Comparing God And Evil In Saint Augustine's Manichee Teachings

Great Essays
Medieval philosophers built arguments and ideas based on the assumptions that God must be omnipotent, omniscient, and omnipresent. But are God and evil truly physical beings? This was the question that faced Saint Augustine as he entered Milan in the late fourth century. Under the Manichee, Augustine was taught to imagine God as a physical mass. Catholics in Milan, however, taught that God was a spiritual presence. If God is a being with a physical mass, this puts his omnipresence and omnipotence into question. Augustine’s breakthrough occurs when he ceases to imagine God and evil as bodies. A breakthrough which is only possible when he is able to rise above the Manichee teachings. Augustine ceases to imagine God and evil as bodies by questioning how God can be contained within humans, finding the connection between god and existence, and discovering the …show more content…
The Manichee teachings controlled how he imagined God and evil for much of his life. He was only able to rise above their beliefs through lessons by Catholics in Milan and a growing distrust of the Manichee themselves. He recalled lectures in Carthage which affronted the Manichee, but found their response to the lectures lacking. Augustine states that, “they did not so easily produce their response before the public but did so in private. They asserted that the scriptures of the New Testament had been tampered by persons unknown… they were incapable of producing any uncorrupted copies”. Augustine begins to lose trust in a religious group that appears to be lead by dissent rather than faith. In Milan, Ambrose the bishop took Augustine under his wing and his orations gave him freedom from the limitations of the Manichee. From here on out, Augustine’s confessions take on a new light, with God as being itself and Saint Augustine as a follower with a new understanding of his place in a world of

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    The Big Bang Theory as scientist can best understand it still cannot account for all of the human construct of time. Augustine indirectly illuminates a potential reason for the quandary, opining that God predates space-time and existence in infinite terms with no physical form. Augustine rationally arrives at the finding that “no physical entity existed before heaven and earth; at least if any such existed, you had made it without using a transient utterance, which could then be used as a basis for another transient utterance, declaring that heaven and earth be made” (226). Eventually, God created tangible and viewable dimensions, but Augustine theorizes there is a plane of divinity that knows no bounds.…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    While the information proves valuable and important, the bridging information could be a major distraction for readers hoping to jump right in on discovering information about Augustine. The focus on the importance of the eight principles is one which is built strongly upon; however, it can take time before the reader will realize the importance of this focus on Augustine as Mentor. Nevertheless, the weakness proves also perhaps one of the strengths as well since it is upon the importance of the eight principles which one readily identifies as the core not only of Augustine’s works but also applied to his life as he rose to the role of…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Augustine’s recorded works faithfully defended the divine relationship that Saul of Tarsus started, toward the goal of a City of God, totalization. In contrast, Augustine didn’t have the Hebrew up bringing but has roots in Manicheanism and the works of Virgil’s Aeneid and Aeneas leaves Dido contributed to his conversion. His life reflected the struggle similar to that of aegon of the hero. Augustine also adopted Plato’s model of education for developing…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the third book of St. Augustines confessions he has moved to Carthage. Augustine is young, thoughtful, and self loathing. He is seeking new love in life and in a spiritual aspect. The first thing he says about his new home of Carthage is “ a cauldron of unholy loves was seething and bubbling all around me” Augustine gives into these unholy loves and learns much about himself and god while living in Carthage.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Present the classic view represented by Augustine and their counter-view on divine Omnipotence? “Reality does not stand outside us or over us” (Rausch,38) and that is why Augustine states that the whole notion of an all-powerful God only exists because of man’s accidental and undeserved grace for God. According to Augustine, God controls everything in this world and he is the reason for everything. On the other hand, some argue that if God gave us freedom that required him to have a limited power and control.…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ministry and Theology Over time, Augustine formulated his conceptual understanding of the rationality of evil, original sin, grace, human freedom, predestination and the sacraments. Initially intrigued by the dualistic themes of dark and light, and flesh and spirit, Augustine’s theological journey saw him trying to set his life in order by testing a variety of belief structures. Much of the focus of Augustine’s writing was in response to the Manicheans regarding the origin of evil, to Pelagius’ position on grace and separately the response to Donatus and the acceptability of a person offering a sacrament.…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evil is a complex issue within the Catholic faith. It is difficult to put a definition to what evilness is because it is not something that can physically be touched or seen. Philosophers such as, St. Augustine and Boethius, have proposed ideas that transform the way Catholics view evil, and help to give a better understanding of faith and God. These two philosophers have expressed their opinions on this very controversial topic in depth in Augustine’s Confessions and again in the Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius. The philosophers shared certain ideas, but have come to them each in different ways.…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    So, an all-good, all-knowing and all powerful God does not exist Augustine is committed to the existence of God. Augustine disagrees with premises number two, he does not believe in the existence of evil, it is the actions followed by our free will that God gave us that can create evil. Augustine believes that God wanted to create the best possible world, a world with free will. In this world some people…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Augustine is finally converted and at the age of about 33, he became Christian and renounced his previous life with a sense of peace that can only come through Jesus…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Augustine Against Academic Skepticism: An Analysis of the Concept of the “Testimony of Knowledge” in the Epistemology of St. Augustine This philosophical study will analyze the reliability of “testimony of knowledge” as a foundation for St. Augustine’s epistemology. Augustine seeks to refute the traditional aspects of Platonic philosophy by arguing against the skeptic view of knowledge. The ”academic” (aka. Platonic perspective) of the skeptic is founded on the principles of doubt, which denies any absolute certainty in any form of knowledge.…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Confessions, St. Augustine writes an autobiography in which he takes his first steps in transitioning to Christianity by confessing his sins to God. This transition expounded his life story and further emphasized his journey to overcome his sinful endeavors. By acknowledging God as his audience, St. Augustine violates contemporary expectations of autobiographical writing. Using this method, he alters the conventional purpose -- to inform -- and meaning behind autobiographies. Instead, he writes to confess and to acquire God’s acceptance within himself.…

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Augustine believes that God has given us freewill to learn more about us and treasure the goodness even…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Although his writings in defense of the Christians religion would seem contradictory, to this, but he needed to make an example of Rome in his defense of the Christians. Furthermore, Augustine responds to the Pagans, was used as a means to justify his Christian faith, in addition to this, he further used his response as a way of soothing those Christians, who were starting to lose their faith in God. He wanted to show the Pagans that their Gods were indeed the ones that caused the collapse of Rome. Furthermore, he needed to show that the Romans were no saints having caused atrocities against other nations and religions, that it is only natural that they should fall from grace.…

    • 1998 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Augustine, known as one of the four founding fathers of the Catholic church, helped to shape and mold the rights and wrongs within the religion. From Augustine’s interpretations of the bible and its scriptures, many people who wished to follow an idealistic Christianity turned to Catholicism. Correspondingly, the two differ when it came to their attitudes towards faith. While Abelard was always an avid Christian throughout his life, Augustine did not become a believer in God or the Holy Spirit until later. Even so, Abelard looked to religion as a backbone of comfort, whereas Augustine looked to it for wisdom.…

    • 1671 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Epicurus Vs Augustine

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Were they not your words?” (Augustine, 53). God used Monica as a vehicle to convey his message to Augustine and gradually draw him in to the Catholic faith. This personal relationship was not unique to Augustine; he also believed his student Alypius gained this close relationship with God. In this case God’s intervention used Augustine as a pawn, just as God hoped to create a relationship with each of his people.…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays