Cognitive Dissonance Theory Essay

Decent Essays
How do the Milgram and Burger results tie in with another theory we’ve discussed in class? You can use any theory you want, but make sure it’s clear (and that you’re ready to talk about it in class).
Cognitive Dissonance Theory: The participants felt what they what they were doing was wrong, but told themselves it was in the name of scientific study that they do what they do it. Self-Perception Theory: “We are more likely to learn about ourselves in new situations,” and the participants did learn by their behavior during the study (Greenburg,2015). They learned the effect authority can have on them. The participants, might have attributed their behavior during the study to them being a sadistic person. But at the end of the study, they were informed they were not sadistic but it was a common psychological effect of authority.
…show more content…
Why or why not?
People obey authority. The researcher had a role as an authority figure, “he must know what’s best.” We are programmed to obey authority from an early age and so we follow the social norms set by our culture. I’m not surprised by the results. I know I would have complied. I wouldn’t want to disappoint the researcher, he is an authority figure, which intimidates me.

If you were hired by the military to ensure that we never had another Abu Ghraib case, what would you do?
Well, training is important. If it is partly because of social roles, that is tough, because in the military you are assigned with the role of warrior. Cognitive dissonance is a factor, so teaching compassion? But that wouldn’t necessarily be beneficial if you are a soldier. You are taught to eradicate all compassion towards the enemy, because how would you kill if you felt compassion? In our culture we are, we are taught to view the enemy as the “other” which de-humanizes them. I’m not sure how we could avoid another situation like Abu

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Cognitive dissonance theory is the theory that states that an individual attitudes and actions do not match each other. It is the tendency for an individual to seek balance among our cognition (beliefs, opinions, etc) when there is a discomfort or a buffer (dissonance/inconsistency) between our attitude and our action. To solve this problem, he or she may change something to eliminate or reduce the dissonance. Attitude is the way we feel about a particular way towards an object, people, and events. A real life example is when I was in high school…

    • 213 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hi Dawn, I agree that cognitive dissonance can be positive or negative depending on how it is handled. I love your positive attitude but confused at the same time about the situation of doing your work and incorporating your supervisor work also. I can see that being challenging because it is a lot but you prioritize and made it work for the good of both. This is what makes a healthy work environment when you are able to help one another and work together as a team. We may question ourselves about doing certain things on a job but you never know the great award that lies a head therefore it is always good to try and keep a positive attitude.…

    • 121 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Milgram’s experiment on obedience to authority is one of the best known studies in social psychology. It was repeated several times in different variations. These replications extended our knowledge about the phenomenon of complying to authorities’ orders. One of them was the experiment conducted by Hofling et al. This essay will outline the similarities and differences between these two studies.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    these allegations would have on his career and public persona by filing lawsuits against those that he felt were falsely accusing him. In 2012, the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) stripped Armstrong of his seven Tour de France victories and banned him for life from professional cycling. (CNN Library, "Lance Armstrong Fast Facts - CNN.com"). A year after the USADA’s ruling, Armstrong finally confessed during an interview with Oprah Winfrey that he had used banned substances and had blood doped during his career.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mind Tyrant Analysis

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages

    However, circumstantial factors created by the experiment established a faux authority where students viewed these actions as appropriate. “If Hitler asked you…” the “teacher,” influenced by authority, applied negative reinforcement by shocking the “learner” for each wrong answer. The study was originally conducted under the hypothesis that Germans have a character flaw to obey authority without question, “no matter what outrageous acts the authority commands.” The results showed that most human beings act uncharacteristically when endowed with circumstantial…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brian Nosek Essay

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages

    New research published by the journal Science found that just over a third of 100 psychological experiments published in respected journals had replicable findings, The Washington Post reports. HOW THE STUDY WAS DONE For the study, which was conducted over a four-year period, 270 researchers repeated experiments that were documented in academic psychology journals. And when 36% of the repeated experiments arrived at similar conclusions to the originals, the “decline effect” - in which support decreases for the original scientific claims - was present. Reproducibility is often considered as a necessary feature of reliable research; if a study cannot be replicated, then its findings are usually considered to be questionable.…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Option B (note that this content is covered in the third lecture screencast): Fully describe your own example of a situation where there is cognitive dissonance, and how the cognitive dissonance may be reduced (see slide 22 for an overview and slide 29 for ideas, or think of your own). Start your example by describing what TWO things are causing dissonance (two inconsistent attitudes or an attitude inconsistent with a behavior). Then describe a way that the dissonance could be reduced. This is an example of an inconsistent attitude and behavior of my classmates. Yesterday was the Presidential Primary Election.…

    • 170 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This are serval cognitive dissonance theory discussed throughout chapter five. In the dollar experiment Festinger proved people who got paid a dollar showed more effort in lying compared to the people who got paid twenty dollars who didn’t show effort in lying. Marion Keech an ordinary housewife received a letter stating the world would end on December 21, 1954 on midnight due to a flood. Festinger wanted to study what would happen when December 21 came around and how would people react. Previously after Keech received the news many of the society started to worry and sold their house as well as quit their jobs.…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Provide an example of cognitive dissonance from your own life. There have been many situations in my life that falls under the theory of cognitive dissonance, but I will narrow my example down to when I use to smoke marijuana. A cognitive dissonance is the discomfort that is caused when two cognitions (beliefs, attitudes) conflict, or when our behavior conflicts with our attitudes (Aronson, Wilson, Akert, Sommers, 2013, p.158). For some people smoking marijuana not produce discomfort, but for me it did, because I was smoking it for the wrong reasons. For example, the only reason I smoke marijuana was when I needed to satisfy my uncomfortable reasons, such as dealing with difficult life decisions that took my life upside down instead of finding Christ to give me peace in the mist of my uncomfortable situations.…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Can cognitive dissonance for effective persuasion be measure through a desired satisfaction or a deficiency? The direction of which an individual’s basic needs or desire may impact and determine one’s stimulated behaviors. This may cause inconsistency or a constant balance in their cognitive dissonance of persuasion as a negative or positive response. In addition, philosophers and their scientific theories believe it depends on the deficiencies or satisfaction measures of a person’s desire being met in order to fulfill or effectively function in a productive manner to achieve persuasion.…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    People learn things from other people, especially if a person starts to learn bad behavior when they were very young. Some people grow up with bad influences or within a bad environment around them, and these could turn the people into criminals or killers if they see that bad behavior is acceptable or has no consequences. This was the case with the main character in the movie Monster and two sociological theories, both have rational choice theory and differential association theory, strengths and weaknesses in how they explain the main character in the movie. The movie Monster (2003) is about a female serial killer named Aileen Wuornos, who is a prostitute, a hitchhiker and has hopes of being famous, a big star, rich and more valuable…

    • 1721 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cognitive Dissonance

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It gives the idea that a theoretical way to deal with comprehension the mental procedures of cognitive dissonance and self-attribution, is that both of these mental procedures are self-regard based procedures, which originate from an individual's have to feel that they are imperative, effective, and in control. Such theoretical point of view additionally includes the impact of inclination, because of the way that people would tend to promptly credit effective results to themselves and their endeavors, and also to be hesitant to ascribe antagonistic results to their endeavors. Cognitive dissonance is "nervousness that outcomes from all the while holding opposing or generally contradictory dispositions, convictions, or something like that, as…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    For this assignment we watched the Annenberg media video titled The Power of the Situation. This videos main objective was to teach and assist us in understanding the influence people have over other people. Within this video it listed several research projects and methods that psychologists and scientist have made to help determine and predict human behavior. Many of these experiments were brought out by trying to understand how millions of people could blindly follow problematic leaders such as Adolf Hitler. There were several experiments that were mentioned, I chose to focus on the two that really resonated with me.…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I am most selfish in making decisions for my well-being disregarding if anyone else will be affected. This often times puts me in cognitive dissonance, particularly when two of my values conflict when being maintained. A prime example of my cognitive dissonance is my educational/career decisions and satisfying my parents happiness in having me be in a “reputable and high earning” profession. I am currently attending at Pierce, and after I earn my associates degree this spring, I plan to transfer to a university to earn my bachelor’s degree in psychology. Although I am figuring out what to do with my degree, I know that I will take the knowledge I’ve acquired in my college experience to help me in my career as a musician.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    1. From my understanding, cognitive dissonance refers to when holds two conflicting values or when ones attitude does not align with their behavior. When I began this job at the car dealership, I signed a non-compete agreement. I consider myself to be an honest person. I believe that one should honor their contract and when working for a company, and they should be committed to doing their job to the best of their ability.…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays