are directed to their end; and this being we call God. [9] As Aquinas’s clearly suggest in his fifth way argument, it is God who is the intelligent designer and allows the motion of celestial bodies to achieve an end. Not everyone agreed with Aquinas’s design argument. David Hume’s vividly objected Aquinas argument in his “Dialogues concerning Natural Religion”. Hume’s stated, “the point is made that postulating a designer of the universe raises the question of explaining how “a plan of the world” formed in the mind of the designer.”[10] The designer’s mind would have to have within it a structure at least as complex as the conjunction of fundamental laws and initial conditions. So the question surely arises: what designed the designer?[11]
