Compare And Contrast Courtly Love And Sonnet 130

Improved Essays
Love does not need conceits to be true.

Both sonnets are written by William Shakespeare. They were written on the year 1609. In many of his works the theme love seems to his favourite.

“Courtly Love”

In Sonnet 18, the writer describes how the person he is talking to is more temperate and fair than the beauty he sees in nature.

And often is his gold complexion dimm’d; And every fair from fair sometime declines,

The writer concludes that the beauty of the person he’s talking to is not so fleeting because it will live as long as there are people to read this sonnet. His beloved’s beauty last longer than nature because it is immortalised in the verse. This lifts her to a goddess-like status.

So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,
…show more content…
Sonnet 18 is effusive and traditional. Her beauty is more impressive than nature and is immortal through this verse. Sonnet 130 is ironic, satiric and literally more down to earth. While many poets have described their lovers with goddess-like qualities, the speaker in sonnet 130 is much more honest and practical. In fact, you could say that the speaker in sonnet 130 is challenging speakers in other poems, like the one in sonnet 18. It’s like he’s saying his loved one is just as rare and beautiful: he doesn’t need to make exaggerated comparisons to prove it. Shakespeare shows his versatility and/or the willingness to mock others and …show more content…
Also in sonnet 130 he speaks of how he loves to hear her speak and sing by saying "I love to hear her speak, yet well I know, That music hath a far more pleasing sound...". He says nothing about the woman's voice in sonnet 18.
Further more, in sonnet 130 it is clear that the woman he speaks of is very poor and most likely works for either him or someone close to him. However, in sonnet
18 it seems as though the lady is of equal state as he and has wealth.

In William Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18 and Sonnet 130, the speakers praise the beauty of their lovers through abundant metaphors and figurative imagery that uphold the theme of appearance. In Sonnet 18, the speaker begins his admiration with the initial lines of Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? , Thou art more lovely and more temperate . Here, the speaker claims his love is more beautiful than a summer day, claiming Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, / And summer’s lease hath all too short a date. The beauty of his love is greater than a summer day because the fair season often has strong winds that damage delicate flowers and the season is fleeting—it never lasts. Thus, the theme of appearance in Sonnet 18 is centered on the premise of youthful beauty, and the speaker goes to great lengths to compare his love to nature’s changing course. However, in contrasting Sonnet 18 with Sonnet 130, it is of note that the speaker never actually describes the physical appearance of his lover, but instead

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Each quatrain serves an individual part to the sonnet’s overarching purpose. The couplet at the end of the sonnet then will conclusively describe the purpose of the sonnet as a whole. The first quatrain of “Sonnet 2” describes the inherent sustainability and resistance to change when love is elevated beyond simply a physical bond. The author writes, “Love it not love which alters when…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Poem Analysis: Infidelity

    • 237 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The tone of this poem is very reassuring and apologetic. The sonnet dramatizes the affection that the poet holds for the young man. With his absence the fair lord may have felt that the poet’s love had disappeared. The narrator denies that he has any dishonesty in his affection for his lover. Three times the author declares that no matter where he may travel, both physically and mentally, he will always return, because the young man is his second self.…

    • 237 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analyse how The Great Gatsby and Browning’s poetry imaginatively portray individuals who challenge the established values of their time. The Great Gatsby through narrative text style, and Barrett Browning’s poetry through Petrarchan sonnet form, both portray individuals who not only challenge accepted values of their time but may also adhere to certain values. Despite the immensely dissimilar contexts the texts are derived from, we are able to compare challenged or accepted values within them as the share particular themes such as love and gender roles. The novel, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, portrays the character of Gatsby who challenges accepted values of class and money, but adheres to value of courtly love, popular in his time.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The sonnet has three groups of four lines, or quatrains, and a pair of two lines, known as a couplet. Shakespeare’s poem uses the literary device of satire to criticize and counter the expectations of true beauty. In each line or every two lines, Shakespeare, the speaker, briefly describes what society thinks beauty is; he then contradicts that assumption with his vision of beauty, using the woman he loves. For example, Shakespeare says that music, which is what a woman’s voice should supposedly sound like, sounds much better than the voice of the woman he loves (9/10). However, he loves her regardless of how far she falls from the standards that society expects of her.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Often times, authors use poems to demonstrate a universal theme. Therefore, power can greatly influence the way a person behaves, the way they understand things, or how they interact with the people around them. My Papa’s Waltz by Theodore Rothke describes a father and son relationship, and Sonnet 130 by William Shakespeare describes the true beauty of his mistress that others may not understand. Therefore, both poets use diction to convey the complexities of power and their effect on the dynamics of relationships.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shakespeare and Browning Beg The Question In Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s Sonnet 43 and William Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18, both authors describe the immense love they have for another person. Elizabeth Barrett Browning was one of her most popular authors during the Victorian Era of English literature. William Shakespeare was the most popular author during the Elizabethan Era.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The madrigal that is being analyzed is Claudio Monteverdi’s “Oime, il bel viso”(madrigal, a 5+bc; from Il sesto libro de’ madrigali [The Sixth Book of Madrigals], 1614; text by Francesco Petrarch, Canzoniere, sonnet no. 267). This madrigal can be seen as a piece that works as a coherent piece of music. This is madrigal works as a coherent piece of music with the help of repetition of motives in the madrigal, the divisions of the madrigal add to the whole piece to unify it, and relationship between the music Monteverdi and the sonnet Petrarch wrote. These three main reasons prove that when a composer wants to convey a piece of poetry they make sure that the music they are writing and the piece of poetry they are using are able to work together…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To discuss “Sonnet 130”, Shakespeare, at first, appears to be rude to his mistress, but later addresses to love her dearly. He seems to be stereotyping the typical love metaphors and saying that the comparison of women to those inanimate objects is wrong. For instance, instead of being straightforward in saying that his woman’s breasts are brown, he is saying that they’re not as white as snow as other poets would describe their lover’s breasts. Also, instead of only saying he loves his woman’s voice, he contrasts it with music being far better for his ears. In almost every line, he humanizes his woman to contrast those women described by inhuman love allegories in other poems.…

    • 1277 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many more pleasant ideas can arise out of a wave headed toward the shore, but Sonnet 60 utilizes this moment to reiterate life’s brevity. Continuing the rise and crash format, lines 3 and 4 of Sonnet 75 show the man repeating what just previously ended in failure; “Agayne I wrote it with a second hand, / But came the tyde, and made my paynes his pray” (3-4). Like a baby learning to walk and get up after it falls, the man scribbles his lover’s name anew, but as could be expected, the tide washes it away. Maybe he thought things would be different. Part of what makes Sonnet 75 so playful and adorable is the speaker’s clarity of intention and child-like disposition.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “the sonnet-ballad” by Gwendolyn Brooks is a Shakespearean sonnet that uses imagery to paint a picture of war stealing a lover’s happiness by seducing her lover away. This passage portrays that the lover cannot be happy since her significant other has been taken away by war. War has a negative effect on women, and the relationships with their lovers. When death takes away a woman’s lover, they must overcome sorrow and anguish of their loss.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sonnet 134, AnalysisNirantar YakthumbaBased on the persona’s love that is unreciprocated by his beloved, the Poet illustrates in this sonnet, an internal conflict in the persona. The wholly bitter tone establishes a holistically integrating theme of being torn apart for love and also an atmosphere of histrionic resentment engorged with Petrarch’s hyperbolized emotions. Divided into an octet and a sestet, which are respectively divided into two quatrains and two triplets, the sonnet follows a strict formula of end-stopped lines and medial caesurae: “I find no peace || and have no arms for war |” (l. 1); The use of lineation in this sonnet adds to the conflict in the poem as tropic figures of speech that insinuate a sense of paradox are used ubiquitously: oxymora and antitheses are used to contrast ideas separated by the medial caesurae; “My jailer opens not, nor locks the door,” (l. 5) gives further evidence to the point postulated, how can a jailer not lock yet not open a door simultaneously? The end-stopped lines and the medial caesurae suggest a sense of finality and possibly a disheveled state of emotion as the abrupt pauses break the flow of the recitation and reflect the disturbances in the persona’s emotions, to me the fact that the poem keeps cycling forward as the paradoxical wheel that it is, intimates an anguished…

    • 727 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sonnet 18 represents love in a positive light looking at the good things, whereas sonnet 130 is more negative looking at the down side of things. Throughout Sonnet 18, a woman's beauty is compared with wonderful things. He starts the poem by using a rhetorical question comparing love to a summers say. He then starts describing his love as more temperate and lovely than a summer’s day.…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Sonnet 18" by William Shakespeare it may be the best well-known of all sonnets. In "Sonnet 18", William Shakespeare offers a unique perspective on the comparisons that were popular in the sonnet times. "Sonnet 18" is committed to admire a friend or lover, usually known as the "fair youth. " The sonnet itself guarantees that this person beauty will have remained sustained; even through death; the lines of verse will continue to be read by future generations; when a speaker, poet, and an admirer are no more, maintaining the correct illustration alive through the influence of poetry. This essay will examine "Sonnet 18" by William Shakespeare and discuss how he used literary elements in creating this short story.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sonnets are typically associated with the expression of love. When one thinks of a sonnet, an affinity of some sort comes to mind. Pleasant images are usually present, items missing from Sassoon’s shrewd, accusatory tone throughout…

    • 1411 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sonnet 130 Analysis Essay

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages

    An Explication of Love: “Sonnet 130” Shakespeare’s “Sonnet 130” is a powerful poem that describes love as something based off of more than mere beauty. The poem depicts the speaker pointing out the many imperfections of his mistress. This is a far cry from the ideal women many poets depict. An English or Shakespearean sonnet consists of fourteen lines “composed of three quatrains and a terminal couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme pattern abab cdcd efef gg” (“Shakespearean sonnet”). In “Sonnet 130,” Shakespeare establishes a shifting tone through the quatrain structure, words that target the senses, and a repetition of words and poem structure that can be related to many aspects of love.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays