Heat Transfer Coefficient Lab

Improved Essays
The three objectives of this experiment were to determine the experimental and theoretical overall heat transfer coefficient, the effects of insulation, and the number of fouled tubes in the shell and tube heat exchanger. The flow rates of the hot water supply to the tubes and the cold water supply to the shell were varied, and temperatures for the hot inlet, hot outlet, cold inlet, and cold outlet streams were recorded. These temperatures were recorded for each of the three experimental setups, which were no fouling or insulation, insulation with no fouling, and insulation with an unknown amount of fouling, then used to calculate the overall heat transfer coefficient. As the flow rates for the hot and cold side increased, the overall heat …show more content…
There are two main types of heat exchangers that are commonly used in the petrochemical, chemical, and food industries, shell and tube or plate and frame. Plate and frame heat exchangers are very efficient due to their large heat transfer area. However, shell and tube heat exchangers are often used in high pressure systems and processes in which the two streams are in different phases. This type of heat exchanger can be used in many different applications such as refineries, chemical industries and food industries (FEIZA 2014). In addition, more than 35-40% of the heat exchangers are shell and tube because extensive research and modeling has be conducted on shell and tube heat exchangers and they require easy and straightforward maintenance (Saeedan and Mehdi 2015). For this experiment, the shell and tube heat exchanger in the Unit Operations Laboratory was used.
In this experiment, a shell and tube heat exchanger with two passes on the tube side and one pass on the shell side was used. The objective of this experiment was to determine three things: 1) the overall heat transfer coefficient at different flow rates of cold and hot water, 2) the effects of adding fiberglass insulation to the shell side, and 3) the number of fouled tubes in the heat

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    6.03 Calorimetry Lab

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Procedure: Part A: Extraction stage 1. Place a 125 mL separatory funnel in a ring stand equipped with a small ring. 2. Heat the hot plate. 3.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Zach Verlander Experiment

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The team leader for this experiment was Kyle McClain. Zach Verlander was supposed to be the recorder for this lab, but since he dropped the class I took his place as the recorder for the experiment. Greg was in charge of the backside of the heat exchanger apparatus, while Kyle controlled the front side of the apparatus. Greg monitored the pressure gauge of the steam inlet and measured the steam inlet temperature off of the temperature gauge. Kyle used the thermocouple meter to read the pressure of the steam outlet, water inlet, and water outlet streams in the heat exchanger.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Betta Fish Heating System

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages

    While it can be difficult to maintain the water temperature in a tank, it's absolutely necessary that you have one. There are two reasons for this. First of all, if your Betta gets too stressed out over a period of time, his immune system will become compromised, and he'll begin to lose his ability to fight off infection and disease. The second reason is that your Betta is used to living in water that is between 75 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit - and he will become listless and unresponsive if the water is too far above or too far below that temperature.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Physics 261 Lab

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Lab Report #1 Physics 261-001 Author: L. Cason Lab Partners: A. Longo, K. Harrell Date: 3/16/16 Objective: For this lab, the objectives were to learn how to use lab equipment such as the Lab Pro interface and the Logger Pro software and analyze the data collected using Excel. In order to achieve this Newton’s Law of Heating and Cooling was compared to the data collected by a thermometer attached to the Lab Pro. Theory:…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    MILITARY BACKGROUND: United States Navy, Petty Officer Second Class (E-5) 11/2009 - 11/2014 Fleet Marine Force Corpsman (Combat Medic) • Developed, coordinated, and supervised safety plans for the prevention of injuries and the evacuation plans. • Assisted health care professionals in providing medical care to active duty and dependents. • Rendered emergency medical treatment and transported patients.…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction: There is a direct relationship between temperature and pressure in gases. The relationship can be proven by measuring pressure, which is measured with a pressure sensor, and temperature, which is measured with a temperature probe. Two areas remain constant throughout this experiment, which are volume of the gas and the number of molecules the gas itself contains. In this experiment, using the constructed apparatus, an Erlenmeyer flask with an air sample will be placed in four different water baths, which vary in temperature. Following this, a mathematical relationship between pressure and absolute temperature of a gas can be determined.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Photosynthesis Lab Report

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The procedure for Lab 5 contained four parts. For Part A, a clean, dry 100 mL beaker was obtained and filled with 60 mL of distilled water. Next, the beaker was placed on a ring stand with a thermometer attached to the ring stand to record the temperature of the water. After the thermometer had been in the water for two minutes, the temperature was recorded. Following the recording of the temperature, a 10 mL pipet and a bulb was used to pipet 10.00 mL of distilled water into a clean, dry, pre-weighted 50 mL beaker.…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bomb Calorimeters

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The purpose of this lab was to find the most efficient way to transfer heat from a chip to a water beaker. The heat transfer was coming from burning a baked lay and through our calorimeter heat energy was pushed out. Then we took it another step further by modifying our calorimeter to capture even more energy. The overall purpose was to capture as much energy as possible. “Energy is the ability to do work, or the ability to elicit change in matter.”…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Results: Table: Mass of alcohols combusted along with experimental and literary values for enthalpy change Alcohol Molar Mass (g/mol) Mass of Alcohol Combusted (g) Enthalpy (kJ/mol) Enthalpy literature value [Stretton n.d.] (kJ/mol) Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Average (mean) Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Average (mean) Ethanol 46.07 1.447 1.327 1.371 1.382 -133.1 -145.1 -140.5 -139.3 -1367 Propanol 60.10 1.133 1.375 1.255 1.254 -221.7 -182.7 -200.2 -200.3 -2021 Butanol 74.12 1.181 1.046 1.119 1.115 -262.3 -296.2 -276.9 -277.9 -2676 Pentanol 88.15 1.047 1.006 1.166 1.073 -351.9 -366.3 -316.0 -343.4 -3329…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Osmosis Lab

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The rate of osmosis is affected by temperature. Contrary to the results obtained in this lab, warmer temperatures speed up the rate of osmosis. In our lab, our results showed that the room temperature water was the optimal temperature for osmosis, followed by cold water, then the hot water. The prune in Beaker A, the control group and room temperature water, increased in weight approximately 110%, from an original weight of 6.8 grams.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Indirect Cold Water

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Unit 16 – P1: Cold water: Indirect cold water: This type of water system comes through the house through the rising main. Then the water gets separated up to a 24 hour storage cylinder, from here is where the water gets sent back down to all of the appliances that require it apart from the kitchen sink. This is because the kitchen sink is fed water by a direct water source due to it being used for food prep. An advantage of using indirect cold water is if the main supply gets cut off you still have the 24 hour storage cylinder to supply your water until it gets fixed. But a disadvantage is that it is more expensive to install and requires a lot more Direct cold water:…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Enthalpy Lab Report

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Almost all chemical reactions involve a loss or gain of heat. This change in heat is called enthalpy. The goal of this experiment is to calculate enthalpy for three different reactions. To calculate the enthalpy of a reaction, a calorimeter is used to measure the change in heat energy from mixing different substances. The change of temperature is found by comparing the change in temperature of the system to the temperature of the surroundings.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Boiling Point Lab Report

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This experiment examined the boiling process and the effect of added ingredients. Purpose of this experiment is to understand boiling process as well as the factors that affect this property. The objective of this experiment is to investigate the appearance and temperature of range of water that is lukewarm, scalding, simmering and boiling point. On top of that, we also need to determine the factors that boiling temperature of water alone and with various ingredients added.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Calorimetric Determination of Enthalpy and Entropy Changes of the Thermal Decomposition of Sodium Sulphate Decahydrate Abstract Sodium sulphate decahydrate thermally decomposes to anhydrous sodium sulphate at 50⁰ C and cools to form anhydrous sodium sulphate. Using Hess's Law the enthalpy and entropy changes of this process can be determined in order to deduce the spontaneity of the reaction. The transition temperature was determined by melting the hydrated crystals at 50⁰ C and allowing them to cool until a constant temperature was reached. The molar enthalpy and molar entropy changes were determined using calorimetric principles. Different weights of both decahydrate and anhydrous crystals were added to water and the temperature changes…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    THE UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTSER SCHOOL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING AND ANALYTICAL SCIENCES CAPD Coursework 2 Zhibek Makhtayeva 9795616 Introduction In the world with increasing demand of energy, it becomes more important to optimize the existing energy and utility systems. For example, heat exchange network development from the embryonic stage or retrofit of current systems are one of the challenges of chemical engineering nowadays. Heat exchange network design might have various objective functions, such as minimum utility costs, minimum investment costs or minimization of the number of possible matches in the configuration. To address these challenges, optimisation tools and techniques can be applied.…

    • 1736 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics