary “if he wishes to avoid robbing his subjects, if he wishes to be able to defend himself, to avoid becoming poor and contemptible, and not to be forced to become rapacious.…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ideas that Machiavelli displays are the true ideals of the era, however, the irony and satire surrounding how they are presented are not genuine: ““Any man who tries to be good all the time is bound to come to ruin among the great number who are not good. Hence a prince who wants to keep his authority must learn how not to be good, and use that knowledge, or refrain from using it, as necessity requires” (Machiavelli). Machiavelli is revealing to the reader that in order for a prince to do a good job, he must lie to his subjects in order to be successful. He continues to be ironic and poke fun at the system in play and proves that these thoughts of the prince are not genuine. The beliefs that correspond with those of the era that are presented in The Prince are a strong ruling body in order to maintain social order:“Machiavelli, in the world we have described, often holds qualities like liberality, affability, generosity, courage, sincerity, gravity, and faith, to be of no more or less political value than their opposites, except in communication”(Moore).…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, The Prince, to the larger extent is still relevant in contemporary society. Niccolò Machiavelli’s The Prince is not only still relevant, but predicted the fall of monarchies and the rise of other forms of government, such as republics. Although throughout the text Machiavelli does not discuss republics, but rather it discusses monarchies, it is apparently evident the rule of the government in Florence must change some of its ways. The Prince explains how Machiavelli believes the Medici family must go about the change.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Prince, Niccolo Machiavelli’s understanding of virtue and effective rule emphasizes the maintenance of political power and the disregard for morality, differing from the ideology of the classic political philosophers. Machiavelli’s concept of virtue is centered around the glorification of a ruler, facilitated by behavioural traits such as bravery, cleverness, deceptiveness, and ruthlessness. Effective rule requires these attributes, as the successful application of these characteristics towards the acquisition and maintenance of power will allow one to become a powerful leader. Machiavelli first explains the foundations of various principalities, such as hereditary and mixed principalities, as the maintenance of power differs…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays