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Egypt and Mesopotamia both created their own form of writing. Egyptian civilization used hieroglyphics, which were sacred carvings. Mesopotamian civilization used cuneiform, which was wedge-shaped symbols on clay tablets that represented objects, abstract ideas, sounds, and syllables. Both civilizations were polytheistic in religion, believing in many gods. They believed that these gods were responsible for certain aspects of nature. Both civilizations made advances in sciences, specifically math and astronomy. The Egyptians developed the clock, and the calendar, while the Mesopotamians. They also had social classes, with the priests and landowners at the top, and peasants and slaves at the bottom. Mesopotamia and Egypt, though geographically in different areas, had many similarities in their way of
