Compare And Contrast The American And French Revolution

Improved Essays
The American and French revolutions were sparked from ideas stemming from the era of Enlightenment. This Enlightenment era was revolutionized by new theories of which government and citizens should work. These ideas stemming from philosophers like John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, Rousseau and Montesquieu motivated the American and French Revolutions. For the general purpose of this paper, let us compare and contrast the causes of the American and French Revolutions and how these causes reflected in the final outcomes of these revolutions?
Fueling the flames of the French Revolution where many outlying cause from international viewpoints and political clashes to social bitterness and new enlightened principles. Of these causes, there are three principle
…show more content…
In the Political Experience and Enlightenment Ideas in Eighteenth-Century America author, Bernard Bailyn, evaluates the ideals that have written general American history. His understanding is to breakdown the absurd relations between revolutionary leaders and the belief that the fighting was for new reasons, as aforementioned. He points out that the colonists were not in the dark ages and were “well informed students of contemporary social and political theory. Bailyn argues, “The Revolution was a laboratory to test the theories of the Enlightenment, the ideas of reason and logic, where terms such as rights, liberties and freedom certainly fall into the category and were used during the American Revolution. ” Continuing, Bailyn asserts that Enlightenment ideas were the …”ideological weapons, to reform a periodically corrupt and oppressive polity” that the colonist faced. ” From that one gather the belief that the best approach to fight oppression is with freedom, rights and liberties, ideas that were applied by those who were educated by the Enlightenment. These ideas were imperative to the origin, as J.M. Bumsted focused many of the concerns of both colonists and British concerned directly with how to find unity between the colonies and England in relation to freedom, liberty and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The French Revolution took place in France from 1789-1799. It was a period of time when the people overthrow the government and took over to create a better leadership for the country. The Mexican Revolution for Independence lasted for 11 years from 1810-1821. It was a bloody battle between the Mexican people and people who were loyal to Spain. The French and the Mexican Revolution are similar in that they both were motivated and inspired by Enlightenment ideas.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When one thinks of the “American Revolution,” often they are referring to the struggles of the (soon to be) United States in North America, against the British in the late 1700’s. However, the American British Colonies were not the only group in the New World to rebel against their distant sovereigns during this time. By examining the similarities (and lack thereof) between the North American revolution and the Spanish-American revolutions, it becomes much clearer that the United States, as we tend to think about it in modern times, is not the inventor of freedom and democracy. In fact, the American Revolution was part of a vast movement, one that echoed across the globe for many years! Driven by revolution, rebellion, nationalism, and war, this upheaval in ideas moved far beyond the simple concept of “hungry people won;t stay hungry for long.”…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Declaration of Independence has propounded the variety of Enlightenment that manifested within the eighteenth century. In fact, the thinkers that could create viable standpoints from their views of the government and society has coaxed the writers of the Declaration of Independence to make a document that holds historical and revolutionizing work. In addition, we should look at the interpretation of the enlightenment thinkers that morphed into a piece of parchment paper to which values natural rights, liberty, equality, and popular sovereignty. The men who assisted in writing the Declaration of Independence such as Benjamin Franklin from Pennsylvania, John Adams from Massachusetts, and Thomas Jefferson from Virginia all were inspired…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Freedom and Sovereignty were the major ideals for the revolutionists in 1754-1803. In 1789, these ideals were met as the government they so longed for had arrived, the American Constitution. Many times throughout the late 17th century, it was shone that this government was able to line up with the revolutionary ideals of freedom and sovereignty, through events such as Britain’s Salutary Neglect, British Acts, and Shay’s Rebellion early on. Once the Constitution was actually drafted, this was not the case as shown through the battle between…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bailyn argues that this was more so a democracy that started many social movements that reformed the electoral system. Bernard Bailyn often referred John Locke as the “intellectual godfather” of the revolution throughout the book (Bailyn 27-33). The way of Locke’s way of thinking was considered “liberalism” by historians and gave Locke credit due to the fact that his ideology was one of the biggest factors influencing American independence. Mr. Bailyn also talked about Jean-Jacques Rousseau, which was mentioned during class when Dr. Glass lectured on the ‘Social Contract’. Mr. Rousseau developed this contract in 1762.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Enlightenment is the belief in the power of human reason and the modernizations in political, religious, and educational principle. Knowledge is thought to only come from the meticulous study of past occurrences. The Enlightenment spread beliefs that thoughts should guide all human activities. These freedoms, however, were especially limited to the freeborn Englishmen. Once the Declaration of Independence claimed “unalienable” rights, Thomas Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence was the foundation for all future governments.…

    • 1397 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    French Second Estates

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages

    At the backbone of European history, the French Revolution was an important sequence of events that changed world history with its ideas and outcomes. Before the commencement of the French Revolution, France was in a period called the Old Regime, which was an absolute monarchy ruled by Louis XIV ("The Old Regime in France: Absolute Monarchy."). Traditionally, in the Old Regime, society was broken down into three estates; the clergy (first), the nobility (second), and everyone else (third). The first and second estates were very rich because members of the second estate were the tax collectors, meaning they paid no taxes, and members of the first estate were part of the church, so they paid no taxes. During this time, France was in extensive…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gregg Frazer, author of “The American Revolution: Not a just war” affirms that the American Revolution was much more than just a war. Although it was based on the Illuminist ideals that preached ideals of freedom and equality of rights, the independence of the United States was realized by the colonial elite and aimed at guaranteeing the interests and privileges of this class. It has inspired other similar movements in America. For the first time in the history of European expansion, a colony became independent through a revolutionary act. And he did so not only by proclaiming to the world, in the historical document approved on July 4, the right to independence and free choice of every people and every person ("the right to life, freedom…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Compare the causes of revolution in the US vs. France. The American and French revolution were both extremely important in the changing path of world history. Even with different outcomes and variances in successes, the impact of both cannot be denied.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The French Revolution was an uprising in France that resulted in the establishment of France as a republic. It began in 1789 and lasted until 1799. The revolution had major social and political impacts on France. There were many causes of the French Revolution. Some of these causes include debt and taxes, changes in culture, and an ineffective leader.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These are both outcomes of social and political movements, the methods they use to reach Independence was civil disobedience and violence. Enlightenment ideas that cause American revolution were about freedom equality and the pursuit of happiness John Locke 's natural rights stated that if the government does not for sale it 's duty than the people have the right to rebel and this is exactly what the colonist dead. John Mark is a good source because he was the first enlightenment thinker that persuaded the colonist to rebel. during the Haitian Revolution enlightenment ideas were caused by such as the declaration of the rights of man it 's stated that all men are free and equal and that slaves insisted that they were meant to and deserved equality this is how the rebellion begin. Another cause of the American revolution was unfair taxation unjust taxed were put on the colonist by the English monarchy such as the tea act the sugar act and the townshend act these taxes angered the colonists and was a major influence of the revolution.…

    • 1825 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The French and American revolutions were similar due to the fact that both were against longstanding European monarchies. While a key difference is that the French were revolting against their monarchy due to a feeling of unfair treatment of the population. The populations of both countries were revolting in protest to the treatment of the people and the taxes that were levied against them. The French revolution started in 1789 and lasted until the 1790s, during this time the French citizens completely overthrew their old government and set up a new one that was designed to be fairer to the majority of the populous ("French Revolution). In the years leading up to the revolution France was almost bankrupt due to their involvement in the American…

    • 2394 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Each of the three revolutions ended with a difference being made in the government and in the way it governed its people. Although the three revolutions were very different from each other in the sense of physically how they were carried out, they all had one common goal; to be less oppressed and to have more liberty and freedom. Also, much of thee revolutions are connected and may have affected the other revolutions. Chronologically, the first revolution to occur was the Glorious Revolution.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American Revolutionary War occurred between Great Britain and the colonies of the New World. The colonies declared war and sought their independence from Great Britain as a new nation. The war was the combination of the political and series of coarse policies that Great Britain brought onto the colonies that led to the revolution. The American Revolution was led by great leaders that had different assessments of our new nation.…

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Political, economical, and social problems in France during the 18th century led to an uneasy state. With the nation in debt due to the Seven Years’ War, unnecessary spending of the government, and the American Revolution, chaos for stability erupted the country. Enlightenment ideology and the success of the American Revolution encouraged a revolt in France. Voltaire, Montesquieu, Smith, Locke, Rousseau, and eventually the principle of Deism affected one of the stages of the revolution. Their beliefs led to various stages of the revolution with different enlightened ideas for what fitted the country the best in terms of its political, and economic situations.…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays