Compare And Contrast Macbeth And Hamlet As A Tragic Hero

Improved Essays
In the 1600s, William Shakespeare published his highly acclaimed tragedies, Macbeth and Hamlet. These dramas exhibit the infamous playwright’s classic characteristics of a tragic hero during the Elizabethan era. Generally, an archetypal tragic hero possesses attributes that cause his ultimate defeat. Shakespearean heroes Hamlet and Macbeth represent the epitome of a tragic hero; however, their motives, personalities, and inner thoughts create distinct personas that expose individuality in each tragedy.
It is greatly evident that Macbeth is not a likeable character, and Hamlet is a venerable tragic hero (Johnston 4; Andrews 512). The audience finds no sympathy for Macbeth; he is a greedy, bloody savage who does not hesitate to kill for his own yearnings (Johnston 4). Macbeth is constantly reconsidering his choices, and his indecisiveness exhibits his
…show more content…
Macbeth attempts to change his own inevitability guided by his selfish intuition; because of this, he experiences torment and anxiety (Johnston 6). Macbeth’s reality before his demise is that he is deserted by his comrades, his country, and his wife. This is all caused by his tarnished character (2). At the approach of the tragic hero’s downfall, he remains unable to accept the life he has lived and the acts he has committed (Andrews 523-524). His martyrdom abets his belief that his life is futile (Johnston 6). In the same way, the tragedy surrounding Hamlet becomes imminent to him, so he is able to accept his death as his final responsibility (Andrews 512). After the death of Gertrude, Laertes, and Ophelia, he concludes that he has no ultimate victory. As a result, his closing reflections commemorate death’s supremacy. Hamlet’s last words attempt to finalize his prestige in the kingdom, yet he realizes his impending death. Finally, Hamlet reaches ultimate inner enlightenment through his fatality (Detmold

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    As readers, we find ourselves intrigued by how Macbeth reacts to those who tempt him. Even though he is a fictional character who was created over four hundred years ago, the way that he behaves in response to an enticement draws us in, because of various reasons. First of all, we see ourselves in Macbeth. Human nature doesn’t change over time, and stories and characters such as Macbeth translate the human psyche into something that we can understand…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Shakespeare highlights enduring ideas about the human condition through the use of dramatic techniques in his tragedy plays. In his play Macbeth, Shakespeare effectively uses the dramatic techniques of character development, commentary by others and symbolism to reveal the enduring ideas of power, greed and ambition, along with its corruptive appeal; relationships and betrayal; and the common issues of loyalty leading to deception. These ideas are shown in exploring the tragic downfall of Macbeth. The enduring idea of corruptive ambition, including power and greed, is explored by the use of dramatic techniques of characterisation, symbolism and commentary by others.…

    • 1313 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Macbeth and Othello as Sympathetic Characters In his tragedies Macbeth and Othello, Shakespeare presents two protagonists, Macbeth and Othello, as characters who easily sink to irreversible depths, making both characters significantly unsympathetic. Both protagonists start off as noble warriors, but each faces an antagonist that fertilizes a seed in the protagonist’s mind that results in his moral collapse and ultimately his death. This essay will be juxtaposing the moral decline of both Macbeth and Othello, the factors that contribute to their destruction, and why the anagnorisis that both reach is not adequate enough to make them sympathetic characters, meaning that the reader can relate to them. From the start, both Macbeth and Othello…

    • 1754 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Consequently it seems evident that Macbeth could justly be considered a “tragic hero” as his grievous story satisfies the defined criteria for a tragic hero. Macbeth holds a substantial amount of power, shows essential truths about humanity through his suffering, has tragically wasted qualities, contains a tragic flaw leading to his downfall and ultimately finds some form of resignation in his…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Excessive ambition and greed will change a man’s personality. The sight of blood tempts a noble person to do greedy and dishonourable deeds. Macbeth is an honourable man, having being recognized as a trustworthy and brave man by the King. The thoughts and plans of murdering King Duncan have made him guilty, however, he still continues…

    • 1592 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the drama presents a plot where there is a thin, blurred line between fate and free will. Several aspects attribute to the downfall of Macbeth and there are a variety of viewpoints that coincide with each of the possible faults. However, in actuality, Macbeth’s murder and all of its elements predominantly stem from Macbeth’s own choices. The cause of Macbeth’s death is primarily due to his free will to go and seek unknown dangers and commit heinous crimes.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth Good Vs Evil

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Tragedy befalls upon those who let evil infect their lives and those who refuse to resist it. William Shakespeare’s tragedy play, Macbeth, emulates the truth that when poor morality surrounds the faint of heart and impressionable people of the world, it proves difficult to resist it. Macbeth, the main protagonist in Shakespeare’s play, exhibits these plastic qualities that allowed him to follow a path of darkness and suffering brought by himself. At the play’s premise, Macbeth showed great promise of living an honorable life, but with the prophecy of ultimate power, his ambition to make it so won out. Macbeth, the once honored warrior, fell from his noble path due to his greed for power and the evil that surrounded his weak-hearted soul.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth is a classic Shakespearean play which outlines the rise and eventual fall of a general in Scotland due to his own actions and intentions. The play looks at Macbeth and his path through the royal hierarchy. Ultimately, the path chosen is not the wisest and leads to his drastic demise. A tragic hero is a common element within Shakespearean plays which is a highly esteemed/prosperous main character who falls into misfortune on account of his mistake(s) according to Aristotle. Macbeth accurately demonstrates the specific characteristics of hubris, anagnorisis, and peripeteia.…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth is one of Shakespeare’s well-renowned plays that centralizes on a king’s struggle with guilt and, ultimately, the road to his demise. Although Macbeth was known for being a man of bravery and honor, Shakespeare utilized a plethora of literary devices to showcase that his ambition had overcome his state of mind. In Macbeth, Shakespeare used strong dynamic characters, significant motifs, and powerful soliloquies to develop the theme that the ultimate desire for power has the capability to tempt even the most noble men to be driven to corruption. To begin with, Shakespeare uses a strong dynamic character to develop the theme that the desire for power can cause noble men to become corrupt. In Act 1, Macbeth concluded that the key to the…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This journey contains aspects including the hero’s call to adventure, crossing the threshold, and multiple trials. These factors, among others, are evident in William Shakespeare’s famous tragedy, Hamlet. Hamlet, the (Tragic) Hero, tries to avenge his father’s death, but his tragic flaw inhibits his endeavors. Thus, Hamlet is most accurately analyzed from an Archetypal lens revolving around the protagonist, Hamlet.…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth is a play written by William Shakespeare about a “dead butcher and his fiend like Queen” (5.8.82). In the beginning of the play, the main character Macbeth is a noble war hero who is honest and morally upright. Macbeth is then introduced to a group of evil witches who begin to play psychological mind games on him, which eventually lead to his destruction. The major causes of Macbeth’s downfall are hubris, errors in judgement, and forces beyond his control. One character flaw Macbeth possesses is Hubris.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Macbeth starts his reign, wide-scale killing arises from the sacrilegious murder of King Duncan. Once a brave and courageous warrior, as well as a venerable subject, Macbeth has been twisted by fate to become the ruthless character he is. In William Shakespeare’s tragedy Macbeth, Macbeth is progressively affected by continuous and increasing isolation, as well as cut offs from normal ties and relations. In Act II, there are pieces of evidence that begin to reveal Macbeth’s change of character, influenced by the isolation and relational cut offs he begins to experience.…

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aristotle once said, “a tragedy is the moment where the hero comes face to face with his true identity”. In life, every individual is flawed; however one must be able to identify the difference between flaw, and tragic flaw. William Shakespeare is famously known for the concept of the tragic hero, and The Tragedy of Hamlet is no exception. A tragic hero can be defined as a noble character whose fatal flaw leads to their own destruction. In this tragedy of the Elizabethan era, one will come to understand what makes a true tragic hero, and how this ultimately leads the character to their downfall.…

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Macbeth is callous, he is unkind, and worst of all, Macbeth is only concerned about himself. “Macbeth has no conscience. His main concern throughout the play is that most selfish of all concerns; to get a good night’s sleep…” (McCarthy 3). He worries only about covering up the murders he committed and looking innocent to his court.…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shakespeare's two tragedies Macbeth and Hamlet can easily be compared, as Shakespeare has used many of the same elements. In particular, the supernatural plays a major role in both Macbeth and Hamlet. This is where the battle between good and evil takes place. Macbeth, who is driven by power, and Hamlet, who is controlled by his desire for revenge. Macbeth and Hamlet is the most famous tragedies that Shakespeare wrote.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays