Creative Class Theories

Improved Essays
The connections between the development of creative industries and the growth of cities was noted by several sources in the first decade of the twenty-first century, but explanations relating to the nature of the link have thus far proven to be insufficient. The two dominant “scripts” were those of “creative clusters” and “creative/cities/creative class” theories, but both have significant limitations arising from how they privilege amenities-led, supply driven accounts of urban development and how they fail to adequately situate cities in wider global circuits of culture and economic production. The author proposes that the emergent field of cultural economic geography provides some insights that redress these lacunae, particularly in the …show more content…
As a result, the old New York-Los Angeles rivalry is changing, at least on the East Coast side of the equation. No longer do in-the-know New Yorkers reflexively parrot sneers like the old Woody Allen line, that the only cultural advantage of Los Angeles is the right turn on red. Indeed, Los Angeles has seemingly become the flight fantasy of choice for the likes of Ms. Turner, who insists that anything good she was giving up in overpriced, overstressed Brooklyn is already in place on the booming east side of Los Angeles: the in-season Zambian coffee outposts, the galleries, the vintage clothing boutiques. “L.A. is better than it used to be, New York is worse than it used to be,” Ms. Lebowitz said at a recent Vanity Fair party for the Tribeca Film Festival. The quality-of-life campaigns under Mayors Giuliani and Bloomberg swept away so much that was gritty, quirky or exceptional about the city, she said, and as a result, “New York has become vastly more suburban,” while

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Sharon Zukin’s “A Tale of Two Globals: Pupusas and IKEA in Red Hook” explores upon the impact of consumer culture on the two types of globalization: street food vendors and IKEA in Red Hook to explain the diverse and complicated concept of authenticity and the circumstances revolving around the authentic urban experience. For the most part, Zukin concentrates on the changes of consumer culture and trends and how they affect the physical layout of the urban space (e.g., restaurants, markets, and etc.), thus becoming a catalyst for gentrification and the creation of authenticity. She delves into how Red Hook was able to transition “from an urban wasteland into a destination” as a result (189). Throughout the chapter, she discusses many important…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Industrial Revolution Dbq

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Accessed March 7, 2017. Urbanization in America; Siteseen Ltd. by Linda Alchin;Web; 28 February 2017. Urbanization in America; Siteseen Ltd. by Linda Alchin;Web; 28 February…

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ethnic Space In Pomona

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages

    For example, when traveling out of Pomona you start to see nicer houses, the streetlights look better, and the roads are better paved. Chino Hills, an upper middle-class suburban city lies next to Pomona and it’s easy to find many differences. This illustrates that the grass is greener on the other side. Apart from having an excellent school system, beautiful sceneries, and people that drive expensive cars such as the Acura, BMW, and Mercedes, this is a city that clearly contrasts against the poverty-stricken Pomona. You go from seeing Hispanics in Pomona to Asians and Whites in Chino Hills.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Black On The Block Summary

    • 1841 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Jacklin Jones Urban Society Book Report Fall ‘15 Black on the Block: The Politics of Race and Class in the City History is always changing and repeating itself. According to the Housing Act of 1954, it changed urban “redevelopment” into urban “renewal” and “conservation”. Therefore, this had shifted the focus to areas that is threatened by diseases and enlarged the constructions of the federal government to support beyond residential (Pattillo, 310).…

    • 1841 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    London’s population achieved the lowest point in 1970 beginning of the 1980s, but in 1983 finally started to rise for the first time in a whole century. Money becomes to flow in the city, making London one of the most powerful cities, as we see it today. In the 1990s “the capital began to think of itself as truly global. It grew relaxed with its multicultural population and proud of its creative buzz” (20th Century London). London was not the same as the rest of England.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First Tenement Housing Act

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages

    1) Leading up to, and directly following the industrial boom we saw America’s greatest cities change in many way. These changes were particularly evident in the slums of New York. There were multiple legislative actions taken by both the federal and state governments to fix these low-income living areas. The very first notable legislative action was taken by the state of New York in 1867 and was entitled “ The First Tenement Act”.…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Migration Riot

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Los Angeles city lacked a strong middle and upper class as well since many whites chose to ignore the problems and migrate to what they deemed “safer” suburbs. Melvin Oliver, a sociologist, writes about the early 1990’s in Los Angeles on how, “wholesale disinvestments in the South Central Los Angeles community by banks and other institutions” led to an impoverished community. Minorities in the South Central and surrounding communities lacked grocery stores,…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the essence of the cosmopolitan canopy is positive, the first chapter of Anderson’s piece is incredibly optimistic in tone. Anderson talks about the Macy’s in Center city as “a high time for the holiday expression of “goodwill toward men”” (12). While he also makes points of vendors and retailers exhibiting quiet hostility towards people of another race, (Anderson 9), Anderson largely focuses on areas that have a more uplifting attitude. Not only this, he takes observations that could be argued as racial microaggressions and describes them in positive ways.…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The film displays how criticism can show what people like or don’t like about an area. Through a Southerner’s point of view, they see their accent as having a sense of hospitality and observe that they utilize many pleasant adjectives in conversation. Meanwhile, they view the New Yorker accent as nasally and typically not kind in conversation. I find it intriguing and strange that there are such comparisons between such distinct lifestyles as the South focuses on family life and traditions and the East focuses on independence and fast-paced work environments. Furthermore, specific social groups are more desirable, such as the preference of urban over rural and whites over blacks.…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the semester we have focused on the transformation of cities as both a social, and cultural environment where people of all classes and ethnicities can come together. The Columbian World's Fair located in Chicago, Illinois 1893 emphasizes this idea that the city is not only a place of work, but also a place of leisure and a place that people of all identities can come together. The purpose of the exposition was to bring the art and industry of all nations around the world together in one place. In the summer of 1893 Chicago was transformed and from May to October the city served as a place for all of America to visit. In analyzing the Columbian Exposition I will focus on the power of the cities and how over time they have transformed…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The introduction to the film includes scenes of monsters destroying the city, buildings collapsing, people fleeing and shouting in terror are shown as Pelosi states the tech invasion has tarnished San Francisco’s spirit of anti-materialism and freedom. By equating the technology industry to these chaotic scenes Pelosi vilifies them and portrays their presence as destructive. As a result, the viewer is pushed to side with Pelosi and seriously consider what’s being claimed. Next, Salon.com’s cofounder states that San Francisco has the fastest growing inequality in the United states and that if it’s not addressed will drive out artists, writers and musicians he describes as “the people who made this city the attractive magnet that it is.” which will make it a “bland, monotonous, tech oriented city.”.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ”(Goldberg 4). There will never be one right answer on whether New York 's projects have improved, stayed the same, or worsened because everyone will have their own outlook and experiences to speak…

    • 1631 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Methodology The methodology consists of three separate assessments, one for each of the forces identified as important contributor in the city's potential for a creative milieu in Downtown Las Vegas and each addressing the corresponding set of research questions. The first is a measure of the socio-economic conditions of the Las Vegas region or the Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA Conditions), the second is to identify the government agencies' strategies (GOV Actions) in the revitalization of downtown and how they compare to the index categories, the third is to understand the response of the population, specifically the creative population (C-POP Reactions) to these efforts by identifying how they use or don't use the downtown area…

    • 1905 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    New York City, one of the biggest cities filled with the richest and even poorest neighborhoods in the United States. In Alex Gibney’s documentary, Park Avenue: Money, Power, and the American Dream outlines the story about residents of New York's 740 Park Avenue. Park Avenue runs from Manhattan, home of the highest concentration of billionaires through the South Bronx, which is the poorest district in the U.S. The exigence in this film is that the wage gap between the rich and the poor in America is way too large. For this reason, the current U.S political climate will hurt the future economic opportunities for people of color due to money, power, and the fantasy of the “American Dream.”…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Big Apple New York City is the place that everyone dreams of visiting. From the building, to the city lights, everyone wants to see the city that never sleeps. I remember being six years old and seeing NYC on the news while sitting on my couch in my living room in Poland. All the tall building and city streets did not fail to quickly capture my attention. Before I knew it my parents…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays