Plato was a Greek philosopher who believed that education brought happiness and fulfillment of the individual as well as positivity within society (Friedman 5). His book Republic, written in 360 B.C., promoted education, specifically in mathematics: arithmetic, plane geometry, and solid geometry. According to Plato, all of the learning would be used to enhance political training to prepare philosopher kings for ruling a city (Coumoundouros). Plato’s teachings were followed by Roman educator Quintilian, who in fact recommended a broad literacy education: music, astronomy, geometry, and philosophy. These new teachings were later seen in the Renaissance period (1300-1700) in Europe in which Roman Catholic education containing theology and liberal arts was developed. During and after this era, there were a few people advocating and stressing the need for education, including Martin Luther (1483-1546), John Calvin (1509-1564), John Locke (1632-1704), and Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778). Luther used support that the well-being of the state and the state’s vocational training depends on education, while Calvin extended that need for elementary schools to prepare leaders of church and state. Both Locke and Rousseau, who later become known as “father of modern child psychology,” advocated education to promote the development of reason, morality, and individual freedom. (Friedman 5-6). Education not only sharpened the Renaissance time period, but also became aware in the colonial era, Early
Plato was a Greek philosopher who believed that education brought happiness and fulfillment of the individual as well as positivity within society (Friedman 5). His book Republic, written in 360 B.C., promoted education, specifically in mathematics: arithmetic, plane geometry, and solid geometry. According to Plato, all of the learning would be used to enhance political training to prepare philosopher kings for ruling a city (Coumoundouros). Plato’s teachings were followed by Roman educator Quintilian, who in fact recommended a broad literacy education: music, astronomy, geometry, and philosophy. These new teachings were later seen in the Renaissance period (1300-1700) in Europe in which Roman Catholic education containing theology and liberal arts was developed. During and after this era, there were a few people advocating and stressing the need for education, including Martin Luther (1483-1546), John Calvin (1509-1564), John Locke (1632-1704), and Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778). Luther used support that the well-being of the state and the state’s vocational training depends on education, while Calvin extended that need for elementary schools to prepare leaders of church and state. Both Locke and Rousseau, who later become known as “father of modern child psychology,” advocated education to promote the development of reason, morality, and individual freedom. (Friedman 5-6). Education not only sharpened the Renaissance time period, but also became aware in the colonial era, Early