Colonization In Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad

Improved Essays
How the theme Colonization is shown in the novel the “Heart of Darkness” by Joseph Conrad?
The novel “Heart of Darkness” is a story about Africa mainly Congo which was colonized by European. The story is narrated by a man called Marlow who goes to Congo as a Stream boat caption. Here Conrad describes the Europeans secret evil of colonialism and their approach to exploit natives. Colonization can be seen through Marlow’s eyes the way European are treating the Natives and the treatment of natives by Kurtz.
In the book heart of darkness Conrad talks about how Europeans colonized Africans and treated them badly. The line “I passed through several abandoned villages” (pg.33) can mean that the colonizers would have been treating the natives badly so the natives might be abandoning their villages and going away from the colonizers into the deep woods of the country where the colonizers could not reach them.
…show more content…
The lines “a stream of manufactured goods, rubbishy cottons, beads, and brass-wire set into the depths of darkness, and in return came a precious trickle of ivory” (pg.31) shows that European did not come to Congo to civilized the natives rather civilization was just a name they used so they could bring all their cheap stuffs to the country and in exchange take precious ivory from the natives. The another motive for Europeans for going to Congo was to satisfy their lust for the power which is explained in the phrase “it was just robbery with violence, aggravated murder on the great scale, and men going blind-as is very proper for those who tackle darkness.” (Conrad,

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Hook: The horror of Imperialism haunts Africa even today, and this suffering was greedily created by the Europeans for power and resources. One brave man, Joseph Conrad, spoke out against the hostility that the Europeans projected onto Africa through his controversial book, The Heart of Darkness. In order to reveal the unjust exploitation of the Europeans, Conrad uses extremities and contrasting…

    • 62 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Throughout the known history of Africa, Africa has been dominated by imperial empires who seek to expand their power and wealth. The story “Heart of Darkness” by Joseph Conrad examines the political and social issue of imperialism. Imperialism the policy a country uses to expand their power through diplomacy and through military force. Imperialism is examined for both the imperial power and the colonized people in “Heart of Darkness.” Joseph Conrad discusses the ways that imperialism is not only negatively impacting the colonized people, but also Conrad discusses the ways imperialism can negatively impact the imperial nation.…

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Marlow’s journey through the Congo is especially interesting as he finds himself questioning the beliefs he holds to be true: “It was unearthly and the men were…this suspicion of their not being human” (Conrad 36). Marlow is not an idealist born in the wrong time period; he very much believes that Africans are subhuman at best. Yet he constantly struggles with the possibility that he might be wrong. At its core, the novella is about questioning beliefs while using the brutality of European Imperialism as a center for the plot. Marlow becomes somewhat of an anti-hero as he shows a sense of self-awareness about the situation he is in but never follows his ideas to their logical conclusions.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imperialism is defined as “the policy of extending a nation’s authority by territorial acquisition or by establishing economic and political hegemony over other nations.” As Western European powers continued to extend their empires across the world, the idea of a new imperialism would emerge between the period 1880-1914. The principle of new imperialism involved the extension of Western political and economic dominance in parts of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. By 1880, the hectic rush of nations wanting to continue extending their empires beyond European borders would lead to the scramble for Africa. Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness tells one of the most remarkable stories in Europe’s…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad, we are introduced to a character named Marlow. At an early age, he loves looking at the map one particle place he was fascinated was the Congo River. So he decided to go there. When Marlow arrives in Congo, he will truly see how the natives are treated by the whites. He is horrified by what he sees and describes the natives as being enslaved.…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Deep in the heart of the African Congo in the late 1800’s, the Belgian Government was on the hunt for power. King Leopold ll took over to help the natives become civilized. However, this help soon turned to greed and lead to death and destruction. Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, shows through the eyes of an innocent, naïve man named Marlow, the horror and devastation the Congo was facing. Nearly a century later, director Francis Ford Coppola released a movie rendition of Conrad’s iconic novel centered around the Vietnam War called Apocalypse Now.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Conrad And Achebe: Whether Heart of Darkness Belongs In The Classroom The idea that Europeans were, evolutionarily speaking, miles ahead of Africans was also reflected in their cultural views. Conrad goes to extreme lengths to show that, not only is European society no more refined than Congolese society, it is in some ways more barbaric. Conrad repeatedly shows that the European’s hostile takeover of the African continent is by no means acceptable, and detrimental to all parties involved.…

    • 1367 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the inception of colonialism in Africa by European nations around the 1500s, the characteristics, described by the Europeans, the African people are coined with is primitive due to lack of cultural exposure. English literary writer Joseph Conrad published a short novel called Heart of Darkness describing an account of his time in the Congo River through the life of Charles Marlow the narrator. To describe the voices of the native people in Congo, Marlow states, “… they shouted periodically together strings of amazing words that resembled no sounds of human language; and the deep murmurs of the crowd, interrupted suddenly, were like the responses of some satanic litany.” (Conrad 3:30). The details used by Conrad created the primitive…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad is a novella that explores the inhuman treatment of African people as they were brutally enslaved by European rulers under the umbrella of colonisation. Through this novella, contemporary audience are able to recognise immoral actions which largely practise corruption, discrimination and ultimately, imperialism. Joseph Conrad, has successfully illustrated to contemporary audience the Victorian era values on colonisation and civilisation being a productive force that allows the rise of British empire, to be greatly contradictory to the first hand experiences of colonisation and civilisation consisting of excessive corrupted power resulting in the maltreatment of the innocent and vulnerable. Through imperialism it is evident that an individual with high power and authority holds the capability to abuse their workers for self gain and greed.…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout Conrad’s novel Heart of Darkness there is a constant relationship between colonization and civilization. In this we see the comparison between the “civilized” and those who are not, and the effect that this has had on the characters. Colonialism throughout the novel is continuously supported by the constant drive for wealth and greed. From the start this book foreshadows the relationship between civilization and colonization. The Narrator begins by looking back at the Kings, Captains, Traders, and Conquerors who have left in search of “fame” or “fortune”.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Portrayal of “Civilization” in Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad. To be civilized, according to the dictionary is to be, “educated in the usages of organized society”, but in Heart of Darkness Conrad compares an image of Africa with the view of Europeans in order to establish their superiority as a “civilized” nation. Conrad’s way of representing Africa and portraying natives as niggers and common savages shows how indigenous Africans are considered “uncivilized” through the use of harsh words to them. They were treated brutally by the Europeans and were treated as slaves.…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the past, colonization and cultivation of native African communities has had extremely detrimental effects on their rich cultures and customs, creating a community of cultural hybrids and a “perpetual otherness” of the African aboriginals, allowing for ever-continued harsh subjugation of natives (Gibb 237). This damaging imperialism is viewed from differing perspectives within two novels: Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness and Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart. Conrad’s narrative tells about an Englishman named Marlow traversing the Congo River and observing with a Eurocentric perspective the unfair treatment and livelihood of African peoples, whereas Achebe’s tale follows a revered man named Okonkwo living as a member of the Umuofia tribe in Nigeria when European Christian missionaries move into their territory in hopes of civilizing them. Though the novels are of opposing perspective, both Conrad and Achebe express a theme of imperialistic corruption within their works.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    At the beginning, Marlow lives in a moderately civilized world where “A narrow and deserted street in deep shadow, high houses, innumerable windows with venetian blinds, a dead silence, grass sprouting right and left, immense double doors standing ponderously ajar”(Conrad 7). Marlow…

    • 2457 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The plot of Heart of Darkness is about a man who goes to the Congo on a French steamer, to work with a corporation, deemed “The Company”. The Congo was already occupied by the Company, and the Company’s goal was to collect ivory from the colony. Modern society condemns the concept of taking over other land for the purpose of improving their own country, but during this time, colonization was the norm for industrialized countries. Charles Marlow, the main character of the story, understands the confusion and absurdity of the concept, as he states early in the novel, “The conquest of the earth, which mostly means the taking it away from those who have a different complexion or slightly flatter noses that ourselves, is not a pretty thing when you look into it too much” (Conrad 7). Very few people during the turn of the century actually looked at colonization in its entirety, including the flaws and disadvantages.…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Conrad and other Europeans considered the Africans as inferior people to explain why colonization was needed and to explain away the inhuman ways of enforcing it. Another example appeared with the death of the helmsman when they were going to get Mr. Kurtz. Marlow seemed to appreciate the helmsman almost like a friend, but when his blood got into Marlow 's shoes after he was killed he was so disgusted that he had to get someone else to steer the ship, and threw the shoes and socks overboard. He stated a few times calling the natives “beings”, but never human…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays