Compare And Contrast Shinto And Buddhism

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Japan’s two major religions are Shintoism and Buddhism. Although, religion is not a part of everyday life for Japanese people.

Customs and rituals are usually turned to during special occasions such as birth, weddings, funerals, visiting shrines and temples on religious holidays, and festivals.

The two religions, Shinto and Buddhism, harmoniously coexist and even complement each other to a certain degree. Many Japanese people consider themselves Shintoist, Buddhist, or both.

Shintoism is as old as Japanese culture itself. The exact origins of Shinto is unclear, but it has been suggested that it’s been practiced by the Yayoi people. Shintoism is the belief of kami (gods) representing objects in nature (flowers, trees, rocks, rivers).
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While Shintoism is the spirituality of this world and this life. This explains why the two religions go hand in hand with each other for many Japanese. The Japanese typically turn to Shintoism for the celebration of birth or marriage. However, funerals are usually buddhist ceremonies.

This relationship may seem confusing to some foreigners. To put it another way, a common saying in Japan is, “We live as Shintoists, but die as Buddhists.”

To clarify, shrines are Shinto and temples are Buddhist. Shrines are usually identified with torii (large entrance gate) which are generally painted red. However, it can be difficult to identify and separate between shrine and temple buildings because they are often in the same complex.

Do as the Japanese do when appreciating a shrine. There will be a water fountain or trough just inside the torii. You must use a ladle to cleanse your hands and mouth to purify your spirit before entering. Additionally, look for a long rope hanging from a bell in front of an altar. You may pray here: first ring the bell, then throw a coin before the altar as an offering, clap three times to summon the kami, and clasp your hands together to

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