Community Policing Research Paper

Superior Essays
Community Policing Today by Sean P O’Rourke
Faulkner University
3301- Criminology for Professor James Coker

Abstract
Community policing is a tool widely used in law enforcement today to create personal relationships with members of the community and law enforcement (Taking 1990). Law enforcement today is under strict scrutiny from the public. Many citizens have negative views of the police or have issues trusting them. In recent years following several questionable officer involved shootings, the relationship with the public and law enforcement has taken a drastic negative turn. Police departments across the nation are re-vamping their community policing programs to repair public relations.

History of Community Policing
Community policing
…show more content…
This allowed for the creation of the Office of Community Oriented Police Services within the Department of Justice, also known as COPS (COPS, 2015). The COPS Office provides funding to police departments that create community policing strategies. This federal funding allows departments to hire more police officers, and provides training and equipment needed by departments. By 2015 the COPS Office invested over $14 billion into community policing programs and funded nearly three quarters of police departments in the U.S. (COPS, 2015). With this type of funding available to police, the vast majority of police departments have some type of community based police system in place. In most cases the departments that do not include this type of system are small rural departments that cover largely unpopulated …show more content…
In today’s society, community policing is possibly more important than ever. Law enforcement agencies need to repair strained relationships with the public and ensure transparency (Kringen, 2017). Police departments can help repair these broken relationships by engaging in public outreach programs and developing personal relationships on an individual level. The federal government believes in the positive results of community policing so much, that it offers large funding to police departments for participation in community based policing. This federal funding is a great way to cover the cost of hiring more officers, providing needed training, and receiving proper equipment. Departments that participate in community policing report lower crime rates, and higher citizen satisfaction levels with law enforcement, than agencies that do not participate (Sozer, 2013). While community policing may not fix every problem with law enforcement today, it is a great start to regain public

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    An example of how communities are trying to fix relations is by the use of citizen police academies. The citizen police academy is a program set up by police in an attempt educate the public to what police officers do on a day to basis. The reasoning behind this program being made is the thought that if the public is more informed of what police officers do, that they would be more supportive of their local law enforcement agencies. The program is about 30 years old and was first used in Orlando Florida during the late 1980s. Some of the information that these citizens police academies provide is introducing the participants to their local police academy, discuss the many issues of the criminal justice system and crime and also provide the participants with many hands on activities to keep them engaged.…

    • 1519 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Community oriented policing is used by police stations to both improve relations with neighboring communities and improve crime prevention. An example of this would be a neighborhood watch, which officers and community members would walk the town to prevent crime and disorder. Between weaponry and rank structure our police do seem to look a lot like a military. The rank structure of the military allows for easy disimination of information and helps leadership incharge of large numbers, manage those persons easier, so its not hard to see why the rank structures are similar. Though local police use smaller arms such as pistols, larger cities have a much higher potential for riots and higher level crime.…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Docobo (2005) stated that, “community policing can fit into the overall national strategy for homeland security, little research specifically identifies community policing strategies and their direct application to the national strategy for homeland security (p. 1). The vast majority of these communities, the relationship between police and citizens has historically been tenuous, and tensions frequently remain high…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A group of scholars performed an experiment on community policing in the Journal of Experimental Criminology. The study monitored many different societies before and after community oriented policing was introduced. After community policing was introduced there was a reported five to ten percent decrease in crime and citizens were forty percent more likely to approve of the job police officers were doing. Los Angeles is a major city that uses community policing. All officers in the Los Angeles Police Department are trained in community-police problem solving where they work with the community to find common problems and develop solutions in order to solve these problems.…

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Community Oriented Policing Law enforcement agencies do their very best to find criminals responsible for destruction that’s been or will be caused, though sometimes it can be a daunting task that seems impossible. Typically citizens look to law enforcement for help, but in special cases those very same agencies may need to look back at the citizens for help solving a case. This use of the community is referred to as community oriented policing, and if implemented correctly, can be a very efficient tool in handling cases that seem otherwise impossible to solve.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trends in policing and functionality are directly related to society’s view on the police. My grandfather who was once a Massachusetts State Trooper, will talk about how well respected the force was up until he retired in 1990. He would say how almost no one would dare to talk back during a traffic stop, or how people genuinely appreciated him for holding the position that he did. I think it’s safe to say that the view on law enforcement is now a polar opposite than what is was thirty years ago. Due to the new view on police, community policing is making a huge comeback in order to mend relations between agencies and its’…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This has been limited because of increasingly specialized areas in policing and concerns about security” (Course Notes). Community policing is not meant to solve all police problems, but it is there to help the police do their job, and help keep the community safe. Although it is there to help, it is not appropriate for addressing all types of criminal…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The relationships between law enforcement personnel and members of the community…

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The role of community policing is clearly evolving as some agencies are continuing to focus on community poling to bring the community together and to crime control (Hoover 2014).“There are different sides to the community policing effort according to one police chief” and some other agency representatives due to problem solving policing. In many respects community policing is a thing of the past for some agencies Hoover 2014). With that said there are some advantages and dis advantages of community policing. One of the main advantages of community policing is that it reduces fear in the community due to the increase in police presence (Teacher, Law 2013).…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If the community does not trust the police to protect them, then the police have no purpose. There are many success stories like the ones in Camden, Key West and McFarland, and they all vary greatly. The main objective is to restore faith between citizens and the police officers, though it may be difficult. Successful community policing also reduces crime because citizens are more likely to call upon the cops to handle situations. Without significant trust, there is a large strain on the community and more resistance is bound to occur.…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The differences between community policing and traditional policing are important to understand. Community policing puts society and quality of living as a priority, which can target the real issues of society (Carter & Sapp, 1994), whereas traditional law enforcement focuses on arrest and investigation. Random patrolling and other activities that law enforcement do is still a part of strategies, but it is not a primary objective for community policing. Creating a safe community, satisfaction with the police, and decreasing fear of crime are objectives (Wycoff & Manning, 1983). Community policing allows for a “broad police function” (Kelling, Trojanowicz, & Moore, 1999).…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Community policing requires changes to every part of policing, including its supervision and management, training, investigations, performance evaluation, accountability and even its values” (Stone and Travis, 2011, p. 5). The innovations of community oriented policing also helps officers identify themselves and their role in the social order. Stone and Travis (2011) further stated, “Innovations help supervisors identify officers at greater risk of engaging in misconduct” (p. 16). Police organizations must develop innovative strategies in order to be effective and efficient when faced with “technological advances, globalization of crime and increased scrutiny” (Chrismas, 2013, p. 2). Innovation could improve police and citizen relationships, and it could also help police supervisors counsel their subordinates regarding police misconducts such as excessive force.…

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unfortunately, the police do not have the resources to be everywhere to combat crime so they need the corporation of the community to become more involved to find a solution to the problem. Therefore, the philosophy of community policing is associated with community involvement, enforcement, prevention and community enhancement. With this in mind, community policing focuses on crime prevention and problem solving by encouraging good relationships between officers and their community to get to the root of crime instead of treating the symptoms. It is believed that if police use their talents to get to know residents it fosters a better relationship to reduce crime and the fear of crime. In fact, studies show police perception increased when…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Community Policing Essay

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The public perceptions of crime and disorder are what community policing primary makes better (Liou & Savage, 1996). No standard definition of “community policing” exists which makes it hard to evaluate community policing (Community Policing Consortium, 1994). Different agencies can have different models community policing, with different organizational and operational strategies, and varying amounts of commitment. Some departments are fully immersed into community policing and other departments may support only specialized teams others only have single officers who conduct community policing (Cordner,…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Measure the effectiveness of police efforts by reduced crime rates, not the way crimes are fought. These principles are the foundation of traditional policing (Thompson, 2014). These principles worked in the past because society was more primitive, and ordinary people needed to be told what to do. Nowadays, the pendulum is beginning to swing the other way with the advent of community policing. Communities have changed, families have changed, crime has changed, and now it is time for policing to change.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays