Comparing Alvin Plantiga's Science And Religion

Superior Essays
An Analysis of & critical response to Alvin Plantiga’s EAAN In the book Science and Religion: are they compatible? Plantiga seeks to establish the idea that theism is perfectly compatible with modern science, which he does rather successfully in his argument against Daniel Dennet. He accomplishes this by addressing one of the most controversial subjects in the Science-Religion relationship, evolution. Alvin sets about this in several ways, one of which is by showing that there is no conflict between any of the tenets of modern evolutionary theory and theistic belief. Here again, He appears to rather successfully illustrate this notion, but also shifts the spotlight to where he believes the true problem lies, Naturalism. Plantiga believes that by holding this belief, which he describes as no god or anything like god, you can’t …show more content…
What I mean is, Plantiga is essentially saying that by holding an anti-theistic position on a scientific theory such as evolution they are putting themselves in a position of perpetual skepticism. Why does Alvin say this? Well from what I took from the book is that he doesn’t really give a reason other than the fact unguided evolution is unlikely, or more likely that it is. He does attempt to develop this argument a little with his discussion on evolution not caring about beliefs, which I’ll address later, as I believe that too is flawed. Even so, assuming this is the perfect explanation it doesn’t change the fact this argument doesn’t appear more, at face value, than to be an appeal to our innate desire to be correct, or right. No one likes to be told they are wrong, or they should doubt firmly held beliefs right? Well Plantiga appeals to this by saying, hey! You don’t have to be worry if you agree with me and hold some sort of theistic

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    “Evolution as Fact and Theory” by Stephan Jay Gould outlines the constant taxing debate over evolution among creationists and evolutionists. He outlines the major issues that fuel the dispute and provides the logical and scientific approach to evolution for a clear argument against the claims of creationists. He firstly, provides a thorough explanation of the misconceptions of the definitions; “theory” and “Fact’. In the common vernacular a fact may be perceived as undeniable information with absolute certainty. (gould)…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout this course, we were exposed to many ideas about organism classification due to evolutionary linkages, survival of the fittest and random out comes. Charles Darwin’s evolutionary theory often creates conflicts with religious teachings in particular, Christianity; many Christians disagree with Darwin’s theory that “man is not the most supreme creature on earth, but humans just evolved from a single cell over long periods of time.” Faith is intangible; it could simply be a belief. Christianity is just a belief, which is the same as Charles Darwin’s evolutionary theory, since both of them cannot be proven; which means nobody is wrong, therefore we should be open minded to learn from them that way we could learn more about the world.…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the movie “Contact”, the main character, Ellie, tackles a controversial topic that deals with empiric knowledge versus intuitive knowledge. Throughout the film, Ellie struggles to decipher a code derived from outside of their planet. Along with striving to understand the meaning of the message, she has to consistently face disputing between people of the society. Although the scientific and religious components of this debate can be overwhelming, combining the two elements to work together can ultimately be more beneficial to the project. Throughout the majority of the film, Ellie displays a powerful belief in science over religion.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In modern times religion and science are increasingly becoming viewed as incompatible, or at least non-overlapping. Damien Keown states that “Scientific discoveries, and theories such as evolution, have challenged many traditional Christian teachings…” at the expense of making them appear “...dogmatic, irrational, and backward-looking” (119). Despite its brief history in the West, Buddhism has gained increasing popularity in part due to its frequent portrayal as an exception to the conflict between scientific and spiritual thought. Proponents of this view—deemed “Buddhist Modernists” or “Secular Buddhists”—argue that Buddhism possesses certain qualities which make it compatible with a secular view of the world, while providing a source of purpose…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In Section 2 of the “Sins of Scripture,” John Spong talks about the idea that bad theology creates a bad ecology. Spong says this idea by demonstrating that he does not believe in theism. On page 60 Spong defines the concept of theism as God being a supernatural that lives outside the world but invades the world outside. Spong also brings the idea about the beliefs of the Christian tradition in which many Christians believe that “God is the primary factor in the destruction of our ecosystem” (Spong 60).…

    • 182 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alvin Plantinga is an American earned his PhD at Yale, has held the University of Notre Dame’s Chair of Philosophy since 1982. He is also a founder, and past president of the Society of Christian Philosophers. In accordance to his theist view towards exclusivism, Plantinga challenges many pluralist, one of which is the philosopher John Hick. As previous explored by Hick, the condition of an individual’s birth relates to the commitment of environmental and genetic factors towards religion.…

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Rather, it’s the agnostics bother him more than anything else because he thinks they must live in a continuous state of disbelief or indifference. Chapter…

    • 2288 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Natural Selection Dbq

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the period from 1860-1900, Darwin developed his theory of natural selection. Natural selection was the idea that a dominant species would overcome all the rest. This sparked many ideas and philosophies, such as a weakening in the church, the rise of Social Darwinism, and a surge of new ideas and thought. The church had always been the lead in the sciences of the day, but when scientists started to challenge the church, their strength began to falter.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    There is a common understanding that science and religion interfere with one another. There is a tension that cuts the two in half making them opposites that are unable to reside together. Peter Lipton believes that this doesn’t have to be the case; people can live in both the world of religion and the world of science by using his “Immersion solution.” I believe that his solution has flaws that make it incapable of working on the average person thus, I do not find his idea favorable or even capable of working. Lipton attempts to make it so that his solution can appeal to every religion and only mentions Judaism simply because he is Jewish himself.…

    • 1764 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Science Vs Buddhism

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Buddhism was not based on a belief in God, rather a belief in freedom of thought and purpose. This belief helped relations between Buddhism and contemporary science, which also inspired the western world to follow the principles. Similar to how we do things now, such as scientific method is how Buddha thought. He reasoned that there were many ways of achieving an outcome, however they had to be tried in order to see if it worked. He tried different scenarios and did this until he figured out which one was best for him.…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the essay, “Evolution as Fact and Theory,” Stephen Gould defenses Charles Darwin’s theory of Evolution over the beliefs of creationist on God creating all organisms in the world. To further his support, he states his three arguments which are observational evidence, the imperfection of nature, and transitions found in fossil records to demonstrate that even though evolution is just a theory, there are plentiful evidence of facts that supports it. The essay was not just about justifying the theory of evolution to the creationist but also to reject the ideas of blindfolded views on scientific creationism. Throughout the essay, Gould acknowledges many of the major perspectives of the scientific world to support the theory of evolution that…

    • 1002 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. In the documentary video of Judgement Day: Intelligent Design on Trial, the basic conflict in the town of Dover, PA is that the school board of Dover High school intended to introduce the theory of Intelligence Design to the science class in the ninth grade, trying to break the exclusive mode of setting Darwin’s evolution theory as monopoly. Some residents, mainly the parents of the ninth grade students who insisted their beliefs on Darwin’s theory sued the school board for enforcing the teaching policies of including the intelligence design theory in the science classes. 2. The basic principles and origin of the theory of evolution by natural selection is that species arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critiquing the Concept of NOMA In Non-Overlapping Magisteria, Stephen Jay Gould argues that religion and science do not contradict each other because each have separate magisterial, or domains of teaching authority. He claims that values and ethics are within the magisterium of religion, while empirical facts and theories are within the realm of science, and the two magisteria do not overlap. Gould claims that NOMA is a principled position that is supported on moral and intellectual grounds; however I argue that science and religion do contradict each other, and religious claims should be subject to empirical and philosophical investigation. Gould immediately begins by discounting all creationist views as illegitimate because “creationism is a local and parochial…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    For somehow this theory seems to be well in a way that the genes have surely an impact on the living species behavior and beliefs. The way of thinking, the approach use for the solution of problem and the way of adapting to new learning and beliefs usually comes from the genes of ancestors of the living species. For example, a woman or female is supposed to give birth to the children and men are not for sure. If we think to reverse this natural system as we create such belief and environment in which the men are supposed to give birth to the children, is it possible!! No, it’s not possible because of the genes the female got transfer from their…

    • 2042 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Contrast Lens” Have you ever wondered how, exactly, you measure changes in yourself and the people around you. By comparison of course, for without darkness, how can one measure the light. It is a very common practice, in fictional literature, for authors to use static characters in order to expose change in the protagonist. For example, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde uses the characters of Lord Henry Wotton and Basil Hallward to measure Dorian’s descent into Henry’s hedonistic ways. When we meet Dorian he is pure and innocent.…

    • 1763 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays