Cold War Containment

Improved Essays
From the end of WWII in 1945 until 1991, the United States and the Soviet Union interacted in a major conflict called the Cold War. It was called the Cold War because there was no physical harm or the use of deadly weapons, therefore, the two sides never directly fought each other. Throughout this time, the United States followed a foreign policy called 'containment '. This policy was highly effective between the U.S. and West Berlin, Kore, and Cuba. The United States contained communism in these countries by aiding West Berlin, staging Korean counterattacks, and quarantining Cuban ships. According to document A, the United States containment policy was established to slowly cease Russia 's desires to spread communism. "In these circumstances, …show more content…
When communist North-Korea attacked U.S.-supported South Korea without warning, President Truman vowed to defend democratic South Korea. Seen in document C, American forces were sent to defend but it ended up backfiring due to their lack of power. "American forces occupying Japan after WWII are sent to defend South Korea. The US and United Nations forces are nearly pushed pff the Korean Peninsula". Seeing as the defense did not work, other plans had to be places in effect. According to document C, General Douglass MacArthur, the American commander, planned a different attack at a different location, in which the plan worked. "MacArthur stages a risky, yet successful counterattack at the port of Inchon. North Korean forces are routed and pushed back all the way to the Yalu River, the border of North Korea and communist China". After North Korean forces get pushed back, communist China decides to get involved and instead of holding conflict with North Korea, they push South Korea back to their territory, referring to document C. "In November of 1950, communist China enters the war and pushes the UN and US forces back into South Korea. After several more years of battle, the war ends in 1953. "The war drags on for several years, ending in 1953". All the United Nations countries helped contain communism by helping the Democratic General MacArthur attack Inchon and pushing North Korea and China back. They are slowly pushing communism back out of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    General MacArthur was appointed to command U.N. forces in Korea. He managed to North Korean forces past the 38th parallel. President Truman hoped to weaken communist powers set by the Soviet Union. MacArthur’s odds were looking good until the Chinese intervened. Stronger communist forces pushed Americans into a retreat, which Americans pushed back harder.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Impact

    • 2553 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The peninsula was split into two zones and the USSR owned the north while the United States owned the south. The United States had an idea of partitioning Korea to decrease the chance of the Soviet Union taking over everything they owned. In 1950, the democrat government of South Korea and the United States went to war against North Korea. The Chinese communist government was being heavily aided with military necessities. A surprise attack was put on us by North Korea during June in 1950.…

    • 2553 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the Korean war from 1950-1953, America continually changed their strategy in hopes of achieving their goal of a “unified, independent, democratic Korea”(Kurial, lecture 2). Initially this goal seemed attainable by casual warfare, working with South Korean soldiers, America was able to drive the North Korean army to the Yalu river; however, this river bordered the communist republic of China which feared invasion of America from North Korea, at this point, Mao Zedong ordered a Chinese backing of the North Korean army. Rapidly the North Korean army pushed back the Americans and South Koreans. America changed their strategy to favour a containment policy at this point, they no longer wanted to unify Korea, they were willing to return the land to its original arrangement. Meanwhile in Vietnam, the French were attempting to recolonize Vietnam; however, due to the Second World War, they were depleted of resources and over half of their supplies came from the US, conversely to the Korean war, at this point America was willing to avoid conflict directly with the Vietnamese Viet Minh.…

    • 1074 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Effects Of The Cold War

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The civil war broke out between South and North Korea at the thirty-eighth parallel. Truman believed that the United States should take a firm stand against the spread of communism; and as a result, he convinced United Council to take a police action against Communism. The United Nation forces led by MacArthur took control South Korean capital, and passed the 38th parallel. Despite the Chinese warning, MacArthur continued his attack. After a massive Chinese counterattack, the stalemate set in at the 38th parallel, dividing Korea into democratic nation and communist nation.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Cold War had a climax at Korea, with communist forces in the North fighting the democrats in the South. Truman decided to intervene, labeling North Korea as an enemy, and requesting UN troops to fight against them. With MacArthur on the Southern side, he successfully drove the North Koreans past the 38th parallel, but was pushed back and humiliated. The general wanted to use atomic weapons, but Truman knew that the war should not be stretched too far. Truman became seen as…

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    However, negotiations in Paris proved arduous and laborious with Nixon using the Chinese to pressurise the North Vietnamese. Nixon established a policy of Vietnamisation. The term 'Vietnamisation' was used to describe the policy adopted by the Nixon administration to withdraw the United States combat troops in the Vietnam War . In addition, he wished to turn the fighting over to the South Vietnamese by training, equipping and expanding South Vietnamese forces so they could inhabit more military responsibility against the communists in the North Vietnam and the Viet Cong. Nixon wished for peace with honour, establishing separate governments for North and South .…

    • 1926 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Johnson’s response to the anti-war demonstrators was to call them “chickenshit.” In 1969 Richard Nixon became president and gained the mess that was Vietnam War. Nixon believed that “there was no way to the war.” Nixon’s Vietnam policy to end the war hit three fronts. The first the withdrawal of Communist forces from South Vietnam, which they refused. The second was to alleviate the domestic unrest by decreasing the total of American troops in Vietnam, changing the draft to the lottery, and eventually making the military strictly voluntary. The third front was what he called his “madman theory.” While he reduced to amount of U.S. ground troops Nixon increased the amount of air warfare to convince the Northern Vietnamese leaders that he “might do anything to stop the war.” The United States formed what is called détente with the Soviets that would eventually was able to destroy Communist rule from the inside.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By late in September, MacArthur’s troops had forced the North Koreans back past the thirty-eighth parallel, the dividing line between North and South Korea. MacArthur was repelled by Chinese forces in November. Fighting stabilized around the previous border, and in the spring of 1951, Truman sought to scale back the war effort and negotiate peace, despite MacArthur’s proposals for bombing attacks north of the Yalu River in China. The Vietnam War component of the Cold War, this policy was a response to a series of moves by the Soviet Union to enlarge its communist influence in Eastern Europe and Vietnam. It represented a middle-ground position between détente and rollback.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Truman Doctrine

    • 1671 Words
    • 7 Pages

    [10] Should any single nation fall to communism, he feared, it would have a “domino” effect on its neighbors. Truman decided to leave the U.S. Army deployed in Central Europe, which blocked any invasion route for the Red Army to invade Western Europe. Stalin, in turn, saw American actions after the creation of the "containment" policy as aggressive and a threat to the Soviet Union. At the time the American government did not realize what the implication of their action would be. The infuriated Soviet Union responded in the future with the Berlin Blockade, COMECON, setting up of East Germany, the Soviet atom bomb, and the Warsaw…

    • 1671 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rhee had no choice, but to write a letter to one of the U.S military general, Douglas MacArthur, who was also an extreme anti-communist. Rhee wrote a letter to MacArthur sharing his insights on why communists should never take control of Korea and how the U.S troops should temporarily invade Korea to establish a democratic country. After reading Rhee’s letter, MacArthur was convinced and he quickly ordered the deployment of U.S troops to the Korean peninsula, this led to the military occupation of Korea, divided by the Soviets and American soldiers. Korea was divided by the 2 countries military. The Korean people were angry that foreign troops were taking control of the country again.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays