Columbian Exchange Research Paper

Improved Essays
Layne Griffin
Dr. Johnson
Hist. 1301

The Columbian Exchange, the term used to describe when both sides of the Atlantic encountered each other, changed life dramatically for the Native Americans and Europeans. This lasted from the time Columbus’ discovery through expansion and discovery. During this exchange the Europeans brought over crops such as rice and wheat and they also brought over domesticated animals such as horses, cattle, and dogs. The Indians gave crops such as corn, potatoes, squash, and tomatoes. (The Columbian Exchange) While this exchange was helped the old world tremendously, the new world also received disease and sickness from the old world. The Indians were impacted profoundly by the new technology that was brought over.
…show more content…
Soon the Native Americans began to learn how to read and write which had not been done before in the new world. Aside from learning how to read and write some Native Americans also began to convert to Christianity. New farming technology like the plow was good for the new world economy and healthfulness of the people. It allowed them to cultivate large amounts of land in a shorter amount of time. They were also introduced to firearms and weapons made out of steel and iron which had not been discovered yet in the new world. (The Columbian Exchange) This allowed for stronger knives and spears and the crafting of guns. Guns allowed the Indians to kill large animals faster than a bow and arrow.
The Indians were very spiritual and self-driven people. After the introduction of all these new technologies, I would say that the self-determination of the Native Americans would’ve decreased a little bit. Serious disease probably also had an effect on the morale and determination of the Native Americans. Their immune systems weren’t used to the viruses of the old world. These sicknesses sucked the life out of the indigenous people. Also, the introduction of new technology made farming easier so a lot of tribes switched from hunters and gatherers to a more farming based

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    They also spread religion, languages and a new economic system. The Europeans brought over knowledge that was useful such as “people of the Americas realized that crops with higher caloric value could not only feed more people, but also allowed people to work harder because they were more energized.” (Doc 3) An important crop was potatoes which could be left in the ground until they were ready to be eaten. Essential animals were pigs and horses.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These plants and animals changed the landscape of the Americas by leaps and bounds. New World vegetables such as corn and potatoes contributed to population…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Silk Road Trade Dbq Essay

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages

    They killed a large part of the Native American population.” This means the transport of goods between Europe, Africa and America allowed products that were never before seen in their continents. This is how trade changed their civilizations intentionally. This trade changed them unintentionally by bringing diseases killing many of the Native Americans. That is why Columbian Exchange intentionally and unintentionally transformed…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Columbian Exchange was an event that was extremely significant to the world. The Columbian Exchange allowed people to see foods that they had never seen before. America brought to Europe peppers, maize, potatoes, tomatoes, snap beans, lime beans, and squash. Today, maize and potatoes are the biggest and most important crop item in Europe and used daily. Europe brought to America the crops of wheat, rye, barley, oats, and millet.…

    • 236 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Snoqualmie Tribe Essay

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The impacts of the exploration cannot be ignored since this changed the lives of the first Americans. Some of the positive impacts include the change of lifestyle, from being a tribe of hunting and gathering to a tribe that could trade with others and exchange goods. Despite the diseases coming along, some members of the tribe managed to survive the illness and gained victory to their names. It is important to acknowledge that the Indian culture took a new shift of events that helped the early Americans to grow. The tribe unlike other tribes managed to go through slavery and the control of the Europeans but endured the whole situation and managed to defeat the Europeans at their own game.…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In elementary school, we are taught--from textbooks like those written by Joy Hakim--that the courageous Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue in search of new land and riches then by pure coincidence happened upon America, a new and exotic land of which he befriended and tamed the wild, stupid, and unsophisticated natives. Much like many of the other things we are taught in elementary school, this is far from the truth. Not only did Columbus massacre these native people and eradicate any trace of their culture for no more than either the pursuit of riches or simply the fun of it, but these people were not stupid or unsophisticated--far from it, in fact. Some may even argue that Native Americans were more sophisticated than the Europeans that “discovered” their homes.…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Expansion of the west definitely impacted the Native Americans in plenty of ways, it changed their culture and way of life. Native Americans were forced to adjust to the American way of life, although not all Native Americans wanted to such as Chief Sitting Bull but others took the change peacefully like Chief Black Kettle. What caused the expansion to the west was the transcontinental railroad which linked the nation. In order to build the railroad and allow settlers to move in along it the US government took a lot of Native American land, going against the treaty they had in place with the Natives ( Doc 3) . This forced Native Americans to live alongside American settlers.…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Jamestown Fiasco Summary

    • 1704 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The native Americans showed the Europeans many safe places basically gave them a tour of their village and help them collect food, water and create shelter. Soon language became one of the problems between both of them most of the communication between them was sign language. Indians were not able to form a successful coalition against the Europeans because Europeans were way more advanced with technology. Europeans brought many things along with them such as weapons, men, horses, and most of all diseases. Native Americans could not fight against disease many of them…

    • 1704 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Native American Life prior to the European Arrival Contrary to the Europeans’ thoughts upon their arrival, the native peoples living in the Americas had a thriving society. While conflicts and battles did arise, the Native Americans possessed characteristics ideal for their environment and which helped their society prosper. Using their natural resources, the American Indians established a culture that, in some ways, was far superior to the society of Europe.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This system was one of the greatest trading systems in the world that specifically brought many goods between the new world and the old world. Even though, there were many negative things that were transported through the Columbian Exchange that had a bad impact on everyone, there were also a countless number of goods that were transported. Some of the goods that were transported were rice, avocados, wheat, oats, tomatoes, pineapples, and other things. Not only was food traded but animals, technology, and plants. The animals that were transported through the Columbian Exchange were dogs, horses, pigs, llamas, goats, sheep, and a few more.…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Collision Of Cultures

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Beginning in the late 1400s, the contact between the Europeans and the Native Americans has claimed to shape the time period into an era called the Collision of Cultures. This time period experienced drastic changes amongst these two groups, which primarily were not supposed to be as life changing. Everyone in America and Europe were completely unaware of the existence of each other—much less aware of how to interact and get along with one other first hand. The Collision of Cultures seemed to be inevitable while the Europeans constantly searched for bigger and more beneficial ways to better themselves. On the other hand, the Native Americans were settled in their own ways and they seemed content until the Europeans came along.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The worst effects can be seen in The Columbian Exchange, The French and Indian Wars, and the loss of Indian land. The Columbian exchange was an event where plants, animals, and culture were transported and exchanged between the Eastern and Western hemisphere. These exchanges changed the lives of not only the Europeans, but the Native Americans as well. Europe and the Americas were now introduced to many crops, such as potatoes, corn, peppers, avocados, and many others.…

    • 1445 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Indians shared their knowledge of foods like maize (corn), tomatoes, pumpkins, and chocolate. The Europeans shared their knowledge of foods like wheat, sugarcane, chickens, and cattle. As an effect of the wider variety of food, the diets of the two evolved overtime. In addition to the various supplies and food, the European people unfortunately also traded their diseases such as smallpox, typhus, influenza, diphtheria, measles, and malaria.5 The Native American people began to catch their diseases, because they had no immunity or treatment for them.…

    • 2480 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Columbian Exchange Essay

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages

    During this time people were making discoveries that would affect the world in a positive and in negative ways. The exchange had a significant impact between the two worlds by changing the way of life between the new and old world. The exchanges between crops and animals had a great impact for both the old and new world. Europe brought cash crops and animals to America and America brought new crops and animals back to Europe.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When Europeans came to North America for the first time, they called it The New World, because to them it was a land that was mysterious in many ways. The native population that lived in North America was nothing like that of Europe and the environment of North America was even more foreign. There was no way of knowing the effect of European settlement and what the consequences of their actions would be on the native people and the land. Before the invasion of Europeans in North America, the Natives had a system of living. Their way of life and ability to live off the land were soon challenged by European expansion and technology.…

    • 1758 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays