Comparing Beowulf And The Seafarer

Improved Essays
The Editing of a People’s Story
Throughout Beowulf and “The Seafarer” religious references can be seen, both of Anglo Saxon and Christian origins. The changeover from use of the Anglo Saxon deity, “Wyrd” to the Christian word “God” within the pieces illustrates the influence on literature by the wave of re christianization. Most of the influence is seen in the translation of Beowulf, which was by the Christian monk. The change of the word Wyrd to the word God, in a way stripped the Anglo Saxons of their culture. To fully complete a comparison between the two themes Wyrd and God one must distinguish the definition of each term and also analyze the context in which Wyrd and God appear in both pieces of literature. At the beginning of the Anglo
…show more content…
The word God had not appeared in Anglo Saxon literature until the early 800’s when a new Christian wave came through Great Britain. Unlike the pagan god Wyrd, the Christian God deals with the holy trinity of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit none of which are synonymous with nature. The ideas of christianity entered both the Seafarer and Beowulf after the wave of Christian monks came through their translation of these pieces. Until the 800’s Christianity had not been seen since the first wave of the religion, pre 400 AD which is when the Roman Empire left England. The Christian reformation of the Anglo Saxon society was what some may say robbed them of their pagan religion and their …show more content…
THe message is not conveyed in the way it would have been if the original piece had now been translated by Christian monks who only intend to translate the epic poem, which took a pagan story about fate to an ecclesiastic version of the same story now without the original history. Where Hrothgar's mead hall is described in great detail along with the people who are hearing this tale, it says, “as God had prospered him, save the people’s land and the lives of men” this is apparent that the Christian monks had altered the original story by inserting “God” into a sentence where a more nature based deity would show the connection between saving lives and life itself in a more communicating way (2,1,7). This insertion continues throughout part one and also the entire poem of Beowulf. As Beowulf discusses his plan to kill Grendel with the king the word God is said again but in a different context, this time one could see the Christian God being the original noun in the story the reason for this is since in the name itself and in the third part of the holy trinity, the holy spirit both have the same prefix as God does in the story, “Him holy God hath sent us, as I hope, to be a gracious help to the West-Danes against the terror of Grendel” yes you could say that it follows the Christian ideals but since Grendel is a thing of nature the pagan God Wyrd would

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Can the medieval and the contemporary ever be compared? Although they were written many years apart, the great classics Beowulf and The Hobbit share several similar elements. J.R.R. Tolkien’s novel, The Hobbit, was published in 1937. In contrast, Beowulf’s author is unknown, and the earliest manuscript dates back to about 1000 A.D. Written in distinct styles, the narratives differ since one is an epic poem and the other is a novel. Despite the age difference, parallels abound between the two tales, including brave protagonists, similar plot lines, and malicious dragons as the antagonist.…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Christian symbols and representations apparent in Grendel, his mother, and the parallel between Heorot and the cave are balances between good and evil. A brief history of the poem is offered due to the fact that the reader should know why the second part of the poem is so debatable. By looking at the fight with the dragon and Beowulf’s pride it is obvious that there was a shift from the Old Testament to the morals of Christian ideology and of Beowulf’s beginning to his end. He fought in a society where fighting was life. He began a hero fighting evil and died with pride in fighting.…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout both writings, betrayal, anger and contempt are being expressed by the characters in different ways. In the excerpt about Unferth and Beowulf, Unferth demonstrates his jealousy and anger towards Beowulf by exposing him as not being strong enough to kill Grendel. In the other hand, Beowulf responded with contempt to Unferth, referring to him as an dishonorable soldier who killed his own brothers and don’t have the courage to confront Herot’s problems by himself. In the “Wife’s Lament” the woman also has an attitude of anger and rancor towards her husband, she finds herself in a dark stage and she feels alone. First, Unferth intents to exhibit Beowulf by relating what he had heard of him.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Violence In Beowulf

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages

    As Beowulf was most likely copied down in its current form by a literate Christian between the eighth and eleventh centuries, such themes of glory and violence may seem out of place with a modern view of religion in mind; however, the aggressive, expansive nature of Christianity seen in physical conflicts like the Crusades and through political control of western European kingdoms shows that during this time stability was driven by the establishment and upkeep of violence-induced power imbalances. In instances like the Investiture Controversy, popes and Holy Roman emperors fought for dominance over the actions of European kingdoms; these conflicts often became increasingly strained, with kings losing the backing of the Church and with it much of their realm. In Beowulf, religion wholeheartedly supports the actions of kingdoms securing their place, going as far as to state that “God [exalts] … the joys of strength and force” (1716-17). God is also present in the epic poem as a form of Wyrd, a conception of fate, granting victory and defeat as seen fit. With the violent element of medieval conflicts supported by religious institutions that routinely act as a binding force in society, it is evident that bloodshed and fighting was deeply engrained in all aspects of the culture of the…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many different kinds of heros. Some people think of a hero as an everyday person who just happens to do a good deed. Others may consider a hero to be fictional character who possesses some form of super powers. A hero can also be a historical figure, who did great deeds and saved many people. Overall, a hero is someone who does things just because they can, for the greater good.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the film for example, King Hrothgar commits suicide, there is no evidence in the text supporting this. The film implies that Beowulf takes interest in the queen, while in the text there is no evidence of any romantic interest among them. This line from the film shows Beowulf’s interest, “Me It's not me he wants, my queen” (Memorable Quotes for Beowulf (2007))? The film states that Beowulf not only had an affair with Grendel’s Mother but also had a child with her. In the movie Beowulf marries the queen after Hrothgar’s death and eventually cheats on her similar to how Hrothgar did.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Takeo Makin Ms. Kline Brit lit per. 5 2 Mar, 2017 Beowulf Essay Beowulf is an Anglo-Saxon epic poem about, a Germanic warrior named Beowulf, he sailed across the sea to the land of the Danes to fight against the monster Grendel. The story about Beowulf is one of the oldest poems, first told by the scops in 400 A.D. and finally transferred to paper in 1100 A.D. it has changed alot over the years from books and big screen movies. Although Beowulf the epic and Beowulf the movie share many similarities, the different portrayals of Beowulf the character, religion, and gender roles in both the poem and movie expose the values of the societies in which they are told.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The poem Beowulf is the telling of a great, brave, and fearless leader. Some would even say he is arrogant and thinks too highly of himself. Even though the book is different from the movie, Beowulf does live up to his name. You will see other people in this essay who may not like Beowulf for his titles; however, other people will forever live in his glory days. You will see many differences between the book and the movie.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Christianity In Beowulf

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Beowulf comprises of a Christian superimposition, Viking values, and a hero. In the beginning, it was simply told by bards who had committed the story to memory. It used kennings, caesuras and alliteration to continue the poem. Throughout the story, there are multiple indications that allude to the ideology of Christians. An individual can come to consensus with the fact that a Christian figure transcribed the work, but intelligibly embodies norse principles.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Anglo-Saxon vs. The Modern Era: Contrasting Religions of Then and Now The cultural values of the Anglo-Saxons from the early Middle Ages reflect a somewhat different mindset than those we possess today. We tend to see more mockery towards religion and beliefs now, as opposed to how they portrayed such perspectives in the Middle Ages. The Danes and Geats in the epic Beowulf considered God as an Almighty Lord worthy of man’s respect and worship. However, in the movie Beowulf and Grendel (Gunnarsson, 2005), religion takes on a less serious role in the lives of both the Danes and the Geats, reflecting a more modern resistance to faith.…

    • 1460 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Anglo-Saxon vs. Modern Era: A Contrast of Religion Now and Then The cultural values of the Anglo-Saxons from the early Middle Ages reflect a somewhat different mindset than those we possess today. We tend to see more mockery towards religion and beliefs now, as opposed to how they portrayed such perspectives in the Middle Ages. The Danes and Geats in the epic Beowulf, considered God as an Almighty Lord worthy of man’s respect and worship.…

    • 1459 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paganism In Beowulf

    • 121 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Undoubtedly, the presence of both Christian and pagan elements within Beowulf is a questionable relationship that reflects the cultural turmoil during the time of the Anglo-Saxons. While the teetering balance of Christianity and pagan traditions is scattered throughout the poem, one clearly dominates. The basis of Beowulf itself illuminates the power struggle between the fading beliefs of paganism and the overshadowing of the emerging religion of Christianity. In The Christian Theme of Beowulf, written by Margaret Goldberg, it is argued that pagan references are distractions to the indisputably Christian sentiment of Beowulf. Therefore, while there is a fusion of pagan and Christian values, the Christian values that are emphasized show the…

    • 121 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beowulf Battle Comparison There are many differences and similarities in the battles of Beowulf. He prepared for each battle differently. Each battle called for different strategies and levels of preparedness for Beowulf, both mentally and physically. While the outcome of the battles were similar each tested Beowulf’s strength and honor.…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The poems Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight both display powerful men and highly esteemed warriors. However, the main characters in each of these poems, Beowulf and Sir Gawain, are fundamentally different individuals. Both poems are very in that they both describe essential characteristics of valiant warriors and knights of the day. These characteristics include bravery, honor, heroism, and loyalty. The characteristics are shown in a variety of aspects by each of the characters.…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The main principles of the Anglo Saxon Code and Christianity are simple because they are very similar. Sometimes you can’t even tell which is which. In the epic poem Beowulf the poet uses literary devices and the characters to show Christian elements that exist within the ideas of the Anglo Saxon code. Loyalty is a major principle in the Anglo Saxon Code.…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays