Comparing Death In The Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Bible

Improved Essays
It is often said that life is short, so make it count. The brevity of life is enough to drive makes life itself one of the most precious gifts there is. Therefore, how one spends his life is of the utmost importance. Both the Epic of Gilgamesh and the Bible recognize the concision of life. While death looms, the principles regarding life and death shine forth in both narratives. In this paper, an exploration of what each has to say about life and death will be handled, including a comparison and contrast of issues surrounding life and death.
Summary of Life and Death Issues
Gilgamesh
The Epic of Gilgamesh chronicles the tale of Gilgamesh, a being who is two-thirds god and one-third man. Gilgamesh is heralded as a strong, mighty warrior.
…show more content…
A central theme in both is the goodness of the pursuit of eternal life. Before travelling over the mountain to pursue eternal life, Gilgamesh prays to Sin to persevere him on his journey. He awakes from a dream, “rejoicing in life.” By nature, goodness is intrinsically tied to rejoicing. One rejoices over the goodness of food, a house, or other material blessings. So too in Scripture we find multiple accounts of people rejoicing over the goodness of the Lord. For Gilgamesh to rejoice over life would imply that there is a goodness to seeking out life. Proverbs 30 will attest to this too when the author writes in verse 5 that, “Every word of God proves true.” If God’s word is true, and if knowing God is akin to wisdom and learning and is wrought by understanding and living in light of God’s word, it would follow that there are grounds for rejoicing and seeking life. Because God’s word is true, one should be inclined to seek out the life found therein. The pursuit is a worthy …show more content…
Three additional Proverbs that speak about life and death are Proverbs 10:16, Proverbs 11:19, and Proverbs 19:16.
Proverbs 10:16 states that, “The wage of the righteous leads to life, the gain of the wicked to sin.” This implies that those who are viewed as righteous before God will receive their due reward, namely eternal life. Those who are wicked and do evil are given over to sin and ultimately death because the wages of sin is death.
Furthermore, Proverbs 11:19 claims, “Whoever is steadfast in righteousness will live, but he who pursues evil will die.” Here, Solomon is remarking that the one who seeks after right living before God will inherit eternal life. A sincere, steadfast adherence to God’s word will lead to life. But, for those who chase after evil, who rebel against God’s commands, they will taste death.
Finally, Proverbs 19:16 reads, “Whoever keeps the commandments keeps his life; he who despises his ways will die.” This proverb attest to the fact that keeping God’s law produces life, but a foolish heart who runs from the truth of God’s commands will die. Right living before God is the essential essence of life and can only be obtained through faith in

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    It explains the motive for unexplainable events and the assurance that human suffering has a greater intention. The Gilgamesh epic was meant to endorse the value of decision making. From reading this poem, the audience can learn that one should be mindful of the choices that one makes. In addition to this, another value expressed in this story is responsibility because the gods asked…

    • 1935 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Emotionally, Gilgamesh was beyond heartbroken. Bereaved by the loss of his friend he wept for seven days and seven nights. The grief of Enkidu's death lead Gilgamesh to become aghast with the thought of his own death. He says to himself, “When I die”, “ my fate will be just like Enkidu’s!” He is so distraught that he tried to discover the secret of immortality.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh tells the story of a king, Gilgamesh, who is two-thirds god and one-third human. He befriends Enkidu, who is considered a “wild man”. Not so long after they become friends, they go on a quest together. Soon after their quest, Enkidu becomes sick and dies. Gilgamesh was heartbroken over his death, which left him very distraught and emotional.…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the epic of Gilgamesh the theme of man vs. nature is extensively explored through the characters Enkidu and Gilgamesh. At the start of the epic, Enkidu represents the wild, and Gilgamesh represents the civilized man. However, Enkidu finds himself becoming civilized through his sexuality with the harlot Shamhat, along with his newfound friendship with Gilgamesh. Once Enkidu becomes somewhat civilized, he is no longer welcome among the animals.…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh has very many similarities to the Old Testament in the Bible. Some of the characters, events, and story lines seem to have drawn a lot of influence from the Bible. Many times while reading this iconic epic the reader may relate to the stories they were told as a young child in Sunday school. These two have very different endings, lengths, and meanings but they have a lot of the similar stories. A few of the more popular stories this epic really relates to are Noah and the ark, the Ten Commandments, and Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The gods, Utnapishtim, and his wife possess the one thing that Gilgamesh does not: the gift of eternal life. Immortality is seen to be the highest form of power one can achieve. While no god can truly escape their death, the gods cannot die without a cause. Gilgamesh does not have this ability and he sees this as his one flaw. This desire for immortality causes Gilgamesh to go on his quest in search for Utnapishtim after he sees his beloved brother and friend die a simple, debilitating death at the hands of the gods.…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh reveals aspects of the political and social organization and about the view of death of the Mesopotamian culture while in Hebrew culture these aspects of organization and death are seen in the book of Exodus. The Epic of Gilgamesh…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite the cultural and societal differences between the Bible and The Epic of Gilgamesh, they both share a similar scene centralizing around the destruction of the world due to the will of the gods. Similarly, they desired to eradicate human kind through a flood for the sake of cleansing and purifying the world of what they deemed to be unworthy. Through the flood stories, the complex relationship between the gods and human kind can be seen as well as the circumstances surrounding the unfortunate incidents. Even though, there are countless similarities between the two stories in a broad perspective, there have a lot of moral and social differences which strongly distinguish them from each other. Nonetheless, they share a similar fixation…

    • 1374 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Who Is Gilgamesh A Hero

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Gilgamesh does not produce characteristics of a hero. Gilgamesh is overall a very selfish guy. The whole reason for his journey is so that he looks like a hero to his people. He believes he has “not established [his] name stamped on bricks as [his] destiny decreed”…

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Death brings eternity. Listen to the the story of Lazarus and the rich man. “2 And it came to pass, that the beggar died, and was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom: the rich man also died, and was…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In all aspects, these two pieces of fine literature can appear to be virtually opposite. However, when carefully dissected, these works can be connected in many ways. One way these works are connected is through Gilgamesh’s and Enkidu’s I-Thou relationship. Before the details of Gilgamesh’s…

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The fantastic story of The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the world’s oldest known documents to ever have been written down. Its main character is that of a human-like god, named Gilgamesh, who goes on the greatest journey of his life. With help from the gods along the way, he battles and faces many challenges that are new and exhilarating to his normally posh lifestyle. The Historical context of The Epic of Gilgamesh dates all the way back to around 2000 BCE.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Psychological triggers and their role in self-discovery as examined in The Epic of Gilgamesh Epics are most often characterized by a flawed hero’s journey or quest to fulfill a fleshly desire, but instead, fulfills the hero’s need for wisdom. Likewise, The Epic of Gilgamesh can be characterized by Gilgamesh’s self-realization of humanity and mortality, discovered by both Gilgamesh and the reader through his quests for fame and immortality. He embarks on two separate journeys. The first journey, the slaying of Humbaba for eternal fame, is the first step of his transformation from a divine and selfish ruler to a very much humbled and wise human one, setting off a series of events that lead him to his second journey, a quest for immortality,…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The fear of death and the search for immortality is a culturally universal theme. The dogma encompassing immortality surpasses the barriers of time and multitudes of cultures; even being able to be applied to present-day life. The theme of immortality appears in stories from ancient texts, such as The Epic of Gilgamesh, written by the ancient Sumerians around 600 B.C., and Homer’s Odysseus, to present day literature in the twenty first century. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh, composed of two-thirds god and one-third human, allows his mortal side to all at once diminish his pride and his power after the death of Enkidu. The death reawakens his own fear of mortality and jumpstarts the demi-god into a journey for the cure.…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh The rhetorical project that The Epic of Gilgamesh is engaged in is immortality. As of this day humankind has managed to keep up and not go extinct. However in the Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh is frightened towards the fact that one day he will die. All of what he has achieved, everything he’s done, whether it be a good thing or bad, it will all come to an end.…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays