Compare And Contrast Persia And Greece

Improved Essays
Persia and Greece were both strong and prosperous empires. The feud between the two Empires went on for many centuries. Although Persia and Greece gave man full authority, both empires developed different social structures and unalike religious beliefs.
Persia and Greece both have dissimilar social structures that consist of certain individuals. In early western Iran, the society was categorized into three social classes. The classes consisted of warriors, priests, and peasants. Warriors had the privilege in gardening, hunting, and fighting. The priest were in charge of supervising sacrifices. And the peasants or common people were farmers and shepherds. And of course the King was at the top of all the classes. On the other hand, the Greeks
…show more content…
Zoroastrianism is a religion that worships a deity named Ahura Mazda. The religion originated in ancient Iran. It’s focused on truth-telling, purity, and a love for nature. Zoroastrianism promised salvation if one choose to be good, but if one was bad they were punished in their afterlife. The Persians took Zoroastrianism very seriously. They worshipped nature and never took elements for granted. Persian’s were also expected to not lie and to hold promises. When people died, their corpses were exposed to wild creatures and elements to prevent their corpses from decaying or staining the holiness of fire. Zoroastrianism was considered to be a very influential religion in the ancient times. On the contrary, Greek religion contained a variety of cults and beliefs. They worshipped nature gods like Zeus the god of lightning and storms and Poseidon the god of sea and earthquakes. Sacrifices were performed in alter and temples that the Greeks built precisely for the gods. And to honor the gods, the Greeks gave them gifts like small gifts like cake and wine. They would also sacrifice animals to represent the taking of life. People looked up to the oracles for signs, predications, and information on the future. The oracle of Apollo and Delphi were went to the most, and received many treasures from people. Greeks would worship many gods in hopes that they would protect them and bring good

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Sparta and Athens were both dominating powers of ancient Greece, and had many differences, but which one was superior? Spartans were known for their superb military strength while Athens was known for their arts, music and philosophies. Sparta and Athens had many differences, but few similarities. Their view on how they ran society was very different while their militaries had some things in common. A big difference was their government, Spartans had an oligarchy while as Athens had a democracy.…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    They practiced polytheism. They believed that keeping their gods happy was the key to their own happiness and prosperity and if the gods were angry they would bring suffering and disaster. Temples called ziggurats were believed to link Earth with the heavens and people with the gods. Documents #3 and #4 discuss laws and morals. Document #3 tells about Hammurabi.…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    An oracle was a holy person who the Greeks believed could communicate with the gods.. (Chp. 1.2) Many Greek settlements on the mainland used trade to get goods they needed, especially when they could not grown enough food to feed their families. The items FROM Greece that were traded were Olive oil and pottery. (Section 1.5) Chp. 2 -- The Rise of Democracy…

    • 1550 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many ancient civilizations had a unique geography that would help shape and influence their cultures. Ancient Egypt and ancient Greece were approximately 1,500 miles apart from cross the Mediterranean Sea and had a different geographical makeup. Even though both these ancient cultures are different geographically, they both are similar in the way that they are influenced by their geography. The landscape of ancient Egypt and Greece played a huge role in influencing their culture, values, politics, and perspectives; as well as affected the connection between these civilizations and their neighbors. The landscape of Greece and Egypt were very different from one another.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the period of 1150 B.C.E up until about 300 B.C.E the interaction between the Persian, Greek, Roman and Byzantine empires have shaped each culture. Through war, trade, religion, migration and expansion these Empire have clashed, and merged and scattered. Although Each Empire varies in core values, government, literature and art, it is easy to find connections to one another through the timeline of each individual Empire. The competition for territory and advancements pushed these cultures forward, in action and reaction to each other; each empire effected one another in unique ways. Some values and beliefs and customs carried on through time, changed to fit the needs of the individual culture or were tossed out altogether.…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In early fifth century B.C.E, the Greeks constantly suffered from the threat of being conquered by the Persian Empire. Although Persian power vastly exceeded, the Greeks unexpectedly triumphed. Similar to the tale of David versus Goliath, the Greeks defeated the Persians due to divine support and Greek unity. The threat of the Persian Empire expansion into Greece and the imminent possibility that they would lose their freedom and become slaves to the Persians, so horrified the Greeks that they united together and risked their lives in order to preserve the one thing they all shared in common, their "Greekness".…

    • 1445 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Sparta And Athens

    • 1037 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Sparta and Athens were both successful City States in Ancient Greece. Although they both were located in the same country, they both had conflicting views on several issues and they were different in the way they operated. The Athenians cared more about learning and the arts, while the Spartans were focused on military training and following orders. The two city states had different governments and social make-ups. Although the challenging city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Zarathushtra and Zoroastrians worshipped Ahura Mazda. Zoroastrians monotheistic belief was reserved, “but still retaining their association with forces of nature – the earth, the arch of the sky, water, plants, cattle, and fire” (Fisher 242). Meanwhile, the Jews and Christians also worshipped one true and triune God. According to the Jews, “ “Israel” refers to all those who answer to the call of God and who acknowledge and strive to obey the one God, through the Torah, or “teaching,” given to the patriarchs, Moses, and the prophets” (Fisher 246). The Christian faith is “based on the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus,” which keeps within the common grounds of worshipping one God (monotheism) (Fisher 302).…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Athens and Sparta were bitter enemies. Despite sharing the Greek peninsula, the same gods and goddesses and even fighting together in the Persian war they had little else in common. As powerful city-states they developed very different societies, thought they were only about 150 miles apart. Athens became a center for philosophy whereas as Sparta was more war-like in nature. Overall, Athens had a more democratic government, a trade based economy, and a more open society than Sparta which focused on agriculture and isolated themselves from other nations.…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Egypt, Mesopotamian, and Greece had such a huge evolutionary on their political systems. All these three places evolve in different ways ones faster than others. That’s why here I will be talking about religion, political, and laws. First, Greece had the biggest political change. The Persian king had a lot to do with the evolution.…

    • 1611 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Athens and Sparta are both well-known cities that associated themselves with the Greeks and Greece. To this day most people can tell you at least were Sparta and Athens was located. The issue was that these two cities were major rivals and quite different. Sparta was very militaristic city that focused heavily on gaining more land and power for their city and for Greece. They required that all men join the military and help during wars.…

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The New Assyrian and Persian empires were two of the earliest major empires in the world. First came the Assyrians which ruled from 900-600BC, and the Persians began their rule around 550BC. Even with these two empires becoming major establishments in what is known today as the middle east, they are quite different from each other when it comes to many ideologies. Such differences could include: warfare, religion, social hierarchy, and many other things that shape the way we reflect on two of our earliest, and most powerful empires known to man. When it came to the Assyrian empire, one thing that immediately stands out is their brute force and utter determination to dominate the land and people around them.…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Persian War Essay

    • 1039 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The city of Athens played a key role in ancient Greece. They were known for being one of the first city-states in Greece and their democracy. Even though they fought in many wars and had many different rulers, they eventually became successful. We have discussed the growth, evolution, and emergence of ancient Greece as a major power in the Mediterranean world. We have analyzed at least two interpretations of ancient Greece.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religion played a key role in many ancient societies including the Romans and Greeks. The daily lives of the people in these two distinct yet in some ways similar cultures were greatly impacted by their religious beliefs. Both the Greeks and the Romans were polytheistic and had gods or goddesses that controlled many elements. However, the adaptability of the gods and the amount of religious freedom of both cultures varied. In both Greek and Roman society, the gods and goddesses were important and were responsible for the earth, sea, sun, sky as well as various other elements of nature and social life.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Epicurus Vs Augustine

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In early Roman times, people typically worshipped numerous gods, many of which were based on the Greek gods and others from other foreign or even unknown origins. They offered sacrifice to the gods…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays