Common Law: The Invasion Of Privacy

Decent Essays
Under Common Law, the right of privacy is commonly referred to as the ‘invasion of privacy’. It is a tort allowing an aggrieved party to bring a lawsuit against an individual who unlawfully intrudes into his/her private affairs, discloses his/her private information, publicizes him/ her in a false light or appropriates his/her name for personal gain..
It consists of 3 distinct wrongs/elements ;
i. The impairment of another person’s privacy. ii. Wrongfulness iii. Aminus iniuriandi (intention)
Every individual has personality rights under common law to physical integrity, privacy, freedom, reputation and dignity. Privacy as one of the personality rights is limited by the legitimate interest of others and the public interest.
The common law recognizes

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Analysis: Blown To Bits

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Chapter two of Blown to Bits by Hal Abelson, Ken Ledeen, and Harry Lewis was about how technology affects our privacy. In this chapter, the authors discussed how our privacy is being stripped away, the willingness with which we give this privacy away, and privacy policies. As experts in technology, Abelson, Ledeen, and Lewis discuss how technology has aided this progression of human ideologies to lead increasingly more public lives. Our privacy is constantly being stripped away from us thanks to the technological innovations. As technology becomes more and more widely used, more and more personal information is being stored through technological means.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Petitioner was convicted under an indictment charging him with the distribution of methamphetamines via text communication resulting in the death of a minor in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 863. Evidence of petitioner's distribution of the conversations, received by Instrusia local police had cloned the cell phone of petitioner through local call phone carrier collecting evidence as text messaged were sent, was introduced at the trial. The Court of Appeals dismissed the conviction, finding that there was yes Fourth Amendment violation, since there was "no warrant secured for probable cause." MRS. JUSTICE EVANS delivered the opinion of the Court.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These three articles focus on the fundamental rights people are entitled to regarding the privacy of their personal lives.…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The reading talks about where the line should be drawn between doing what is good for society and an invasion of privacy. Amitai Etzioni claims that what makes a good society is concerns for public health and safety even if it means the diminution of privacy. He gives an example that infants should be tested for HIV early on so it can be treated. However, the test will show that the mother is a carrier, there for violating the privacy of the mother. The problem occurs when it becomes a requirement that infants should be tested.…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Post 9/11 Privacy

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages

    However, the scope of this tradeoff has overreached their expectations of reasonable privacy infringement and this balance between security and personal privacy has become the hallmark of the privacy debate. In fact, the events of 9/11 helped to solidify the already growing situation in which technology developments were making information gathering simpler and existing laws for information gathering were undergoing drastic changes (Shamsi & Abado,…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Privacy Act 1988 is an Australian law that used to regulate on handling the personal information (Australian Government, 2015). Australian Privacy Principles (APPs) consists of principles are the basis of protection framework in Privacy Act 1988 and placed under schedule 1 with a total thirteen principles that organizations and government agencies should comply (OAIC, 2014). It is not necessary to follow each of the principles stated in APPs, but organizations are required to consider the principle to apply based on their own circumstances. The thirteen principles are seperated into five parts. Part one is the consideration of personal information privacy where the principle, open and transparent management, and individual is having options not to reveal their real identity while dealing with APP entity (Australian Government, 2015).…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brandeis Louis and Samuel Warren in their article talked about the right to privacy, the entitlement to have full protection in person and in property is a fundamental principle for everyone. They acknowledged that the principle is unfixed, and it has been reconstructed time by time because of political, social, and economic changes. (Warren and Brandeis 193). In short, the authors illustrated the development of common law about the life and property which always meet the new standards of our society, and they also made coherent and potent arguments to explain why defamation, property and contract law failed to provide appropriate protection for privacy. 2) The Authors’ Arguments…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1984 Privacy Issues Essay

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Privacy started being an issue around the 1890’s. On December 15,1890 Samuel Warren and Louis Brandeis had published an article on “The right to privacy” which was considered one of the most greatest article in the American History Law. A man named Richard Posner said that “ Privacy is the right of people to conceal information about themselves that others might us to their disadvantage.” What Posner said is completely true. If someone were to try to get someone in trouble with the law they could easily find private information about them and tell the police.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    H.R. 5800/S. 2981- Secure Data Act of 2014 The United States Constitution under the Fourth Amendment ensures our right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures, and by extension has been interpreted to protect our right of privacy. The Fourth Amendment states: “The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized” (The Charters of Freedom). There has been much controversy as to what is considered to be protected under constitutional law relating to one’s right of privacy. Although a reasonable right to privacy is not explicitly stated in the Constitution, this particular right has developed into a civil liberty protected by the Fourth, Fifth and Fourteenth amendments.…

    • 1800 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In today’s society, the word “privacy” has become ubiquitous. Author Daniel J. Solove, wrote, “The Nothing-to-Hide Argument”, published in 2013 by Yale University Press. He argues that while people are under the delusion of being watched publicly, then they should have nothing to hide. In Britain, for example, surveillance cameras were installed throughout the cities and towns.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the United Nations, privacy is basic human right that should be protected by law. The United States Constitution also implies a right to privacy in the Fourth Amendment. Recent laws passed by the government have raised questions about whether the government’s actions infringe upon a citizen’s right to privacy. The USA Patriot Act was the first of many laws that increased the powers of government organizations such as the NSA and the FBI. The law allowed these agencies to access private records of US citizens without the need of a warrant or judge’s consent.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We all claim it; we all assume that it is one of the rights we possess as Americans. But the right to privacy is more difficult to define, and less explicitly protected than other rights guaranteed to us. The word “privacy” does not even appear in the Constitution, leading some legal scholars to deny that a Constitutional right to exists. So, is the right of privacy consider by the Constitution? This is what Professor mentioned in his speech which was held on 17th sept 2015 in Collin College at 6 pm.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Fourth Amendment is always a subject of controversy in national defense and law enforcement, and the constitutional protections of liberty, property, and privacy attribute to solidifying America’s greatness. If I had to choose among the three, I value privacy among all three rights. Recently, the privacy of Americans has been subjected to intrusions demonstrated through crisis legislation like the Patriot Act. Many people believe politicians and lawmakers’ coerced the American people through the belief that sacrificing their privacy would prevent future terrorist acts (Welch, 2015).…

    • 231 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roman Personal Rights

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The distinction between real rights and personal rights has its foundation in Roman procedural law, dividing remedies into real actions and personal actions. Personal rights and real rights have particular distinctive characteristics, which assists us to classify which is which, although this was not to act as exclusive classification. The distinctive characteristics are seen in the following areas namely; in the object, content, remedies, origin, absoluteness, preference and publicity of the right. With regard to personal rights, the object of the right is performance. Performance may be giving something to someone, not doing something or to do something.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The right to privacy is a complex issue due to its lack of definition in the Constitution. There is no direct Amendment that spells out what privacy is to be expected. The most important case for setting the standards of privacy Griswold v. Connecticut explored this problem. In this case Justice Douglass listed the origins of the right to privacy from coming from the First, Third, Fourth, Fifth and Ninth Amendments and the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Justice Douglass stated “ The Ninth Amendment obviously does not create federally enforced rights … but a catalogue of these customary, traditional, and time honored rights, amenities, privileges and immunities……

    • 1527 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays