Compare And Contrast Garvey And Web Du Bois

Improved Essays
William Edward Burghardt Du Bois was an extremely influential African-American leader during the late 19th century. In 1909, he created the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People based on the principles of “education for blacks and equality”. Du bois believed that being educated about the issues of the black race would cease the mistreatment of its people.
Both, Marcus Garvey and W.E.B Du Bois men advocated for Pan-Africanism, were activists for the rights of African-Americans, and believed that “the genuine issue in the world [was] white domination”, W.E.B Du Bois’s philosophy of Pan-Africanism differed from Marcus Garvey’s to a great extent. To elaborate, W.E.B Du Bois believed that Pan-Africanism “must become a part
…show more content…
Thus, Du Bois only accepted some of Garvey’s ideas on black pride. Later he argued that “Garvey’s Black Star Line idea was corrupt and that it was suspicious”, and this claim was confirmed in 1922 when “Garvey was arrested on mail fraud charges for selling stock in a ship that had not yet been purchased for the Black Star Line”. Garvey’s intentions were to create a successful, black-owned business, however he was harming the black population by harming his image since many blacks looked up to him. Du Bois also believed that “the privilege of being white restrains the dreams”, however, Garvey’s action of “forming an alliance with the Ku Klux Klan” said otherwise. Since Garvey created an alliance with white supremacists and allowed them to have a role in preventing Negroes from prospering properly, it made him look like he was siding with the white race and it only looked as if he was going against his own ideologies about how the white individuals of America slowed the prosperity of African-Americans. Du Bois believed that Garvey was a misleading enemy to the Negro race, and by becoming an ally to the very force that did not want to treat blacks equally, the Ku Klux Klan, Garvey’s actions …show more content…
Both of the men’s ideas were used to promote Black Nationalism and encourage the black community to be politically successful. The idea of pro-communism restricts the private responsibility of trades and private profit and the central government controls trades and gain, as pro-capitalism permits private trades and wealth without a central government regulating any of the buying and selling trends. In an “Address by W. E. B. Du Bois delivered at All African Peoples' Conference in Accra, Ghana on December 9, 1958”, Du Bois justified why he did not promote capitalism. He states that “private capitalism is doomed”, and that “Africa is whirled by the bitter struggle of dying private Capitalism into the least great battle-ground of its death throes, you are being tempted to adopt at least a passing private capitalism as a step to some partial socialism. This would be a great mistake.” Du Bois believed that promoting capitalism would damage Black Nationalism in its entirety since its intentions are for blacks to come in unity with one another, however, Garvey’s idea of pro-capitalism lost out because it abandoned the key concept of unifying African-Americans. In other words, Garvey’s ideology promoted separatism instead of

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Garvey expressed to supporters, black people had to unite and their roots came from something greater, it was time for a revolution. He held his UNIA meeting at big cities and small towns and his association businesses employed thousands of people in Harlem. W.E.B Du Bois before did supported Garvey ideas until he became suspicious of his motives. He called Marcus Garvey the most dangerous enemy of the Negro race, especially because he met with the white American power Ku Klux Klan movement because he believed they were the face of the American government. He met with the Ku Klux Klan to discuss their similar ideas of separatism, and support each other ideas of white America for white people and Black Africa for black people.…

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This paper will show the background of these key leaders and the impact that La Follette had during his political career. The political party he helped create, as well as the creation of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) that Du Bois was a co-founder of and their other accomplishments. Du Bois was born 23 February 1868 in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. He became the first African American to earn a doctorate, which he used to teach history,…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Du Bois viewed African Americans as major driving force of changes in the US society because the abolition of slavery was one of the major drivers of the Civil War. As the position of African Americans remained very difficult, they had no other option but to continue their struggle for better life. In such a context, Du Bois, in his book, suggested the alternative way to the solution of their problems compared to the revolutionary or Civil War. He suggested the development of health care and education as the major priorities that could steadily close gaps between whites and African Americans and between rich and poor. In this regard, his own background had played probably determinant part in the elaboration of such solution to burning problems of the US society and African American…

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    W. E. B Dubois Philosophy

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the beginning of his career Dubois adopted the enlightenment tradition of moral suasion, claiming “a social philosophy of freedom and manhood rights for Africans and their descendants”(p.12). Dubois comment on collective details on Americans experiences is an straightforward analysis of the dehumanizing dilemma of black people in america. It is noteworthy that W .E. B. Dubois came upon the american intellectual scene during this very creative and troublesome era. During this time economics, psychology and history were the major forces operating. In 1899 Dubois wrote The Philadelphia Negro, this sociological study of African Americans in Philadelphia.…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Du bois said that Booker T Washington’s philosophy would lead to oppression. Booker T Washington told african americans to concentrate on education and financial progress. Du bois felt as if african americans shouldn’t wait. They had political…

    • 2264 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    W. E. B. Du Bois agreed that self-improvement was a good idea, but that it should not happen at the expense of giving up immediate full citizenship rights. He believed that African Americans should demand equality. He did not believe that black men should stand around and wait for civil rights to come. Rather, blacks should fight for the rights that the white men have and to not hold back. Du Bois grew up in a primarily white society which caused him to have a third person view on what tragedies have taken place over the years.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Du Bois was also in favor of African Americans receiving and working towards a university education, just as Washington was. However, his approach differed substantially. He encouraged African Americans to pursue a full education and to work towards the profession that they wanted. He did not want them to limit themselves to agriculture and trade.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This video portrays the struggles African Americans encountered with segregation between blacks and whites during the Great Migration and Jim Crow era in the Twentieth Century. Henry Louis Gates Jr. talks about the Great Migration, which was the movement of 6 million Africans to the North, Midwest, and West. He also introduces us to leaders Booker T. Washington, W. E. B. Du Bois, and Marcus Garvey who wanted equality with the blacks. Booker T. Washington argues that the political rights for the African Americans could only be won through economic strength and self-sufficiency. W.E.B Du Bois encouraged talented artists to leave the south.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Social activist, Marcus Garvey in his essay, “The Future as I See It,” explains how it is essential for the African American race to overcome their struggles to advance in society. He develop his claim by encouraging the African American race. Garvey states, “We are organized for the absolute purpose of bettering our condition, industrially, commercially, socially, religiously, and politically. We are not organized to hate other men, but to lift ourselves, and to demand respect to all humanity” (Garvey 989). Garvey’s purpose was to improve the black race altogether.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    However, many African American’s did not agree with Washington and believed that there needed to be a more direct approach to economic growth. W. E. B. Du Bois was very outspoken against Washington’s ideas for improvement of the African American community. Du Bois believed that African American’s should fight for equality through political leadership and education instead of catering to what racist whites believed. He believed in the rights of African Americans that included “universal suffrage, compulsory education, and the…

    • 1555 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    W.E.B Du Bois believed that Mr. Washington 's approach for the black community is profoundly asinine on a black man adjustment and submission. As W.E.B Du Bois addresses in his letter “Of Mr. Booker T. Washington and Others” that Mr. Washington ideas does not age for economic development and more specifically sets the black race accepting inferiority. W.E.B Du Bois states “Mr. Washington distinctly asks that black people give up to concentrate all their energies on industrial education, the accumulation of wealth and the conciliation of South”. These things were widely impossible because blacks had no rights to defend themselves from suffrage, self respect was neither given to a race that was inferior and was looked down upon and most importantly the cultural training within whites would only let the white race become more powerful than it already is. There was no way the North and South can find similarities and work together, Mr Washington ideas overall will cause a disaster to the children, the black and the…

    • 1040 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    W.E.B. Du Bois, a black leader and officer of the N.A.A.C.P. called Garvey, "the most dangerous enemy of the Negro race in America. U.N.I.A started selling shares to members. Then his company black star line steamship started having problems both insuring and financing the ships. Black Star Line faced bankruptcy resulting from shady dealings by some UNIA officials, the federal government launched an unrelenting investigation of “Marcus Garvey”. F.B.I. Director J. Edgar Hoover didn’t like Garvey because of his ideas about black people and equailty.…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Modernism In The 1920s

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The 1920s could arguably be the era that brought America into the modern world since it was responsible for establishing the beginning of women’s rights, African American rights, mass production through assembly lines, and challenging the orthodox ways of living. However, not every citizen in America embraced the new modern way of living, especially in the south. The 1920s was a historical time period in which the orthodox south and the modern north in America clashed as they confronted the new issues of modernism. One major issue that came into light during the 1920s was the predicament of religion V.S. science in American classrooms.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Colonialism helped to destruct and de-civilize the continent of Africa while also serving as the basis for African-Americans to establish themselves in “uniquely and innovative ways” (Gomez 184). Although Colonialism was used to “civilize” the continent of Africa, it was the harsh effects that transformed the African Americans into using the ideologies of art in the Harlem Renaissance. Because “black people have always maintained a dynamic and vibrant life of the mind”, Colonialism help serve as a challenge to overcome for greater success and implant significant expressions through powerful movements like the Harlem Renaissance (Gomez 184). Colonization is the idea of "thingification" or the process of turning the colonizer into a thing by denying him his humanity as "the colonizer sees the other man as an animal, treats him like an animal and transforms himself into…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Marcus Garvey was a social activist, who strived to make a difference for black futures. His philosophies supported the idea of how blacks should depend on themselves for the re-shaping of their futures. The white supremacist who placed unjustly laws, and everlasting struggles on blacks, would not contribute to blacks having an equal life. On a long conquest of protesting the awareness black identification, Garvey was faced with unwelcoming shortcomings as he protested his opposition of white supremacy throughout Ecuador, Nicaragua, Columbia and other Spanish colonies. Although, after 4 years of many failed attempts, self-educated Garvey returned to his Jamaica, to start an organization and advocate strengthening black communities that would…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays