The Pantheon: The Colosseum In Ancient Rome

Improved Essays
The Romans were master warriors, philosophers, leaders, and builders, as well as creators and inventors of many innovating devices and ideas throughout the time of the Roman Empire which lasted from 753 BCE to 476 CE. From leaders to monarchs to emperors, the Roman Civilization had amazing architects who initiated building some elaborate establishments, walls, and other buildings, several of which are still amazingly intact today. Only a few of those types buildings built by Romans include: amphitheaters, hippodromes, temples, public baths, walls, and aqueducts.
One of the most famous amphitheaters that was built by Romans is the Colosseum. Located in Rome, Italy, the Colosseum was built between the reign of three emperors: Vespasian (69-79
…show more content…
The Pantheon means, “All the gods of a people or a religion collectively.” Therefore, the temple is meant for all of the Roman gods. Originally, the Pantheon was a Pagan temple, then eventually, it turned to a Christian church. The Pantheon was built in 126 CE during the reign of Hadrian. The building is a marvelous work, based on a perfect circle, the building is 140 feet wide and 140 feet tall. It has an oculus on the top of the dome, providing the only source of light. The Pantheon is in great condition because it has been in use for over 2000 years, and has been kept up with the changing times. The Pantheon is a major attraction in Rome containing the tombs of the Italian monarchy from 1870 to 1946 CE. The Italian Renaissance artist, Raphael’s tomb is also placed in the …show more content…
Perhaps one of the most lavish and luxurious places to bathe in were the Baths of Caracalla located in Rome. Built in 235 CE, approximately 13,000 prisoners of war and 6,000 tradesmen were forced or hired, respectively, to build the establishment. The Baths of Caracalla acquired their water from the Aqua Antoniniana Aqueduct located nearby. The building could accommodate around 8,000 bathers daily. Different rooms in the Baths of Caracalla, as well as all bath houses, include: an Apodyterium (changing rooms), Notatio (open-air swimming pool), Calidarium (hot water bathing room), Tepidarium (warm water bathing room), and a Frigidarium (cool water bathing room). The Baths of Caracalla were unique in the way they used glass windows in order to maximize heating in the

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The history behind the Roman Colosseum spans through eras of father and son emperors, and sheds light on why the famous building looks the way it does today. The Colosseum is officially known as the Flavian Amphitheatre since it was the work of Emperor Vespasian who was a part of the Flavian dynasty era in Rome. Around 70-72 A.D., Vespasian constituted the Colosseum be designed and built as a gift to the people of Rome (“Colosseum”, 2009). Construction on this masterpiece took just about a decade but unfortunately, Vespasian died before the Colosseum opened. His…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Colosseum could hold, it is estimated, between 50,000 and 80,000 spectators…”(“Colosseum”1). It was used for the entertainment of the romans, which is why it became very popular. It is one of the many ancient artifacts that remind us of the Roman Empire and their culture today. “Construction of the Colosseum began under the rule of the Emperor Vespasian in around 70–72 AD...” (“Colosseum”1).…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Roman Bath Houses

    • 1441 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Throughout the lifespan of the Roman Empire, the Romans were able to develop advanced methods of construction while creating a unique Roman style. This is especially true in the case of Roman Baths. Examining Roman baths and their transition over time expose the ingenuity of Roman engineering, development of a Roman art style and reflect a degree of societal structure. These bath houses were widespread throughout the empire; their popularity allows them to act as a symbol to watch the transition of Roman traditions. Heating, tile work and decorative tiles illustrated the ingenuity in engineering and artistic development while the act of bathing exposed the nature of societal structure.…

    • 1441 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are so many wonderful things the Romans invented or were innovative with, such as creating a welfare system, newspapers, calendars, the practice of military medicine and surgeries, and laws, but their architecture is some of the most beautiful of ancient times. The Romans invented concrete and cement and the Colosseum and Roman Forum are still around today because of this development. This allowed them to also build the aqueducts which allowed the Romans to bring fresh water to the heart of their city. They were dependent on fresh drinking water. Building the aqueducts allowed this to happen.…

    • 244 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I believe the Pantheon was built this way to show power and strength. This was no ordinary temple. They did this but using thick brick walls of concrete on the sides, stones that were imported from Egypt, globe-shaped temple instead of a regular square one, and magnificent designs throughout the temple. With the dome temple having its huge open room, this gave freedom to viewers to walk around freely.…

    • 69 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is thought that as a result of the Pantheon being kept in use through the ages – from medieval, through renaissance to modern times – it remains intact and sturdy. It has gone from being a temple to the gods, to being a Christian church, a tomb and now a Catholic Church where mass is held…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ancient Rome boasted impressive technological feats, using many advancements that were lost in the Middle Ages and not rivaled again until the 19th and 20th centuries. An example of this is Insulated glazing, which wasn't invented again until the 1930s. Many practical Roman innovations were adopted from earlier Greek designs. Advancements were often divided and based on craft. Artisans guarded technologies as trade secrets.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Location The Pantheon is a church, that was originally a pagan temple, is located in the heart of Rome, Italy. This building has stood the test of times, with it being one of the more well-kept Ancient Roman buildings to this…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The dome of the Pantheon is the most essential part of the Pantheon. Thus being that the dome unites earth and man to heaven. Different of materials could be used to create the dome but there was such a great effort for a solid concrete ceiling. Represented by the floor tiles, a circle within a square is shown. Heaven represented by the circle and the Earth by the square.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Because of its strong foundation through the Pantheon’s natural disasters and attacks it holds that antique and historic look and feeling. Interior Design “Michelangelo the great painter of the Sistine chapel once described the design of the Pantheon as an ”Angelic and not human design.”” (Roman).…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Pantheon itself is dedicated to the Roman gods. The Pantheon inspired architecture in the United States of America such as the Jefferson memorial which was inspired by the Pantheon. The Pantheon has it’s own replica in Paris, France. The real Pantheon was built four times. It got destroyed twice and then emperor Hadrian ordered it to be taken down and rebuilt with the dome shape.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pantheon Odyssey

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Pantheon The Pantheon, which means “all the gods”, is a Roman temple that was commissioned by Emperor Hadrian, says Cartwright, in honor of Marcus Agrippa. Today the Pantheon is a major tourist attraction because it is the most well preserved building of ancient Rome, during the years 118 - 125 A.D. From the very front, the Pantheon building comes up to a point, making an obtuse triangle. Bellow one will find an inscription saying “M. AGRIPPA L.F. COS TERTIUM FECIT”, which reads, “Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, three-time consul, made this” (Cartwright, "Pantheon”). Dr. Harris and Dr. Zucker inform that there are monolith columns, with no fluting, supporting this triangular shape. These monoliths are important because even though the Pantheon…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    You may believe that the United States as it is today is very original and different but honestly it’s not. Most of the ideas we have displayed throughout our country originated from Ancient Rome. Some people actually call us thieves because of all the ideas and traits we have took from them. You may not notice it but we have based lots of behaviors on their culture. Ancient Rome is actually one of the closest civilizations that resemble the United States.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mosaics In Ancient Rome

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Roman mosaics were fairly common throughout the Roman Empire they could be found in public places and in the villas of the wealthy Romans. Roman mosaics are made of geometrical blocks called tesseare they are mostly blue, black, red, white, and yellow, assemble together to form a picture. They could be found at the entrances to homes, on the floors, or fountains as well in public places. People had them to show a sign of wealth and status, they were pleasing to the eye, and some depicted a scene or family. The earliest forms of Roman mosaics were found around the second century BC the earliest was a floor mosaic.…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Pax Romana in the Roman Empire From 27 B.C until 180 A.D, the Roman Empire brought on a incredible level of peace and prosperity between Europe, Asia, and Africa. This time period was known as the Pax Romana, which translates to "Roman peace" in Latin. The Pax Romana started with Emperor Octavian.also known as Augustus. An Egyptian scholar, Philo, wrote that Augustus protected the peace, ended wars, and civilized tribes. Without Augustus, the human race would have had been destroyed.…

    • 1332 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics