Comparing Althusser's Racism And Culture

Improved Essays
An idyllic island is the setting of William Shakespeare’s The Tempest in which the ideas of colonialism are presented through the character of Prospero’s creation of artificial power and its enforcement and the consequences that follow. He controls the island through his magic and oppresses the people through this superiority he has manufactured, and ultimately creates roles for the other characters within the play. Prospero’s manipulations and efforts to enforce and gain more authority represent the struggles within colonialism of role creation and the enforcement and carrying out of these roles. These connections of Prospero to colonialist ideals becomes clear through Frantz Fanon’s text “Racism and Culture” as he analyzes the causes and …show more content…
All that Prospero knows, his ideology that he is born into and therefore, according to Althusser, is always subject to (Althusser 699), is how to be a duke and be in power. Therefore, upon his traveling to this new island, Prospero saw an opportunity in the real condition of an inhabited island and his loss of dukedom in Milan. Prospero establishes a relationship to this real condition before him, creating subject roles in Ariel and Caliban in order to serve the purposes of his real condition. In Althusser’s “Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses,” he describes that an ideology is the imaginary relationship to a real condition (Althusser 695), and such is Prospero’s island. His island is created as a result of Prospero’s own ideological subjectivity to power, and his beliefs that magic signifies power. This belief is evident in one interaction with Ariel, in which Prospero recounts the story of his arrival to the island and his rescuing of Ariel from the control of Sycorax, saying “It was mine art” (Shakespeare 117), art being his magic, that saved him, therefore establishing a relationship of debt and servitude between him and …show more content…
Prospero, under his established colonial island and manufactured ideological structure and roles, believes that he rightfully controls this island and then creates roles, shown through Caliban and Ariel, to pursue his ambitions on the island and perpetuate his power upheld through magic. Prospero views magic as superior to all else, and creates an entire society and ideological structure surround this perception on this island, exemplifying colonial and ideological

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Prospero goes on to recount how he “pitied [Caliban,] took pains to make [him] speak, taught [him] each hour one thing or other” (1.2.353­5). Shakespeare’s rhythmic construction of these lines, employing changing, yet related, assonance and consonance, emphasizes Prospero’s self­perception as a benevolent superior. Prospero goes so far as to state that Caliban would “not ... Know [his] own meaning,” had Prospero not “endowed [his] purposes with words that made them known” (1.2.355­6, 357­8). Ironically, Prospero shows himself to be self­important, while exemplifying his good deeds. Prospero’s consistent self­elevation and his depreciation of Caliban, while informing the audience to his biased self­understanding, establishes the idea of Prospero and Caliban as foils.…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tempest Revenge Quotes

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The definition of vengeance is punishment inflicted for injury or wrongdoing, or in simpler terms- revenge. When reading The Tempest, revenge is portrayed repeatedly throughout the play. Vengeance is a trait that Prospero has. Humans in general can resort to revenge when they are feeling strong, hateful feelings for someone.…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Humanity’s desire for power and control was the driving force behind the European colonial period beginning in the 16th century. The Tempest, written by William Shakespeare in 1610, portrays the social issues and insecurities that were caused due to the new-found colonialism. In the second scene of Act 2, the relationship between the colonizers and the colonized festers, consequently leading to discord. Shakespeare uses variations of literary devices, figurative language, diction, and combating tones to portray this societal conflict through the inequality that encompasses the partisan power struggles between the Europeans and natives on the island. Repetition and meter were singular literary devices used to create a discrepancy between Caliban…

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is Prospero Sympathetic

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Have you ever felt like you wanted to be the most powerful person on the planet? Well in the play The Tempest a character by the name of Prospero has wanted to become the duke again as he was kicked out by a man named Antonio. The strongest human desire is the desire for power. Many people have wanted this sense of power as it is our human nature. Prospero is a sympathetic character in the story The Tempest, but sometimes he can be a unsympathetic person because he uses magic to control other people to gain power, such as his daughter, Miranda.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This essay will compare the ways in which powerful characters are presented in The Tempest and Of Mice and Men. It will firstly address the most powerful character in The Tempest and the ways in which the character is presented, secondly it will then compare the similarities of the most powerful character in The Tempest against the most powerful character in Of Mice and Men. It will then go on to compare the characters that hold true power in The Tempest and Of Mice and Men. The fourth part compares the way in which minor characters possess different kinds of power, and finally, some conclusions will be drawn The most powerful character in The Tempest is Prospero as he has power over the island and almost just deemed himself “ruler” of…

    • 1699 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In conclusion, it is clear that Prospero is the most dominant and powerful character in the Tempest, as we are constantly shown, but there are many more characters that are involved with the force of ownership throughout the play. It seems strange that after so little time on the island, the relationships between the islanders are formed around the idea of power and ownership, and what they can do at the expense of their companions to benefit themselves. The characters still believe they have the same status and responsibilities on the island as they did when they were in Naples and Milan, all though there is no government and no dynasty where this can be reflected there is still a class system where this is enforced.…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This discovery completely changed both of their perceptions on their human nature and their perception of the world through their eyes. This idea in, The Tempest is displayed in (Act 5, Scene1) “Why, that’s my dainty Ariel. I shall miss thee, but yet thou shalt have freedom”. This represents the true transformation of Prospero’s human nature.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    His struggle is displayed through his actions in a moment of distress. Prince Prospero battles for life and can not accept defeat over a more powerful, undeniable opponent. Moreover, Zapf states, “Also, within the self- created insular “paradise” of the prince--- which is at the same time the prison-house of his bizarre imagination--- there is implicit in its very conception the presence of the counter forces of destruction and negativity which are ostensibly shut out from it” (Zapf). Zapf recognizes Prince Prospero’s desire to seek power over death and time by shutting them out.…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Title Shakespeare 's last play, The Tempest, is a story about a magician named Prospero who creates a tempest to crash a boat of people on an island. With the help of his servant Ariel, he is able to perform magic, making sure no one on the boat was harmed. Prospero also has another servant (more like a slave), Caliban, who he treats maliciously. Caliban knew the island very well and after Prospero got all the island 's secrets from him, he sent Caliban out of his care, to a rock where he was fed scraps and worked hard to serve Prospero. All of these characters contain power of different levels and it is often discussed, who has the most of it.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These objects, certainly his books, give Prospero access to a second, perhaps more impressive kind of power: one he wields through binding spirits to perform his bidding. Chief among these spirits is Ariel, bound to Prospero’s service for an unknown period of time as remuneration for freeing him from his imprisonment (1.2.242-252). It is by way of Ariel that Prospero is able to conjure up illusions of sound (4.1.178-180), which are often used to either trick the shipwrecked men, or sow discord amongst them. Illusions of sight, such as the false banquet and the following spectacle of thunder and lightning in Act 3, scene 3, are also frequent. A similar grand display of power is the masque performed by multiple…

    • 1631 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The play The Tempest written by the famous William Shakespeare is one of his most controversial and interpreted plays. For many years’ professionals have been dissecting the play and trying to found the moral meaning, along with interpreting what the characters are saying. The play is about a king named Prospero who has a daughter named Miranda and they have been living on an isolated island close to thirteen years. Prospero had arranged a marriage for his daughter with a man named Ferdinand, who was shipped wrecked and stranded on the island as well. Ferdinand is the son of King Naples; he is seemed to be just as naïve as Miranda with wanting to pursue marriage so quickly.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, when he says "Back to your native language again.” he calls Caliban “ugly” he treats Caliban as if he is not a human who has soul, he treats him as an animal or a toy. Prospero is taking too much advantage and pride of himself in this play. He thinks everyone needs his help. When Prospero tells him that without him he can not be anything and Caliban told him that he will be in the best condition without him, “the king”.…

    • 1588 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Certainly it could be said that Prospero has created a new society on the island with himself as ruler In The Communist Manifesto Marx comments, “as the repulsiveness of the work increases, the wage decreases” . Indeed, although Caliban and Ariel do not receive monetary payment for their labour, Ariel is given the incentive of freedom as Prospero promises Ariel “I will discharge thee.” Once again Shakespeare employs the use of personal pronouns in Prospero’s speech in order to emphasise his position of power on the island. It is not Ariel and Caliban who decide their own actions but Prospero. Ariel’s freedom relies entirely on his obedience; as Andrew Ross writes, “labor practices not only constrain workers but do so while claiming to liberate them to do what they love.”…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In William Shakespeare’s The Tempest, the main character, Prospero, uses magic throughout the play to fulfill his plans for revenge and regain the power of his dukedom. His magic is seen in his control of Ariel and Caliban, as well as his ability to create a storm at sea that causes King Alonso’s ship to crash. However, by the end of the play, Prospero has decided to give up his magic, now being fulfilled with the power of his returned dukedom. In 5.1, Prospero delivers a soliloquy discussing his magic and his act of surrendering them.…

    • 2342 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “A comic protagonist is the main hero in a comic play, which is usually funny and doesn’t oppress others. This qualities of a comic protagonist does not apply to Prospero, Prospero is neither of these characteristics of a comic hero. Prospero’s dominant and tyrannical character is transgressive against the nature of comedy and a comic hero. Prospero is a puppet master, he controls the happenings on the island directly or indirectly, he either uses his capabilities or uses other characters capabilities to perform tasks that he wants Taking back to the time where we see Prospero had sent Ariel the spirit to wreck the ship “Hast thou, spirit, performed to the point the tempest that I bade thee?’’ This quotation emphasis that Prospero demands…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays