Compare And Contrast Malcolm X And Martin Luther King Jr

Improved Essays
Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X are very well known African American men that fought for the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s. They shaped the history for African Americans in the United States. Both had very strong ideologies and had fought for what they believed in, even though their beliefs may have differed. The first thing to note is that both men had come from very different backgrounds, which may have shaped their perspectives. Martin Luther King Jr. grew up in a middle class family in Atlanta, Georgia. He was the middle child to Michael King Sr. and Alberta Williams King. He grew up in a family where education was very important. Martin Luther had faced racism as a young child, however, Michael King Sr. would discourage any …show more content…
is the religion that they believed in. Malcolm X’s religion was Islam, while Martin Luther King Jr. was a Christian. Their religions may have also shaped the way they viewed other races. Malcolm X believed in Black Nationalism, which made him very aggressive in his attitude. He was not afraid to use violence if he wasn’t given freedom or by “any means necessary.” His main slogan was “ballots or bullets” meaning that if people weren’t going to agree with him by ballots he wasn’t afraid to use bullets. Malcolm X got his main teachings from Elijah Muhammad, who was the head of the Nation of Islam or Black Muslims. From him, Malcolm X was taught that whites were to blame for the black mans social problems and that blacks should separate from white society. On the other hand, Martin Luther King Jr. believed that in order for African Americans to gain rights, they should do it in a peaceful manner without violence. Martin Luther King Jr. also was taught to treat everyone equally, no matter their race. Martin Luther King Jr. also followed in his fathers footsteps and became a minister. Both mens religions and beliefs may have been different, they both made history in some of the speeches they had

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    For a majority of Malcolm X’s career in the Civil Rights Movement, he was a part of the Nation Of Islam. He played a large part in using his speaking skills to influence others to join the Nation Of Islam. They believed that Christianity was “the white man’s religion” (US History.org) and that it was forced on African Americans while in slavery. He pushed for African American nationalism and wanted African Americans to set up their own schools, churches, and support networks. Malcolm X along with the Nation Of Islam pushed the message that whites could not be trusted and that African Americans should be proud of their heritage and to set up strong communities without the help of whites.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X sustained the ideas of equality from the Bible. They both stressed that any person should refer to God at first, in order to find the right way for oneself. As it was said before, both of them were the leaders who spoke about the ideas of equality and ending the discrimination towards Afro-Americans. As a reason, Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X were both threatened by the government for the ideas they supported. In their speeches, they used to talk a lot about dying for the concepts, they maintained.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While King shows compassion for his enemies, Malcolm X shows no such warmth, no such restraint. King tells us that religion makes us our brothers’ keepers, and so we have a moral obligation to help our oppressors to change the thought behind their behavior. Malcolm X makes no reference to religion. While Malcolm X believes in a brotherhood of mankind, he makes no reference to religion and shows no inclination to care for these brothers who would lynch him.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Malcolm X Dbq

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Martin Luther King and Malcolm X, both African-American two of the most revered activist, shook the social foundations of America. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X seem to have mutual formalities towards each other, as shown in the picture of the only meeting they had, their philosophies was like night and day (Document A). Interestingly their philosophies changed lives. King’s was peaceful, while X’s was…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even though they had different ideas they thought the same because later before Malcom X he realized that Martin Luther King’s work was…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Malcolm X did not get an education like DuBois, he had a hard childhood, filled with violence and poverty. Malcolm X went to jail multiple times and became the leader of the Nation of Islam. They grew up differently but their ideologies ended up being similar. DuBois had liberal ideologies that kind of dipped into radical views. He wanted African Americans to be equal socially, economically, and politically.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Malcolm X Dbq Analysis

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the 1960s, the philosophy of Malcolm X was more practical than Martin Luther King’s ideology because it did not depend as heavily on the shift of the ideas of the white populous. Although Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. both advocated for equal rights for African Americans, their ideas of how to accomplish this goal, including the goal itself, varied (Document 1). Malcolm X grew up through foster homes and dropped out of high school at the age of fifteen and after he became involved with illegal activities in New York, he was arrested. In jail, he found himself inside of the Muslim religion and walked out a changed man and began to advocate for equal rights.…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Ballot or the Bullet:” A Call to Awake Nationalism within African Americans “The Ballot or the Bullet:” A Call to Awake Nationalism within African Americans As the United States maneuvered into the year 1964, racial tensions were at an all time high and the civil rights movement was in full fledge. Malcolm X was a Muslim, African American human rights activist fighting for equality during this time. Dr. Martin Luther King was also an influential human rights activist fighting for the justice of people of all colors. Martin Luther King promoted results through civil disobedience with the idea that one could achieve anything through patience and without violence. Unlike Martin Luther King, Malcolm X propagated violence or justice, freedom,…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his philosophy, he set out to achieve his objectives by whatever means applicable or necessary, even if it implied violence. If physically attacked, he would fight back in a physical manner. However, later in his life, Malcolm X became nonviolent. The differences in Malcolm X’s and Martin Luther King’s approach were clearly portrayed during the famed Washington March on August 28, 1963.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. was a famous civil rights activist who used the nonviolence theory to get equality. He had made a great contribution in helping African American strive for quality and made them realize the importance of achieving the real equality. At the same time, Malcolm X also was a civil rights activist who advocated the way of violence to improve the position of the black people. Although Malcolm X had more militant perspectives about how to promote the black power than Martin Luther King Jr., both of them had made a huge influence on promoted the African American to achieve more rights and equality position in the United States. The connection between nonviolence and violence is important in the Civil Rights Movements.…

    • 2074 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis Of Malcolm X

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Malcolm believes that it is not right to judge a man by the color of his skin without even knowing him. Malcolm explained, “It is the duty of every African American community throughout this country to protect its people against mass murders, bombers, lynchers, floggers, brutalizers, and exploiters.” He means that every African American needs to protect each other from anything bad happening to one another. Malcolm X didn’t really like to compromise with the white community. A lot of the white communities were afraid of all of the violence that Malcolm…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    preached nonviolence to achieve his civil rights agenda, Malcolm X gave a voice to the rage of millions of black Americans. Malcolm X emerged as an alternative voice to Dr. King and grew the Nation of Islam from 400 members to 4,000 from his time in prison to 1952, a testament to the success of his charisma and gift as an orator (Biography para. 10). Although not largely successful in cementing public policy change while publicly denounced by Dr. King, Malcolm X was influential as a leading voice of the radical wing of the Civil Rights Movement. Because of his aversion to nonviolent revolution, I believe that his legacy is not as realized in American politics to the same extent as Martin Luther King…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    and Malcolm X's leaderships were shaped by their personal and religious backgrounds. They both had the same cause, but different ways to get that message across. Martin and Malcolm’s home and church were the most important influences of their philosophies. Unlike King, Malcolm X encouraged his followers to rebel against whites. Martin Luther King’s close family oriented background influenced his goal for a united nation.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mari Kelley Professor Carl Greer Modern American History 24 October 2014 Black Activist: Malcolm X Malcolm X is known for being as one of many contributors to the controversy of black segregation in America. Like many of the civil right’s leaders he fought for the black’s freedom and rights doing whatever it took to make society see the racial problems in America. Although his ways and thoughts of achieving freedom for blacks differed from most, Malcolm ideas and beliefs were on similar levels with the other activists. His aspirations for blacks in society and ideas are what drove him to achieve what he did which also changed him over the years.…

    • 2210 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The most pertinent view that both of these leaders shared were "Black Nationalism". Black Nationalism was preached by Garvey and the UNIA (Universal Negro Improvement Association) in the early 1920 's, and was a political and social movement popularized by Malcolm X in the 1960 's. The point of Black Nationalism was to unite blacks and acquire economic power and to create a sense of community and group feeling among the black population. Malcolm was a firm believer that if it was necessary, violence was the best way for change. He states that our entire history had been based on acts of violence, and for the only real change to occur; blacks need unite and defend themselves against the white oppressors.…

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays