Columbus Summary Chapter 1

Improved Essays
Chapter 1: Columbus, The Indians, And Human Progress:
This chapter described the putative discovering of the Americas. It had two common themes; the author laid out how he would be discussing the chapters throughout the book and he discussed how Columbus “discovered” the Americas. Zinn described, in horrifying detail, the mass genocide that took place due to the greed of the individuals who “found” this great land. I put found in quotations, because it is a myth that Columbus and his crew found America. They really found the Bahama Islands, and even then, all he found was an already populated land. There were natives, known as the Arawaks, already living there, and they had been there for centuries before Columbus arrived. The natives greeted
…show more content…
Some were burned alive. Many were boarded onto ships and sent back to Spain. Mothers were euthanizing their own children so that they did not have to endure suffering brought on by the Spaniards. Many natives starved to death. If they did not starve to death, they were dying other ways. Many began committing mass suicide, ingesting a form of poison. The natives would rather die than have to live with the Spaniards because of how horrendous the Spaniards treated them. A once flourishing population was dwindled down to nothing because of the ravenousness of another. This sets up a common theme for the rest of history, as we have learned it.
I have three insights after reading this chapter. One of my insights is that we celebrate Columbus Day as if he was a hero for discovering our homeland. Banks even closed down for the holiday. But the truth is, he was nothing more than a mass murderer, with a wicked amount of greed. He did not hesitate to annihilate anyone who obstructed his pursuit of riches, and the deaths of these individuals were never swift or painless. This often involved making the person bleed out or burn to death, which are very barbaric ways of killing
…show more content…
The ship ran out of food during their journey, which ran longer than was planned. The chapter said that on another trip, thirty-two children died of starvation or disease, and they determined that the most uncomplicated way of dealing with the situation was to hurl them overboard into the ocean.
One insight for this chapter is that the rebellions happened because of the economic struggles that were occurring. Many people were living in poverty, and many others were profiting from it.
Another insight is that the rebellions showed just how well that the whites and the slaves could work together; that there really were not nearly as many differences between them as everyone thought. Even though they were told they had many differences and that one was more superior to the other, they were able to set that aside for a common goal.
The last insight is that the government only had one plan: divide and conquer. This pattern is very similar to the one that we saw in chapter one, with the wrath of Columbus. Their entire plan was based on greed, and the desire for

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Jamie Isaacson Mr. Zontek History 136 Participation #1 Zinn’s A People’s History of the United States pp. 18 – 22 chronicles the accomplishments of the 75 million strong Native American population spanning Alaska to Brazil, writing about their feats of agriculture (growing corn), engineering (building of dams, irrigation canals, and earthen sculptures), art (jewelry, pottery, and basket weaving), cultural unity (the five tribes of the Iroquois League) and proto-Communism (group owning of land and lodgings). He explains how the Iroquois had a culture promoting equality of the sexes, stating that women ran the government (women appointed and removed tribal leaders), agricultural affairs (women grew the crops), general life (running of day to day affairs), and home life (men joined their wife’s family on marriage) of the tribe. Zinn goes on to detail how children were taught self-reliance, independence, and the importance of equality, all in contrast to what was taught to European children.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Christopher Columbus was not the man many tell him to be. As a society, we tend to look at all the great and glorious things he did, most notably discovering the Americas. Almost all of the time, however, we do not look at all the negatives, which there are arguably many more of. These include his harsh treatment of natives, thirst for wealth and the terrible acts he committed as governor of the Indies. Upon first reaching the natives, Columbus describes them as very friendly, extremely willing to trade all they had with the Spaniards.…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Disney movie Pocahontas offers the viewer a stark portrayal of how Englishmen viewed Indigenous American tribes upon their arrival to the United States. The movie features a song titled Savages where Pocahontas and her fellow Powhatan tribespeople are described by the English settlers as “barely even human” and “dirty shrieking devils”. In reality, the first European explorers had much more diverse accounts of their experiences with indigenous peoples in North and Central America. To accurately evaluate early settlers interactions with American tribespeople, the works of Christopher Columbus, Cabeza de Vaca, and John Smith will be examined. Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer who landed in the Caribbean islands after a two month…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Analytical Essay 1. You are an indentured servant living in the Virginia colony in 1650. Describe your background, current conditions, and future prospects. I think I would probably be poor and homeless.…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The word contingency is best defined as an unforeseen event or circumstance, something that cannot be predicted for sure. In simpler terms, nothing is 100 percent certain, which can be proven through the numerous times that “may” and “might” were written throughout the book. When events occur, whether they are planned or not, everything happens for a reason, and everything has a cause and effect. Throughout the book Cry Liberty, Peter Charles Hoffer provided specific examples of encounters between slaves and White South Carolinians, which strengthened his claim that contingency played an important role during the Stono River slave uprising.…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They died blindly, without knowing why, because of the lies of the Tlaxcaltecas.” (document 4) This may seem like it was really the Tlaxcaltecas but the Europeans were the ones who did the damage. The explorers didn’t even think twice about it, they killed Natives every chance they got, and didn’t bother trying to make it a fair fight.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Native American kids were kept away from their families. Many Natives passed away from diseases that the Americans brought…

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Columbus Day Dbq

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Every year kids around our nation take off from school on October 10th, Columbus Day. In parallel with this annual vacation day for most in the United States, children are also taught about a heroic explorer, who courageously stood up for his belief, that the world was round, rather than flat, by asking many monarchs for the opportunity to prove his belief by finding a shortcut to the Indies, and then proceeded to discover the Americas. Yes, children nationwide are captivated by the story of this brave explorer, Christopher Columbus, who was responsible for finding their continent, and for giving them a day off. However, one key part of the voyage and adventures of Christopher Columbus is left out when children learn about him, namely that…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    There was death, and a lot of it. When the Europeans crossed the Atlantic, they also brought many new diseases with them. Because the natives had never been exposed to these diseases, they were extremely susceptible to small pox, measles, mumps, chicken pox, malaria, and yellow fever. The New World's population decreased by 50-90%. While some groups population decreased, others were completely destroyed by these diseases.…

    • 1870 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Christopher Columbus has always been a controversial topic. Some individuals believe he was a hero and founded the Great America at no one’s expense. On the other hand, some individuals believe that Christopher Columbus was a deleterious, inconsiderate, and clueless explorer. Was Columbus a thief and a murderer and should he have his own holiday, is the topic of theologian Dr. Tink Tinker and BBC producer Mark Freeland’s article, “Thief, Slave Trader, Murderer: Christopher Columbus and Caribbean Population Decline” (Tinker and Freeland, 2008, Pg.25). After deliberation and a close look at sources Tinker and Freeland argue that Columbus was a thief and murderer who should not be honored.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Christopher Columbus sailed the blue Atlantic Ocean in 1492. He was mainly looking for gold to bring back to Europe, a continent concerned with wealth, religion, and royal government. However, on the east side of the Atlantic, the indigenous people were notable “for their hospitality, their belief of sharing”(Zinn, pg 1), as well as their concentration on nature, working with others in their village or tribe, and diversity. Millions of miles of ocean split these two distinct peoples apart, but they would soon collide for the worst. The Europeans sailed to find wealth and land, yet in the process they destroyed the indigenous people’s cultural foundations, their way of valuing the land, and almost their whole population.…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Primarily, in light of the abuse, death, and cultural eradication that the Native Americans were forced to suffer through as a consequence of Columbus’s voyage, Columbus Day cannot be celebrated the way it is today. Notably, the population of Native Americans is estimated to have dropped from a quarter million to a few hundred in just a few short decades (Bergreen 301). While Europeans caused many of these deaths unwittingly by carrying diseases to the Americas that the Native Americans had no resistances to, far too many deaths were caused by deliberate “torture, wholesale slaughter, and ‘the harshest and most iniquitous and brutal…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Thesis: Christopher Columbus was a man responsible for the decimation of three major civilizations, as well as the ultimate genocide of the indigenous peoples as a whole, one of the largest in human history. Columbus alone committed an array of horrific acts, using the Indians as sex slaves and extorting them for labor, stealing their land and goods, and hunting them for sport and dog food. His choices and treatment influenced how other would later view and deal with the Indians, eventually leading to their near extinction. Most of us know very little about the people who roamed our lands before we “discovered them”, and instead praise one man’s inaccurate claims. and that is why we should replace Columbus Day, which credits a man for deeds…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the chapter ‘Forget Columbus’ of the book ‘The Inconvenient Indian’, the author Thomas King writes about his point of view on the forgotten history of the Native Americans. He conveys about the tales made up about the natives and americans engraved in the history to mainly appeal to the white audience. The author starts the chapter by telling how insignificant was the discovery of the land of natives made by Columbus. According to him the only reason why he was given credit and recognized because his story as Columbus sailing the oceans, travelling across with interesting adventures and going through hardships with a letter to the Emperor of Indies by the King and Queen of Spain captured the imagination of the audience and met the expectations…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Laurence Bergreen, Columbus: The Four Voyages (New York:Viking Penguin , 2011) 423 pp. Christopher Columbus, the man who “discovered” America is one of the most controversial people in world history. With his adventurous self and crew, they arrived on numerous amount of islands which determines Columbus as a brave and so-called heroic explorer. Laurence Bergreen, a historian and biographer wrote,“Columbus: The Four Voyages” which analyzed Columbus’s actions and decisions during his travels. Turns out Columbus isn’t as heroic, courageous and honorable as everyone thought.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics