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Cognitive Mechanisms Of Attachment Essay

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one of the main cognitive mechanisms which allow other bodily functions which as … is attachment. Attachment is the development of a close and emotional relationship between a caregiver and child which allows further future relationships to be formed (Cassidy and Shaver, 2008) As characterised by responses to the Strange Situations (a test where the child 's reaction to a stranger is measure, both with and without the caregiver present), attachment develops in two different ways (Ainsworth, 1989). Children who are soothed by their caregiver and accept strangers have a secure attachment with their caregiver and experience separation anxiety when away from them. insecure attachments can also be formed and are divided into avoidant and anxious-ambivalent …show more content…
avoidant children are not interested in contact and show no difference when either separated or reunited with their caregivers. anxious-ambivalent children want attention from their caregiver, experience fear when separated and are not willing to experience new situations. secure and anxious-ambivalent attachments are advantageous in the social world as staying with a caregiver allows them to explore and develop while being provided for (Bowlby 1965 as cited inMitchell, Ziegler, and Mitchell, 2013).
Regardless of the type of attachment a person has, it helps them to develop and grow into an adult with different cognitive mechanisms to navigate the social world. This can be assumed by the evidence of children who do not have attachments e.g. orphans. Due to not having attachments, it causes problems in the social world as they have not learned socially acceptable behaviour via primary socialisation, do not have fully developed brains and do not have all their cognitive mechanisms to an acceptable range e.g. delay in speech and language (Nelson 2007 as cited in Martin, Carlson, and Buskist,

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