Commemorative Sites In The Early 20th Century

Improved Essays
By the early 20th century, military commemoration and historical sites were growing in popularity in the United States. Federal and state governments, as well as private enterprises, were purchasing large amounts of land to serve as cemeteries, reunion grounds and historical parks for the purposes of celebration and remembrance. This was especially true in the American South, where a push for Confederate memorial grounds and commemorative sites sprung up in considerable numbers after the end of the Civil War and the cooling of Reconstruction. However, the rise of commemorative sites in the South often exacerbated local political tensions and reinforced segregation problems. While this did not at first seem to be the explicit intent of Southern commemorative sites, available sources suggest these sites and events -- often established in the early 20th century and tied to other groups-- had a lasting impact on public institutions, race relations, and historical memory in Southern states. Further, it seems clear that by the early 20th century, Confederate commemorative groups and events …show more content…
They operated much in the way of other political machines of the early 20th century in the United States, lending favor to locals and earning political capital through a fierce devotion to the problems of their region and their constituency. While the Sons of Confederate Veterans worked to protect and “perpetuate the hallowed memories of brave men”, the Daughters of Confederate Veterans took on literacy and historical initiatives. Through these items Confederate heritage could be safely carried on into proceeding generations, and more importantly, the protection of the white, social elite in the South could remain intact, unobstructed by the inconveniences and contradictions of an otherwise sordid

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    White women’s actions during the war had major impacts on politics and the government. The Confederate government had many problems on their hands with the war and now the situation back home in the southern states where power had shifted toward the white…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this transcript of “Mayor Landrieu’s Address on Confederate Monuments” written by Derek Cosson, Mayor Landrieu advocates for the removal of Confederate monuments located in New Orleans’. The mayor states, “it is self-evident that these men did not fight for the United States of America, they fought against it. They may have been warriors, but in this cause, they were not patriots” (pg.4, 2017). The essence of Mayor Landrieu’s argument is that these statues of Confederate soldiers are not to remain as they glorify the soldiers and the actions that they have done in the past. Statues are there to remember those who are worth remembering for their work to make the country as marvelous as can be.…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tony Horwitz’s Confederates in the Attic takes the reader through a tour of a New South still stuck in the Old and demonstrates its complex relationship with the American Civil War. Through his anecdotes and interviews, Horwitz gives the reader seemingly candid perceptions of the War. These help explain why it is that the South continues to be so stalwartly devoted to the War like no other part of the country: the War still rages in their minds. His mixed use of modern perceptions and historical analysis works well for analyzing the Civil War from both points of remembrance and reality.…

    • 1392 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Bitterly Divided Summary

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It came as quite a shock to me to find out that much of the South was not supportive of the Civil War in the first place, including my own hometown of Harris County, Georgia, where it was even stated that they were “Union loving people” (10). In reality, the main people who…

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Durham, a city born by the exploitation of slave labor on tobacco plantations and matured through the age of civil disobedience, sends its dead to the rural Maplewood cemetery. In her memoir, Proud Shoes, Pauli Murray described her discomforting childhood living near the cemetery and the permeating effects race had on her identity (Murray 7). While archaeologists such as Larry Zimmerman claim bones do not have "race" and question the inherent racism of academia (Zimmerman 61), Murray 's reality was plagued by the legacy of Jim Crow laws, inability to enter institutions of higher learning as an African American female, and McCarthyism (Murray 11). In sharp contrast to the touring guide, which frequently praises Durham 's appreciation of diversity…

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As Stephanie McCurry suggests in her book Confederate Reckoning: Power and Politics in the Civil War South, “Men were parties to war, women and children the parties to be protected” (McCurry). However, as McCurry goes on to explain, the notion of feminine nonpartisanship in wartime was sorely tested. Women on both sides of the conflict served as spies and abettors, even as soldiers. However, the perceived roles of women are tested throughout the adaptation.…

    • 1578 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reflection on “Landmarks of Power: Building a Southern Past, 1885-1915” The article “Landmarks of Power: Building a Southern Past, 1885-1915” written by Catherine Bishir presents an argument about shaping of public memory at the turn of the twentieth century. Bishir says that the elite at the turn of the century took control of the state of North Carolina and formed a “redeemer” government that intentionally influenced public memory through monuments and architecture, replacing the gains of reconstruction with a return to white supremacy and esteem of the Confederate cause, showcasing their hopes for the future. The argument that Bishir presents is solid and well structured.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marion Glenn 11/18/2016 The year 1865 could be described as one of the most tumultuous periods in American history. It was the inevitable fallout following the civil war and represented an uncertain future for many southerners who now had to rebuild their lives after losing the war. The book A Year in the South by Stephen Ash, describes the exceedingly different lives of Louis Hughes a slave determined to obtain freedom, Samuel Agnew a man of God coming to grasp with his spiritual and worldly troubles, Cornelia McDonald a widow battling despair and poverty brought on by the war, and John Robertson a former Confederate soldier seeking to separate himself from the remanence of the war, all of whom struggled throughout this year to survive and find their new places in a changing world.…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In today’s presentation Bree Newsome discussed the symbolic meaning behind the removal of the Confederate Flag from the grounds of the South Carolina State Capitol. The Confederate Flag, has long been a sign of differential citizenship. James Holston presents to us the necessity of insurgency as a tool of marginalized citizens as they strive for equity of citizenship. The removal of the flag from the grounds of the capitol was a demonstration of insurgency against the government’s clear support of symbolic discrimination against black Americans. T.H. Marshall discussed the ways in which people are disenfranchised through a systemic form of discrimination that strips them of their rights.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Knowing that their views were challenged by the North, McPherson argues, they made sure to keep these attitudes alive through their own offspring. Special ceremonies, parades, rallies, veteran groups, Southern heritage groups, and games were formed with the purpose of inspiring – or, dare I say, indoctrinating – children of the…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If the South could know what music there was in these words Northern ears… it would appreciate the strength of our longing for a complete restoration of the national feeling (Document 14.9 What the Centennial Ought to Accomplish)”. Without the help from the other, the United States would not have become what it is today. Reconstruction and the Civil War created a sense of national pride that was absent before. Through this, each side became loyal, partially to each other, but more so to one country. Through this era, the United States accomplished much as a whole, creating historical moments for her people.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Race And Reunion Analysis

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Blight, David W. Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2001 Thesis: Blight argues that in terms of the American Civil War memory "romance triumphed over reality, (and) sentimental remembrance won over ideological memory (5)" Themes: One of the first themes that appears is rituals and symbolism. Parades, statues, and speeches all came about as a way to remember the war for both sides and for both the black and white race.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the Civil War started, many men left their families to go fight for their side. As the men left, their jobs and their roles in society were also left behind. The jobs they left behind were ones they thought only fitting of men to do. However, women played these roles successfully and showed that they are just as capable as men (“Transcript: Women of the North and the South”).…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction The American Civil war occurred during the years 1861 – 1865, and as stated in the article titled “The Civil War”, it “was the cauldron that created modern America. The war preserved the Union, ending the possibility of the American nation dividing into two or more separate countries, in the process altering the nations politics and government, creating a strong presidency and an increasingly important federal infrastructure” (Finkelman sec. 1) However, the American Civil War did not come without coast, as wars never do, an estimated 620,000 men lost their lives in the line of duty. One of the many, yet major causes of this war, came about through slavery; and the standpoint that the northern states took, wanting to abolish slavery,…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Southern states had less preparation and resources: they had fewer men, a smaller manufacturing and mining sector, and not as much money as the Union states. To solve the smaller number of men, women in the South used shame and positive reinforcement to induce as many men as possible to join the army. Surprisingly, even the government understood the women’s importance in enlistment and urged them to continue their efforts. Because of the Confederacy’s lack of funds, the women also supported the Confederacy through donations. They raised money by holding fairs, darned socks and made uniforms for Confederate soldiers, and created Soldier’s Relief Societies.…

    • 1922 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays