Common Arguments Against Eliminative Materialism

Great Essays
As discussed, there are a number of common arguments against the eliminative materialism’s claim. In this section, I will highlight and review a number of reasonable objections to eliminativism, such as the Commonsense Objections to eliminative materialism, which suggests that it is completely absurd or self-refuting. I will conclude that many of the arguments set forth by Eliminative Materialism, are not really convincing and that eliminativism needs to do more than simply show that FP is largely wrong.
COMMON -SENSE OBJECTIONS
1. EM is completely absurd! - According to behaviourist, our everyday speech could be true: e.g., John smashed the computer because he was angry. The behaviourist may say that there is nothing wrong with this sentence;
…show more content…
This theory was originally derived by G. E. Moore, all to refute the sceptics’ argument and is sometimes used in the same manor to refute the anti-realist claims about the reality of our existence. Some of these questions may involve, e.g. I am a brain-in-a-vat (a BIV) , I am in the Matrix world, I do not have a physical body etc. The sceptics/anti-realist argument suggest that iff we know that P, and we know that Pan entails S, then we know that S. The Moorean shift was designed to take these arguments and show that if either one of the premises, or the claim is false, then the claim itself is false, because sceptics/anti-realist would draw from a negative outcome regarding their individual ordinary experience. For instants if there are no material objects, then we can say more specifically that we do not have hands—hands being the representation of the material paradigm . An argument may take the form as …show more content…
Eliminativism is Self-Refuting - Eliminative materialist claims that beliefs do not exist; however in order to assert this claim one has to believe that beliefs do not exist. Thus, eliminative materialism is self-refuting and incoherence because you cannot assert eliminativism without proving that in eliminativism is false . Although this is a common conception among many philosophers that do not agree with the eliminativist’s argument, such a response requires a more solid account because this rebuff tends to prove too much. Churchland outlines an imaginary example from his wife Patricia Churchland, to illustrate a point whereby he refute the claim that eliminative materialism undermines itself through an analogy using vitalism

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Epiphenomenalism Analysis

    • 1592 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Critical Analysis ‘Epihenomenalism and Eliminativism’ Trenton Merricks In this paper, I will be presenting a critical analysis of Trenton Merricks’s ‘Epiphenomenalism and Eliminativism’ (2001). Merricks delivers a strong argument for the elimination of non-living macro-physical objects, and the denial of causal powers that these types of objects may be said to have: he labels this argument the ‘overdetermination argument’, which he illustrates with an example of a baseball shattering a window. I wish to object to the elimination of non-living macro-physical objects by accounting for the plausibility of macro-causation. I intend to provide objections and responses to premises 1-3 of Merricks’s argument.…

    • 1592 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In William James', “The Will to Believe, James provides a defensive response to religious faith regarding W. T. Clifford's position in his essay, "The Ethics of Belief" (James, 2001). Within his stance, James suggests that his views have a somewhat broader scope that Clifford’s (Princeton University, n.d.). Moreover, that in certain cases, it is not only permissible but inevitable that a person’s passional, non-rational nature will determine that person’s belief (Princeton University, n.d.). In summary, James presents that anything that is proposed for our belief is a hypothesis and that any question about which of the two hypotheses to accept is a person’s option (Princeton University, n.d.).…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper I will explain and evaluate two popular arguments regarding the existence of God, A Scientific Argument for the Existence of God by Robin Collins and The Inductive Argument from Evil Against the Existence of God by William Rowe; then I will discuss how the conclusions are not compatible with one another due to the conflicting structure of the conclusions as well as how one cannot accept both conclusions without compromising one of the arguments. First I will explain the basis of Collins’ argument, which is one of the most frequently used arguments in favor of theism. In A Scientific Argument for the Existence of God, Collins centers around the observation of how finely tuned the physical constants of the universe are to the ability for any form of life to exist, if any of them were to change even the smallest bit then no life would possibly be able to develop not to…

    • 1636 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Justifying belief and what is knowledge’s nature and scope is well defined by the philosophical stance of “naturalized epistemology” in that knowledge comes from the empirical sciences though it’s application of theory, methods and results. Knowledge comes from proving things. This is different from the classical foundationalism which asserts the need to basic belief from which other beliefs can be built on. This essay will discuss the distinctiveness of naturalized epistemology, then how it differs from classical foundationalism and conclude with why it is referable. It should be noted that both systems of knowledge have many variations and so this short essay is more a general discussion.…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hume delivers convincing arguments against both the Ontological and Design Arguments by using his distinction between matters of…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the Epilogue of An Elementary Christian Metaphysics by Owens, the author summarizes what was argued and discussed throughout the book. The crucial points that were discussed in this section include the definition of Metaphysics, Christian Metaphysics and how it contrasts to Christianity, as well as its status in science and the subject of Metaphysics. Overall, Owens provided a conclusion of his arguments that summarized what the Metaphysics course is about and how it is understood and determined. Metaphysics is a deep understanding of what a being is and how it relates to the universe, how it leads to the supernatural and explains how metaphysics is a science.…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cosmological Argument

    • 2037 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In the middle of the 17th century, thinkers in the enlightenment began to question how belief in the existence of a monotheistic God could be rationally supported. A number of arguments for and against the existence of God emerged at this time, and while the philosophical debate on the existence of God is still in session, the initial dust has settled. At this point in time, it is abundantly clear that a the cosmological argument is untenable at both a metaphysical and empirical level, and that the various versions of the cosmological argument fail to support the existence of God. There is good reason for critically examining the cosmological argument. Theists have made a claim that God exists.…

    • 2037 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Robert Palmer Woloch

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Isser Woloch, "Robert R. Palmer," Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 148, no. 3 (2004), Questia. Web. 11 Sept. 2016. In the beginning of the article Woloch talks about Robert Palmers life, and how credible he was.…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ontological argument is different than the cosmological or teleological arguments as it relies on A Priori knowledge rather than A Posteriori. A Priori knowledge is knowledge that you can know prior to any experience; it is known through reason alone. This essay will explore how reliable the ontological argument is. The ontological argument is an argument for the existence of god by St Anselm (1033-1109). Anselm defined god as “that than which nothing greater can be conceived.”…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As we turn to the issue of atheism, I believe some framework is necessary. Atheism is typically defined as a lack of belief in God and it is in the definition of God that the issue arises. Clearly, the two philosophers have a different definition of the word God. As hopefully made clear in the second and third paragraph, Spinoza thinks that God is an impersonal summation of all things (i.e. substance), while Berkeley thinks that God is a personal, thinking thing responsible for but distinct from ideas. If atheism is defined by a lack of belief in Berkeley's God, then Spinoza is an atheist.…

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The demarcation problem between science and pseudoscience is one of the Gordian knot problems in the field of philosophy of science. Several proposals have been made in this regard. Karl Popper proposes a ‘falsification principle’ that aims to test the scientific status of a theory. Kuhn has brought forward a claim against this principle that it is only applicable to occasional revolutionary parts rather than the most part of science. However, another attempt has been made by Lakatos in which a progressive research program draws the distinction between science and pseudoscience.…

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In their writings, Descartes and Berkeley argue the nature of sensible objects. Sensible objects are what are perceivable to the mind. The nature of how these objects are perceived and if, what the mind perceives exists is the foundation of both Descartes and Berkeley’s arguments. Are sensible objects distinctly external matter that are perceived by the mind, or are they created within the distinct mind and perceived directly. The arguments are related to Descartes and Berkeley’s different stances on rationalism and empiricism, or if our minds identify knowledge of sensible objects through experience or innate knowledge.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Princess Elizabeth questioned the ability of the two substances of Cartesian Dualism to interact, and thereby introduced the problem of causal interaction. She essentially questioned how the mind (immaterial) causally interacts with the body (material), and therefore demanded a description of the mechanisms that give the mind and the body this power . In this paper, I will argue that Princess Elizabeth’s criticism of Cartesian Dualism successfully discredits Descartes’s theory by exposing the theory’s weakness in describing the mechanisms (the how) which enable the causal relation between the mind and the body. I will firstly provide a description of Cartesian Dualism, then explain Princess Elizabeth’s criticism of the theory and reformulate her demands in the terms of Hume’s theory of causality, and…

    • 1031 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    German philosopher Immanuel Kant, uses his writing Prolegomena to discuss the question, is the study of metaphysics possible and what do we gain from studying or practicing it? Kant evaluates this question by discussing what distinguishes metaphysics from other natural sciences and mathematics. The many sections of this book explore this discussion and provide the necessary arguments to solve this question. Kant comes to a conclusion on the study of metaphysics and ultimately determines that it is a form of pseudoscience, and does not provide us with knowledge. This conclusion challenges the previous understanding and teachings of philosophers of the “school metaphysics” including teachings of Baumgarten.…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In “Why This? Why Anything?” Derek Parfit provides his demonstration of the fallibility of providing causal answers for the creation of the universe. In light of the fallibility of causal answers, Parfit seeks to incorporate his response to the creation of the universe with the use of non-causal answers which explains something’s existence in virtue of its properties, rather than attempting to follow an infinite chain of reasoning. While Parfit adequately demonstrates an inability to conform our reasoning to causal interactions for the creation and nature of the universe, his understanding of non-causal answers for the nature of the universe provides little insight into the questions he proposes and provides merely a factual understanding, rather than an explanatory one.…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays