Therefore, their strategy was mainly offensive. The overarching Union plan was to surround the confederacy. The Union executed their offensive strategy by sending a blockade around by sea, and simultaneously sending troops down the Mississippi, effectively surrounding the southern opposition and dividing the south into two parts and cutting of trade. This plan was dubbed the Anaconda plan. This negatively impacted the Union forces because they were spread thin and it would take time to affect the South’s economy.
Near the beginning of the war, the Confederacy was fighting just to defend their position and therefore, fought defensively. As the war progressed, the confederacy changed to a more offensive strategy. When in battle the Confederacy tended to charge the enemy head on with a full frontal charge. The Confederacy as a nation did have the advantage of the defensive side in the war scenario. The Confederacy also had a code of honor that frowned upon retreat. Most of the wars were fought on Confederate soil, which was testament to the Confederates failed