Compare And Contrast Mesopotamia Egypt And Indus River Valley Civilization

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Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus River Valley Civilizations all invented many new tools, and inventions which were some of the greatest until the 18th, and 19th Centuries. These Ancient Civilizations began around 8,000 years ago, and lasted for about 5,000 years Mesopotamia and Egypt are located near the Mediterranean Sea, and are in the Fertile Crescent. The Indus River Valley Civilization is located south of the Himalayas in India. All these civilizations had technologies that allowed them to create new tools, and inventions which they used to make their daily lives less burdensome.
Mesopotamia created new technologies which helped improve transportation, and ease the process of growing crops. Mesopotamia invented “the wheel, which has revolutionized the way early human beings travelled and transported goods from one place to another.” The sail was also created in Mesopotamia which significantly improved transportation over water. Mesopotamia could easily transport their goods and themselves to trade with other civilizations such as Egypt of the Indus River Valley Civilizations. They also created the plow,
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“Egypt developed a calendar to help them keep track of the time between floods and to plan their planting season.” They also created the shaduf and mattock which helped them create irrigation canals, and carry water. Most impressively, the Egyptians used medicine in their civilization. “Egyptian doctors knew how to check a person’s heart rate by feeling for a pulse in different parts of the body. They set broken bones with splints and had effective treatments for wounds and fevers, and they also used surgery to treat some conditions.” The Egyptians created and used many new technologies in their lives such as medicine, the calendar, and the shaduf and mattock to help them with daily

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