Augustine And Jung Stages Of Madness Essay

Great Essays
Augustine and Jung wrote about the stages of human life. Thanks to this we can trace the stages of madness. At the time, madness was also called "neurosis". Madness or neurosis is the state of being mentally ill, especially severely. Both of them were concerned with crisis situations, personal crisis and emergency of problems and the processes of how these problems emerge. Madness or neurosis was defined as a state of problems and a state of overthinking. This essay addresses similarities and differences in the stages of madness Jung and Augustine. Whereas for Jung emerges from the transitions points from unconsciousness to consciousness. Augustine sees the sources of madness in human sexuality. In independents between Jung’s and Augustine’s …show more content…
The paper is divided at two parts: the first one is "unconsciousness ", the second one is "consciousness".
On the one hand, I want to consider the concept of Jung and Augustine to "unconsciousness". Jung believed that "unconsciousness" characteristic of the instinctive mind of primitive man. He believed that as well as we are submerged in nature we are unconscious. In his theory people live in the security of instincts which knows no troubles. As he said "there are no problems without consciousness"(Carl Jung. The portable Jung. p.84) based on this we can reformulate that if there are no problems it's unconsciousness. Jung believes that the mental in general along with personal and collective consciousness includes also the personal and collective unconscious. The collective unconscious arises as a result of "cultivating" a person and, accordingly, curbing and subordinating to them his instinctive, animal nature. The "cultural layer" of the human psyche is unusually thin compared to the powerful layers of the "primitive psyche" that form the "collective unconscious", consisting of inherited instincts and forms of perception or understanding that are characteristic of a whole group - the family, the nation, the race, etc. The

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Shakespeare. Edgar Allan Poe. Stephen King. All these authors have effectively utilized insanity in their writings as a clever bait to further entrap readers into their story’s plot. Such madness is typically personified through states of frenzied activity, and extremely foolish, and irrational behavior.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    meaning of “stenographic” because they assumed it was just a synonym for “abstracted,” but according to the author of an article titled The Artist and the Analyst: Jackson Pollock’s Stenographic Figure, “the work actually refers to the activity of stenography in its depicting of a female stenographer directed by a male figure.” During his time with his analyst, Pollock experimented with Jungian motifs and reflected upon their meaning to explore psychoanalysis and its correlation to art. According to Jungian theories, “the collective unconscious, like the personal unconscious, influences human behavior. The collective unconscious is deeply ingrained in the minds of all humans and it is considered the most powerful aspect of the psyche.”…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In her article “Unconscious” Francoise Meltzer defines the unconscious as “the idea that an individual has within him activities of which he is not aware” (147). In this article Meltzer visits conceptions of the unconscious from the views of many people, one of the being Freud. To Freud the unconscious is understood rhetorically through unintended lapses in memory, slips of the tongue, puns and dreams, analogies, metaphors, anecdotes. Freud breaks down the unconscious into three types: the descriptive, the dynamic, and the systematic. Using Freud’s three types of the unconscious, the id, ego and superego, and the Oedipus Complex Walt Disney Pictures movie Tangled will be analyzed.…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The model of a woman is often being sculpted because of her differences from man. Women are given many roles overtime, but mainly roles that make them appear weak and roles determined by her capabilities. There are so many gender roles that differ depending on religion and cultural values. The “Wife of Bath’s Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales creates an archetype of a woman based on her instincts and human drives, not on her capabilities.…

    • 1937 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He portrays that for the Greek society madness was seen as a disadvantage and detrimental for the human being because it…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jungian Approach

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The following paper will examine two instrumental therapeutic approaches from a Jungian perspective. The first is the use of drawings in play therapy and the second is metaphors and how they can be applied and useful in a therapeutic context. Jungian Approach to Therapy Jung presented an analytical approach to counselling based on psychodynamic schools of thought rooted in the dependence of unconscious processes in psychological functioning, symbolic interpretations and indirect methods of psychological assessment. Jung believed in uncovering the complexities of the psyche through analogies, links to the spiritual world, culture, mythology and religion.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In book IV of the "Confessions of St. Augustine" Augustine develops a image of what a true friend is and how he once had the truest friendship but it didn't last and was replaced with grief instead. In the text Augustine states " My heart was black with grief." (Confessions of St. Augustine, section, IV) what I assume Augustine is saying is that the only emotion he could feel is grief because losing his friend was a difficult time for him especially since Augustine and his friend were not on speaking terms and then Augustine came to realize that all friendships will come to an end eventually and will be replaced with grief no matter what or who the person is. Augustine discussed the "...affection of mortal things…" (Confessions of St. Augustine,…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The purpose of this essay is to explain what Opacity is and contrast Opacity with Transparency. I will also explain what is a pre-conscious and deep conscious state and the difference between both and explain what opacity favors. Next, I will explain the evidence brought by Implicit Bias which will lead me to the hypothesis brought by the evidence. Then I will explain the dissociations that are formed by conscious and unconscious mental states. Lastly, I will explain why I believe mental states are not necessarily conscious.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Alayavijnan Psychology

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Xuan Zang believes that the individuality is a sense of self that is a result of Alayavijnan holding onto mental seeds, while Freud argues it is their ego because it shapes desires from the external world, and Jung divides it into ego, persona, and self. Xuan Zang sees the unconscious as an orderly process while Freud holds it to be a chaotic battle due to interaction of the internal and external. Jung differs from both of them since it is delegated into three sections, the ego is the internal complex of the conscious and unconscious, persona is how the agent actually portrays themselves in the external, and self can be thought of as a combination of the internal and external, the organizer of the psyche. Their positions for what the collectivity related to the individual is differ too; Xuan Zang believes it includes the container holding the physical world, other people’s minds and bodies, Freud says the superego represents moral values acquired through external socialization, and Jung argues for a shared unconscious across all individuals combined with instinct. The thing that strongly separates Xuan Zang’s theory from modern psychologists, like Freud and Jung, is that he does not believe spirituality is located in the subliminal mind, rather it is something that transcends…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The film, “Jaws”, was released in 1976, by Stephen Spielberg and is widely considered the first Hollywood Blockbuster. “Jaws” is one of my if not my favorite movie, I have seen this film, as many as a half dozen times and each time I view it, I find that I enjoy it more and more. “Jaws” has a unique way of captivating any audience who views the film, its director Stephen Spielberg, is a master at grabbing the audience’s attention by making us feel as if we are the ones in the water at the Amity beaches, however he does not make the fact that he is doing this obvious, which is something that I feel sets him apart from his other contemporaries who were making film at the same time. The focus of this paper will be, Jungian Psychoanalytic Theory,…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Freud, perhaps made the greatest contribution to Psychotherapy and as part of that contribution, most of the current theories of Psychology are developed based on or in part of Freud’s views on development and personality (Sharf, 2012, p. 28). As part of Freud’s Psychoanalysis, he developed the drive theory of personality, Ego Psychology, Object Relations Psychology, Self Psychology, and Relational Psychoanalysis. Freud’s Drive Theory is one of the most controversial therapeutic views, which contains the theories of innate drives that differ from the self-preservation drive, and the species-preservation drives (2012, p.32). The concepts of the drive theory include drive, instinct, libido, eros, and thanatos.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Thesis Statement Most of our actions are governed by non-conscious parts of the brain, giving logical reasoning a very limited and ineffective authority over how we decide and what we do. The sub-conscious, or the unconscious always has a stronger control over the self, and trying to resist its authority would only lead to frustration and disillusionment. In Shakespeare’s iconic character Hamlet, this dilemma between the reasoning of the conscious and the overriding intuitive powers of the unconscious can be observed as Hamlet’s trying to make sense of every step he takes only makes him less decisive and brings him unhappiness. Research Questions Why does Hamlet struggle so much in making decisions and taking steps? What keeps him from acting out his revenge?…

    • 1582 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout the Confessions, Augustine recounts his character’s spiritual journey with God. This journey is a metaphorical journey in the sense that Augustine the character is always with God, but he does not know this until he gains the knowledge that gives him stability in God. On this journey, Augustine either intensely weeps or does not weep over several cases of separation. All of the separations observed are worldly separations in that one person has died and will no longer be present physically in the others’ life. Both the weeping and absence of weeping are problematic in Augustine’s spiritual journey.…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Psychosis In Hamlet

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Consider Hamlet’s ascent into madness a roller coaster climbing up its first hill, gaining energy that is just waiting to unleash itself. Once the last car reaches its peak, the entire coaster speeds through the tracks with a whirlwind of kinetic energy and will not stop until outside forces cause it to do so. Confident within his mind, thrill-seeking Hamlet enjoys his ride with manifestation while still experiencing immense strife. Psychosis appears in Hamlet due to brief psychotic disorder, bringing with it intense hallucinations, delusions of perception and grandeur, and hyper mania through deranged speech and actions. Mental illnesses may be present for years without awareness, and life-changing experiences can cause symptoms to become…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One central theme seen throughout this story is that madness can derive from one’s environment, including not only physical surroundings but the surrounding people as…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays