Nursing Theorists: The Development Of Nursing Theory

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One can take for granted the knowledge that has already been discovered or they can look back and learn about the people who made the discoveries in their lifetime. There are lots of theorists, who have furthered the development of nursing theory. Each one has contributed to the development of nursing knowledge that is used, event to this day (textbook chapter 5). Throughout this paper, different nursing theorists will be discussed, as well as, their theories; an application to the nursing profession, and other active theories.
Nursing Theorists
A very well-known and talented nursing theorist was, Virginia Henderson. She contributed to the nursing profession during her 60 years of service as a nurse, teacher, author and researcher (textbook).
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She proposed that the goal of nursing was to assist individuals, communities, and families to prevent or cope with the experiences of illnesses and suffering. She talks about finding meaning in these negative experiences with the ultimate goal being the presence of hope (textbook). She presented her “Human-to-Human Relationship Theory in her book, Interpersonal Aspects of Nursing” (textbook pg. 50). Travelbee died at a young age but her knowledge lived on to improve and further the nursing profession’s development.
Joyce Travelbee’s theory revolves around the idea that nursing was accomplished through human-to-human relationships. She maps out these relationships beginning with the original encounter of meeting them to emerging identities. After these two stages, there is the development of empathy for the patient that will then progress into sympathy; until finally the nurse and patient “attained rapport” (textbook pg. 50). Travelbee’s theory focuses primarily on the emotional aspects of nursing
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It is extremely important for nurses to break down the barrier wall and form a bond with their patients. It benefits the patient and nurse when there is open communication and trust. I always take the time to allow the patient and family to know who I am and allow the patient to tell me about themselves. I implement Travelbee’s theory by listening to whatever the patient wants to talk about, it helps them realize I care and that I am there for them. Nancy Roper was another theorist that created the “Model of Nursing.” Roper’s theory focuses on different aspects and components of life. Roper takes into consideration the critical paths people encounter throughout a lifetime. I know Duke University Hospital does a great job of encouraging the interdisciplinary team, including nurses, to be active in roles such as supporter, encourager, and advocate. There are times I have to utilize my assessment skills in order to recognize someone having issues with coping.

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