The factors influence how individuals or groups…
Psychodynamic Case Scenario Question 1 In a clinical situation as the one described in the case study, transference refers to a situation where the client tries to form relationships with the therapist where they unconsciously expect them to behave like important people they have had in their lives in the past. In the interview between Mallory and Dr. Santos, there is a great extent that the behavior exemplified by Mallory is an indication of transference. She exemplifies transference by transferring some of the emotions that she is going through of being bored to Dr. Santos. The transfer happens because the client is bored with her life and work and asserts that the therapist is also bored for listening to such conversations.…
The psychodynamic approach to psychology is the one people think of most when they hear the word “therapy”. People envision one lying on a couch, speaking their deepest darkest secrets aloud to their therapist. Well, kind of. The psychodynamic approach is quite simple, it relies on the three stages of consciousness: the conscious, the preconscious and the unconscious. The conscious mind includes anything we are aware of.…
The psychodynamic model of abnormality suggests that past experiences, early relationships and recollection of traumatic events during childhood, coupled with any presenting psychological conflict, can affect an individual’s thoughts, behaviors and emotions (Comer, 2014). Therefore, suggesting Steven’s behavior is largely determined by his underlying psychological forces, which he is not consciously aware of (Comer, 2014). For this reason, a psychodynamic therapist would be interested in gaining a deeper understanding of how Steven perceives himself and his subjective experiences, that have resulted in conflict.…
Jones and Butman (2012) argue that Christian counselors should stand on the fundamentals of the Christian faith. Even as counselors seek to understand the view of persons from other perspectives, their view of persons, identity, health, happiness, brokenness and psychopathology should be based on our Christian worldview. Jones and Butman contend that as Christian we need psychological theories to help broaden our understanding of persons, healing and growth. Thus, Christian counselors need to embrace an eclectic or pluralistic approach in understanding personality development, since no one approach offers a definitive understanding on persons. As noted in previous chapters, the different theories had their strengths, weaknesses, and compatibility and incompatibility with the Christian faith.…
Psychodynamic Approaches Comparison Essay Psychodynamics is the psychology of mental or emotional forces or processes developing especially in early childhood and their effects on behavior and mental states (Merriam Webster Incorporated, 2017). There are three main factors in psychodynamics such as, Psychoanalysis, Analytical and Individual theories that help treat a client or patient. Many counselors and therapist utilize a variety or psychodynamic approaches because not one client or patient fits into the same category. Each client has a unique makeup to his or her own illness or addiction struggle. Having a well-rounded outlook on beliefs that target the clients needs will help with a successful treatment.…
Factors that tend to change are events, attitudes, characteristics, and certain behaviors.…
Thus, when the word “dysfunctional” is used in biosocial theory, this does not relate to a normative claim as to what is normal or not, neither does it mean that this behavior automatically is something that should be banned (leave alone the entire person in which this dysfunction is present). It merely means that a certain characteristic diverts from what is generally empirically observed (for example, the size of an amygdala diverts significantly from its mean size) ((Heylen, Pauwels, Beaver & Ruffinengo, pp 88;…
A key similarity between both approaches is they take the nurture side of the nature vs nurture debate but their reasons for doing so are different. The behaviourist approach believes that all behaviour is learned from the environment around through experiences and all actions can be explained by classical and operant conditioning. For example, some individuals gamble as there is a positive outcome and after observing others in their social environment. However, the psychodynamic approach takes both sides of the argument as it focuses on biological maturation which is the nature side, but believes our actions are changed due to upbringing which is the nurture side of the argument. (Gross, 2015).…
Psychodynamic approaches use more sessions and are more in-depth than brief counseling (Vernon, 2009). Where brief counseling focuses on solving the problem, psychodynamic theories focus on find the underlying issues and solving it. Another difference is that Brief counseling is action based where homework is frequently issued, but psychodynamic approaches she more talking/discussing based. Humanistic approach, which is frequently used in family counseling, focuses on family members expressing what their true feelings are and work for positive relationships. Adlerian approach, which is frequently used in play therapy, focuses on our innate need to react to our environments by taking responsibility of our actions in which we need to solve the…
Abnormal Psychology refers to the study of any behavior or mental process that is not normal or abnormal. So what exactly is abnormal and normal? Abnormal behavior, in terms of psychology, has three different definitions. The three definitions of abnormality are; deviation from social norms, failure to function adequately, deviation from ideal mental health. Social ‘norms’ are unwritten rules created and implemented by a certain social group to guide the behavior of those who belong to that group.…
Human nature and abnormal behavior are defined very differently by the several counseling theories. One could say that two of the most contradictory theories are: Psychodynamic (PD) versus Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Both of them attempt to relieve clients of emotional distress, however, the underlying reasons of why the distress occurs, and how the counselor helps the client relieve it, differs highly between the two theories. One of the first and most revolutionary theories in the history of psychology was the Psychodynamic theory. Even though it was originally funded by Freud, many of his students and followers imparted their own theories (e.g Jung, Erikson.)…
Distinctively, the biopsychosocial model is a broad model that does not look at one single factor when regarding an illness but assumes many causes and effects are produced by the illness. On the other hand, the biomedical model does not take into consideration any possible social factors which makes this certain model very limiting. Psychological causes have no effect to illness according to the biomedical model. Hence, the biomedical model follows a single factor by reducing all possibilities and no contributing factors for an…
The aim of this essay is to explain, evaluate and critically discuss the Psychodynamic and the Humanistic perspective and how they help our understanding of the treatments for abnormal behaviour. It will explain and look in to Freud’s Psychodynamic theory, which include the psychoanalytical/iceberg theory, his psychodynamic model of personality and the psychosexual stages of development. It will look at these theories in some depth, evaluate each of them and show how they relate to mental health. The Humanistic perspective will then be explained in the same context. It will explain what this perspective is and then look in to the approaches within the perspective.…